带答案高考英语单选题知识点总结全面整理.pdf
1 带答案高考英语单选题知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was _ I looked forward to most.AwhichBwhatCwhenDwhere 2、_in the scandal,according to a recent report,is believed_the prime reason for the young senator to give up his political career.AInvolved to have beenBBeing involved to be CInvolving to beDTo be involved to have been 3、When _ in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.AapproachBapproachingCto approachDapproached 4、The new-born baby looks very much_its mother.AasBas ifClikeDlikes 5、_ lack of experience with a task of that scale,she was far from being a failure.AExcept forBAlthoughCDespiteDEven though 6、_ is known to us all is that the old scientist,for _ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.AAs;whomBWhat;whomCWhat;whoseDAs;whose 7、We both became _ in the simplicity of playing together.AabsorbingBabsorbedCto absorbDabsorb 8、-Im afraid I have to give it up.-Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.Ano matter whoBwhoeverCwhoDanyone 2 9、A real friend is someone_walks in when the rest of the world walks out.AwhenBwhichCwhomDwho 10、Psychologists explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal 11、Many companies make it _ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.AcompulsoryBcomprehensiveCcontroversialDcontradictory 12、He is _ the army.Aold enough to joinBenough old to join Cold enough to join inDenough old to join in 13、Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?Sure._?AWhat do you wantBWhat is itCWhat is thisDWhat help 14、Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already.We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget 15、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 16、I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film?I _ you Awont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDdont tell 17、_is the park?3 Its near the school.AWhatBWhereCThereDHow 18、More mistakes will be made if you are_because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.ArushedBreplacedCrewardedDrestored 19、My dream is _ an outstanding architect after graduation.Ato becomingBbecomeCbecomingDto become 20、Seeing the big snake,the little girl _ under the tree,_ out of life.Astood;frightenedBstood;was frightened Cstanding;frightenedDstanding;was frightening 21、The_practice you have,the_mistakes youll make.Amany;littleBmuch;fewCmore;moreDmore;fewer 22、Americans eat vegetables per person today_as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as many Ctwice as manyDtwo times as many 23、Nowadays,basic health care services are _ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.AalternativeBabundantCaccessibleDcreative 24、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it.AviewBsceneCvisionDsight 25、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 4 26、A real friend is someone_support we can count on.AwhoseBwhichCwhatDwho 27、I think its very unkind of you to _stories about him.Im not lying.Acut upBmake upCform upDpull up 28、You wont be able to do important things if you are only _ small success.Acontent withBsatisfying with Ccontent toDsatisfied to 29、The high-speed train _ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.AthatBwhoseCwhichDwhere 30、My patient didnt _ at the appointed hour,so I would examine his wound.Ashow offBturn upCcome onDgo away 31、Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?Yes._ they have achieved is amazing.AWhereBWhatCThatDHow 32、The manager told me that theyd promoted Mike,but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.Abeing promotedBto be promoted Chaving promotedDhaving been promoted 33、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded 34、There are_days in two weeks.5 AsevenBfourteenCtenDnight 35、Ive passed the exam!You _ it.Youve been working so hard.AneedBbelieveCdeserveDtry 36、Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.AworksBwas workingChas workedDhad been worked 37、_ you dont like it is none of my business.AWhatBWhoCThatDWhether 38、Shall the bike be repaired by him today?No,Id rather he _ it repaired tomorrow.AhadBhasChaveDwould have 39、I will give the book to the man _ needs it most.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose 40、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 41、Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhen 42、Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar 43、Have you ever seen_ film Ne Zha?Yes,I have.It tells us_ different story of Ne Zha.6 Aa;aBthe;theCa;theDthe;a 44、With everyone _ him,he decided to make great contributions to the country.ArespectingBto respectCrespectedDto be respected 45、We would like to drop in at your house if _.Ayou are convenientBit is convenient of you Cit is convenient to youDyou will be convenient 7 带答案高考英语单选题_015 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查表语从句。