带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时常考必考知识点总结.pdf

1 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时常考必考知识点总结 单选题 1、Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course.Actually,I_ there for six years,but now I live in Beijing.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked 2、-You ought to have come to the partyWe had a wonderful time!-_,but I had to work overtime,so I guess I left before you got there ASo ought IBSo I oughtCSo I haveDSo I did 3、Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend,but an emergency _ and he had to reschedule.Ashould come upBhad come upCcame upDwould come up 4、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds;were invited Bhundred;were invited Chundreds of;invited Dhundred of;invited 5、_out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.ATo comeBHaving comeCComingDThe moment I came 6、After the fall of the Qing Empire,some towns near the west part of the Great Wall _ and the Wall itself _.Awere abandoned fell into ruinBabandoned had fallen into ruin Cwere abandoned was fallen into ruinDabandoned fall into ruin 7、Although the players tried their best,they lost the game in the end and _ the result.Aended upBrelate toCtake upDsettled for 2 8、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely _ a sigh of relief.Awe did breatheBwe breathedCbreathed weDdid we breathe 9、Youve done a good job.Yes.It _ us a whole month to finish it.AtakesBhas takenCtookDwas taking 10、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later,her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchanged Chad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed 11、Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?Sorry,_.AI forgetBI forgotCI had forgottenDI have forgotten 12、-Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?-I saw him coming,but in a minute,he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared 13、Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realizedBI had realizedChad I realizedDdid I realize 14、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes.I _English for six years in my hometown.AlearnedBhave learnedCis learningDlearn 15、He _ football for many years when he was young.Awas playedBplayedChas playedDhad played 3 16、Can you tell me when_?About two weeks ago.Adoes he buy the carBdid he buy the car Che bought the carDhe buys the car 17、I _ video games when my parents suddenly _ back home.Awas playing;cameBwas playing;was coming Cwas playing;hadDhad played;came 18、The fitness room _ last year is the biggest one in my city,but I _ to since I _ ill.Abeing built:havent been;had beenBhaving being built;hadnt been;was Cbuilt;havent been;wasDbuilt;hadnt been;had been 19、He put the letter into an envelope,_ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.AstickBstuckCstickingDto stick 20、Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im studying.Oh,Im sorry.I _ realize it _ you.Adont;bothersBdidnt;bothered Cdont;was botheringDdidnt;was bothering 21、Its reported that the fire that _ at two oclock last night caused a lot of damage.Abreaking outBbreaks outCbroke outDwas broken out 22、Where have you been?I _ in the heavy traffic.Otherwise,I _ here earlier.Agot stuck;would have comeBgot stuck;had come 4 Chave got stuck;would comeDhad got stuck;would come 23、It _ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.AisBwasCareDwere 24、-Where have you been?-I _ in the heavy traffic.Otherwise,I _ here earlier.Agot stuck;would have comeBgot stuck;was Chave got stuck;would have comeDhad got stuck;would come 25、I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.Im told you _there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.AliveBlivedChave been livingDhad lived 26、Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.Ahe then realizedBdid he realizeCbefore he realizeDhe realized 27、Mr.Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock,_ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.AhangingBhanged ChungDand hanged 28、Not until very late that night _ her house was _ from the terrible flood.Adid she realize,under threatBthat she realized,under threat Cwhen she realized,in declineDhad she realized,in decline 29、-Have you learned Spanish before?-Yes.I_ English for six years in my hometown.AlearnBlearnedCare learningDhave learned 5 30、How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine!It _ much.Adoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained 31、The electrical fan she_in town yesterday works well again.ArepairedBhad repairedChas repairedDhad had repaired 32、Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens!I guess I _ to turn it off.AforgotBhave forgottenCwill forgetDhad forgotten 33、Our teacher _ English for Class Two the day before yesterday.AteachesBtaught Cwill teachDhad taught 34、The Xian City Wall_ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.Awas builtBis builtChas builtDhas been built 35、All the facts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hot temperature,so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.Awere linked;are taken care ofBbe linked;be taken care of Cshould be linked;are attended toDwere linked;be attended to 36、The first part of his speech caught my attention,but the rest _ rather dull.AwasBareCisDwere 37、I have to leave now.Must you?I _ you could stay and have dinner with us.6 AthinkBthoughtChave thoughtDam thinking 38、Dont give up half way,and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started off Cstarted offDwill start off 39、_ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.AWho checkBThose who estimates CNo matter who examinedDWhoever inspected 40、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.A工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。C工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。41、Yesterday,Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.ArushedBwould rushChad rushedDhas rushed 42、I _ to make my plan for the final exam in advance,but I _.Awould decide;didBcould have decided;cant Cmight decide;didntDshould have decided;didnt 43、It has been five years since his party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas come to powerBcame to powerChas been in powerDin power 44、Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.7 AacceptedBadmittedCtalkedDpromised 45、The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first _ here.Awill comeBcomeCcameDhave come 8 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_009 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：-你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意，由“now I live in Beijing.”可知，前面的“for six years”只是表示过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一般过去时。故选 A 项。2、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你到之前我就走了。根据“so I guess I left before you got there”可知，后者也去聚会了，所以是“我”确实去了，应该用“so+主语+do”对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选 D。3、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and 连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选 C 项。4、答案：B 解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred 和数字连用，用单数，两百是 two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语 last Friday 可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是 was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students 是复数，用 were invited，故选 B。5、答案：D 9 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人，如果用非谓语动词 to come,having come 和 coming 它们的逻辑主语是 a car，不符合语境；故本句用the moment“一就，刚就”引导时间状语从句，I 作从句的主语，came 作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。故选 D。6、答案：A 解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空 some towns与 abandon 之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空 fall into ruin 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故 A 项正确。7、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结果。A.ended up 最终，到头来；B.relate to 与有关；C.take up 开始从事，占领；D.settled for 勉强接受。根据句意和句中“lost”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除 B 和 C，根据句中“they lost the game in the end”可知，他们最终还是输掉了比赛，这不是他们想要的结果，由此可知，他们勉强接受了这个结果，“settle for”意为“勉强接受”，“settled”为“settle”的过去式。故选 D 项。8、答案：D 解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received 可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用 did，所以空处需用 did we breathe。