5月18日作业(简单句翻译+时态).pdf
第八部分：写作训练基本句型翻译 Part one：英语简单句的翻译 1.他正在跑步。2.他正在操场上跑步。3.他正和同学们在操场上跑步。4.我们经常放学后在街上玩。5.我曾经在一中上学。6.我住在中国四川省的绵阳。7.我们在课堂上认真听讲。8.去年我在成都一所中学读书。9.一年有十二个月。10.我校有 2000 多师生。11.我的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。12.盒子里有三支钢笔、五支铅笔、一块橡皮擦。13.他正在寻找他妹妹。14.他昨天冒雨等你。15.他们总是为人民服务。16.这英俊的年轻人很爱他妻子。17.这座旧桥昨晚塌了。18.大树下的人将要跟你说话。19.去年一千人参观了我们学校。20.穿红衣服的女孩将很快会离开。21.上周五我们班发生了奇怪的事情。22.在中国几乎人人都知道鲁迅这位伟大的作家。23.黄莉莉，我们学校的校长，英语说得非常好。24.事实证明他很诚实。25.结果那天天气很晴朗。26.你看起来很伤心。27.它味道很好。28.这花闻起来很香。29.你的手摸起来很凉。30.他的想法听起来有道理。Part two:英语五大基本句型惯性养成学习 一、主谓结构 1.会议将持续两个小时。2.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。3.五年前我住在北京。4.爱丽丝很会游泳。5.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。6.上周她发生了车祸。二、主系表结构 1.布朗夫人看起来很健康。2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3.孩子们，请保持安静。4.这本书是有关美国历史的书。5.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。6.树叶已经变黄了。7.这个报告听起来很有意思。8.事实证明她是诚实的。三、主谓宾结构 1.今天下午我想同你谈谈。2.这本书他读过多次了。3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。4.我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。5.他不知道说什么好。6.我开窗户你在意吗？7.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。四、主谓+双宾语结构 1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.请把那本字典递给我好吗？4.他把车票给我看了。5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。6.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。7.他给自己做了一只小船。8.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？9.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？10.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。五、复合宾语结构：主谓宾+宾补 1.我们叫她 Alice.2.他的父母给他取名为 John.3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4.他们把门推开了。5.他们把小偷释放了。6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。7.我要你把真相告诉我。8.卫兵命令我们立即离开。9.明天我要找人来修理机器。10.她大声说话以便使别人听到她的话。11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了 13.他感到很难跟你交谈。14.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。15.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。16.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。六、There be 句型 1.今晚没有会。2.这个村子过去只有一口井。3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。6.战前这儿只有一家电影院。7.恰好那时房里没人。8.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。9.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。第九部分:谓语动词重点知识 时态专练用动词的适当形式填空 1.Since your bike are being repaired(repair),you can use mine.2.To protect the environment,many trees are planted(plant)every spring.3.While we were waiting(wait)for the bus,a girl ran(run)up to us.4.A wonderful English talk will be given(give)by Mr.Liu tomorrow.5.We were testing(test)the new machine when the electricity went(go)off.6.Trees can not be planted(plant)in winter but in spring.7.The manager was happy to learn that the tickets had been booked(book 预定).8.By the end of last year,another new gym had been built（build）in Beijing.9.As I was walking(walk)in the park,it began(begin)to rain.10.A new cinema is being built(build)here.They hope to finish it next month.11.Was it raining(rain)when you left(leave)school?12.In a letter,John told us that he would come(come)to China next month.13.Such films may not be seen(see)by children like you.14.Jack often does things foolishly,so he is sometimes laughed(laugh)by others.15.The bear will be sent(send)to the zoo tomorrow morning.16.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom comes(come)from abroad.17.In the past ten year,a lot of new buildings have been put up(put up)in our city.18.Some top students are sent(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.19.Where are the apples?I think they have been eaten(eat)by those boys.20.Many new things have been invented(invent)in the last ten years.21.All the shoes were sold(sell)out last week.22.How long can the book be kept(can keep)?23.The babies here are taken(take)good care of every day.24.He played(play)football regularly for many years when he was young.25.John promised his doctor he would not smoke(not smoke),and he has not smoked ever since.26.Dont take the magazine away.It belongs(belong)to me.27.I will go to see my son when he finishes(finish)the training course.28.When Jack arrived he learnt(learn)Mary had been away for about an hour.29.Mr.Smith told us that he would deliver(deliver)a speech the next week.30.My father has been employed(employ)at this job since 1990.31.By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed(complete)in Beijing.32.By this time tomorrow we will have repaired(repair)the machine.33.I had thought(think)the room to be empty but found it occupied 时态 主动语态 被动语态 标志词 1.一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done often,usually,every day,in spring,in the morning.2.一般过去时 did was/were done last week 3.一般将来时 will do will be done next week 4.过去将来时 would do would be done Yesterday;sb said that.5.现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done now,always 6.过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done at that time;at 8 oclock yesterday 7.将来进行时 will be doing will be being done at 8 tomorrow 8.现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done already,yet;since+点时间；for+段时间 9.过去完成时 had done had been done by+过去时间点；by+过去时态从句；10.将来完成时 will have done will have been done by+将来时间；by the end of.现在完成进行时 have been doing have been being done