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,年夜饭是我最期待的。was 后是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用连接代词 what 引导,指代“我最期待的东西”。故选 B。2、答案:B 解析:考查句子结构和短语。句意:根据最近报道,卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。短语 be involved in 表示“卷入”,分析句子结构可知,第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语,因而用动名词形式;believed 后接 to do+名词作主语补足语,因此第二空需填 to be。故选 B。小提示:3、答案:D 解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:以这种方式接触,你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且有 be 动词时,可省略主语和 be 动词。主语 your friendship 和谓语动词 approach 之间为被动关系,即完整的句子为 when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为 when approached in this way。故选 D。4、答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个新生儿看起来很像他的母亲。A.as 正如;B.as if 好像,引导方式状语从句;C.like像;D.likes 喜欢。根据上文“The new-born baby looks very much”可知为短语 look like 表示“看起来像”。故选C。8 5、答案:C 解析:考查介词(短语)和连词(短语)。句意:尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验,但她绝不是一个失败者。A.Except for 除之外(介词短语);B.Although 尽管(连词);C.Despite 尽管(介词);D.Even though 尽管,即使(连词短语)。根据名词 lack 可知,前用介词(短语)。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选 C。6、答案:B 解析:考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:我们大家都知道,这位老科学家在过去生活是艰难的,但在他 80 多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知,“is known to us all”是主语从句,且从句中作缺少主语,应用连接代词what 引导,表示“我们大家都知道事”;“for _ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties”是定语从句,修饰先行词 the old scientist,指人,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词 for 后的宾语,应用宾格关系代词 whom 引导该定语从句。故选 B 项。7、答案:B 解析:考查过去分词。句意:我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语 be aborbed in“沉浸在”,用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选 B。8、答案:B 解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:恐怕我不得不放弃了。记住,谁坚持工作,谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,remember 是一个祈使句,设空后含有谓语动词 sticks,可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句,充当 remember 的宾语;分析宾语从句句子成分可知,从句缺少主语;根据句意可知,设空处意为 9 “无论谁”,所以要填 whoever。故选 B 项。小提示:本题容易误选 A 项,要注意 no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。9、答案:D 解析:考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候,仍然与你并肩。设空处引导定语从句,且在句中作指人的主语,先行词为 someone,应用 who。故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.reserve 保留;B.relieve 解除;C.release 释放;D.reveal 揭示,透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知,走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选 D 项。11、答案:A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多公司强制要求求职者在工作前必须通过体检。A.compulsory 必须做的,强制的;B.comprehensive 全面的;C.controversial 有争议的;D.contradictory 对立的。根据后文“for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work”指强制要求求职者在工作前必须通过体检,应用形容词 compulsory。故选 A。12、答案:A 解析:考查动词(短语)和固定句式。句意:他到了参军的年龄。join 指“加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派 10 或团体的一员”;join in 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”,join the army 表示“参军”,be+adj+enough to do,表示“足够以能够做某事”,故选 A。小提示:13、答案:B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:打扰一下,可以帮我个忙吗?当然,什么事?A.What do you want 表“你想要什么东西?”;B.What is it 表“什么事?”;C.What is this 表“这是什么?”;D.What help 为汉语式英文,为干扰项;B.What is it 在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”,符合语境。故选 B 项。14、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在澳大利亚认识的 Jenny 已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由句意可知,“认识 Jenny”发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选 C。15、答案:B 解析:考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为 days,关系副词 when 引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于 during which,意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。16、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。你怎么知道我去看电影了?我没告诉你。根据语境,此处回答暗指“last night”(昨天晚上)没有告诉你,动词时态用一般过去时。故选 B 项。11 17、答案:B 解析:考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:公园在哪里?在学校附近。A.What 什么;B.Where 在哪里;C.There 在那里;D.How 如何。根据回答“Its near the school.”可知询问的是公园的地点,应用 where。故选 B。18、答案:A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你仓促行事,就会犯更多的错误,因为时间的压力会变得非常大,会扼杀你的工作效率。A.rushed 仓促行事的;B.replaced 被替换的;C.rewarded 受到奖励的;D.restored 恢复了的。根据“More mistakes will be made”可知,此处指如果仓促行事,就会犯更多的错误。故选 A。19、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少句子的表语,dream 作主语,表语用不定式形式,且由句意可知表示将来的动作,因而用动词不定式形式。故选 D。20、答案:A 解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下,吓得要命。分析句子结构可知,第一空缺少句子的谓语,由句意可知,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,因而填 stood;第二空需填入非谓语动词作状语,短语 be frightened out of life 表示“吓得要死”,因而设空处填入非谓语形式 frightened。故选 A。21、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型。句意:你练习得越多,你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”为固定句型,表示 12 “越,就越”,结合句意,此处表示“练得越多,犯错误就越少”,第一空需填 more,第二空需填 fewer。故选 D。