故选 D。10 9、答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：你们做的很棒。是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知，对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。故选 C 项。10、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由 three months later 和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由 by the time+句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选 D 项。小提示：本句考查 by the time 意为“到时候（为止）”的用法 By the time 是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home,the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station,the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back,I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。11、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 11 句话谈论的内容是 yesterday evening 发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。故选B 项。12、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw 对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故 D 选项正确。13、答案：D 解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发生在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用部分倒装。故选 D项。14、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：你以前学过西班牙语吗？对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.learned 学习，用于一般过去时；B.have learned 已经学习，用于现在完成时；C.is learning 正在学，用于现在进行时；D.learn 学习，用于一般现在时。结合句意和状语 for six years，可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选 A。15、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与 play 之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故 B 项正确。16、答案：C 12 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处 when引导的是宾语从句，作动词 tell 的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项 A 和 B；再结合答语“About two weeks ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选 C。17、答案：A 解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth.when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候”。故选 A。小提示：与并列连词 when 相关的句式归纳(1)be(just)about to do.when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(2)be(just)on the point of doing sth.when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3)be going to do when He was going to run away,when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(4)be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground,when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。13 (5)be busy doing.when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(6)had（just)donewhen I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(7)had not done when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8)be+介词短语+when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。18、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。分析句子结构可知，but 前面的句子谓语动词为 is，第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 room，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除 A 项和 B 项；but 后面的句子有连词 since，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选 C。19、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文 put 以及下文posted 构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick 的过去式为 stuck，故选 B。14 20、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故 D项正确。21、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out 爆发，动词短语作谓语；由时间状语 last night 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项 A 和 B，break out 爆发，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选 C。22、答案：A 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：你去哪儿了?我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否则，我就早来了。由语境可知，“被困住”用动词短语“get stuck”，且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填 got stuck；由了otherwise 和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用 would have done 的结构，故选 A。23、答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，由于所叙述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时，强调句型也使用一般过去时，it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选 B 项。24、答案：A 15 解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：你去哪了？我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise 引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done 的结构。故选 A 项。25、答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。哦，但那时真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，故选 B。26、答案：B 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：只有当他做了这件事，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知，句中 only 和时间状语从句“when he had done it”置于句首，会引起主句的部分倒装，把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前，根据从句中时态可知，主句是一般过去时，所以应把体现一般过去的助动词 did 置于主语 he 前。故选 B 项。27、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午 10 点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and 连接三个并列的动作，此处与 arrived 和 went 一致用一般过去时，hang 表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故 C 项正确。小提示：hang 这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hanged,hanged。16 28、答案：A 解析：考查倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装，故排除 B，C 项，由时间状语 until very late that night 和下文的was 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，助动词用 did，under threat“受到威胁”，in decline“在衰退中，在减少”，根据句意，用 under threat，故选 A。29、答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：你以前学过西班牙语吗?是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法：发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故选 B。30、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？非常好！雨下得不多。本题中两人对话的第一句was，提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过去时，故选 B。31、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：她昨天在城里修的电风扇又能正常工作了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为fan，在从句中作宾语，其中省略了关系代词 which 或者 that；“have sth.done”意为“请别人做某事，让被做”，是固定搭配，此处意为“被修的电风扇”；句中有时间状语 yesterday，提示应该用一般过去时态。故选 B 项。32、答案：A 17 解析：考查时态。句意：你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，故选 A。33、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语“the day before yesterday”表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故 B 项正确。34、答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时。主语 The Xian City Wall 与 build 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 A。35、答案：D 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都表明，野火与残酷的高温有关，所以建议有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中 suggest 表示“表明”，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除 B 选项和 C 选项；第二空 suggest 表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除 A 选项。故选 D。36、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A.was be 动词单数过去式；B.are be 动词复数一般现在时形式；C.is be 动词单数一般现在时形式；D.were be 动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first 18 part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but 表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语 his speech 是单数，从句中 the rest 是指 his speech 余下的部分，所以 be 动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选 A 项。37、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我必须走了。必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知，“我原来认为你会”，think 这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think 的过去式是 thought，故选 B。38、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off 发生在 reach the destination 之前，应该用一般过去时，故 C 项正确。39、答案：D 解析：考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据 should have put its work permit number“本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故排除 AB；空处引导主语从句，应用 whoever，而 no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。综上，故选 D。40、答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors 是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been destroyed.是定语从句，修饰先行词 survivors，可翻译为：他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为：工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。故选 D。41、答案：A 19 解析：考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，时态应使用一般过去时。故选 A 项。42、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done 和时态。句意：我本应该提前制定我的期末考试计划，但我没有。should have done“过去本应该做某事（而实际上没有做）”符合句意；第二个空叙述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故选 D 项。43、答案：B 解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power=be in power 译为“执政，当权”是固定短语。故排除 D 项。在根据 it+is/has been+时间段+since(过去动作)可知，划线部分的动词需要用过去时。故选 B 项。44、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A.accepted 接受；B.admitted承认；C.talked 交谈；D.promised 承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit 意为“承认”，符合语境。故选 B 项。45、答案：C 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时能比刚来这里的时候对未来的挑战有更充分的准备。分析句子可知，“我们刚来这里”为一般过去时。故选 C 项。20