22、答案:C 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:今天美国人的人均蔬菜消费量是 1910 年的两倍。根据句意可知,此处应该用倍数表达法:倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;表示“两倍”用 twice;根据前面的复数名词 vegetables 可知,此处应该用 many,所以应该用 twice as many as 来表示“是的两倍”。故选 C 项。23、答案:C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:目前,基本医疗卫生服务基本普及。这就是为什么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到 75 岁的原因。A.alternative 可替代的;B.abundant 丰富的;C.accessible 可使用的;D.creative 有创造力的。由“the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75”可知,基本医疗卫生服务基本普及,所以中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到 75 岁,也就是大部分中国人都可以使用基本医疗卫生服务,因此空格处是“可使用的”,故选 C。24、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着飞机越飞越高,直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“看不见”,表达为 sb.lose sight of sth.。A.view 风景;B.scene 场景;C.vision 视觉;D.sight 视野,视线。故选 D。25、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.13 concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。26、答案:A 解析:考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子可知,_support we can count on 是一个定语从句,先行词是 someone,从句当中的 support 前缺少定语,定语从句的关系词中可以作定语的只有whose。故选 A。27、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。我没有撒谎。A.cut up 切碎;B.make up 编造;C.form up 将(某人)编入队伍;D.pull up 使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知,这里应是编造故事。故选 B 项。28、答案:A 解析:考查形容词短语。句意:如果你仅仅满足于小的成功,你将不能做重要的事情。be content with sth.=be satisfied with sth.对感到满足。be content to do sth.=be satisfied to do sth.满足于做某事。故选 A。29、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句。句意:最低速度可达 250 公里/小时的高铁给乘坐它的人带来了极大的好处。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 train,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“的”,所以此处需用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故选 B。30、答案:B 14 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的病人在指定的时间没有出现,所以我要检查他的伤口。A.show off 炫耀;B.turn up 出现;C.come on 快点;D.go away 离开。根据后文 so I would examine his wound 可推出,作者现在有时间为他检查伤口,说明自己病人并没有来。故选 B 项。31、答案:B 解析:考查主语从句。句意:你听说 Space X 公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗?是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句,且在句中作宾语,应用 what,指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选 B。32、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经理告诉我他们提拔了迈克,但我们通电话时他没有提到过受提拔。mention doing sth.“提到做某事”,固定搭配,用动名词作宾语;promote 发生在谓语动词 mention 之前,且 he 和 promote 之间为逻辑被动关系,应用动名词的完成式的被动语态 having been done。故选 D。33、答案:A 解析:考查谓语动词。句意:这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为 large amounts of 修饰时,谓语应用复数的形式,故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。34、答案:B 解析:考查数词。句意:两周有 14 天。A.seven 七;B.fourteen 十四;C.ten 十;D.night 夜晚。根据常识可知,一个星期有 7 天,两个星期是 14 天。故选 B。15 35、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过了考试。这是你应得的。你学习一直很努力。A.need 需要;B.believe 相信;C.deserve 值得,应得;D.try 尝试。根据空后文“Youve been working so hard.”可知,因为一直努力学习,所以通过考试是应得的。故选 C。36、答案:B 解析:考查固定句型。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。A.works 工作,一般现在时;B.was working 正在工作,过去进行时;C.has worked 已经运行/工作,现在完成时;D.had been worked 已经被运行,过去完成时的被动语态。本句句型为 sb.be doing sth.when.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,根据后文 occurred 是动词过去式,可知此处用过去进行时。故选 B。37、答案:C 解析:考查名词性从句。句意:你不喜欢他和我无关。分析句子可知,这是一个主语从句 you dont like him,从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词 that 来引导。故选 C。38、答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:今天他来修自行车吗?不,我宁愿他明天把它修好。would rather 后接宾语从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望,用一般过去时。故选 A。39、答案:A 解析:16 考查定语从句。句意:我将把这本书给最需要它的人。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为 the man,指人,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 who 代替先行词,引导该从句,作从句的主语,故选 A。40、答案:B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的;B.disturbed 受干扰的;C.stricken 受灾的;D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选 B。41、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句。句意:你有没有遇到过这样的情况,有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知,名词短语 a case 为先行词,后接限定性宾语从句;先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以定语从句可用 in which 或关系副词 where 引导。故选 B 项。42、答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约 1000 只生活在野外。A.native 本地的;B.sensitive 敏感的;C.relate 有关系的;D.familiar 相似的。固定搭配 be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选 A 项。43、答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:你看过电影哪吒吗?是的,我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。空 1特指哪吒这部电影,用定冠词限定;空 2 表示“一个不同的故事”是泛指概念,用不定冠词限定。故选 D 项。17 44、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大家都尊敬他,他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。分析可知,在 with 复合结构中应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语 everyone 和 respect 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选 A。45、答案:C 解析:考查固定句式。句意:如果你方便的话,我们想去你家看看。固定句式 it is convenient to“对方便”,形容词convenient 的主语不能是人。故选 C。