英语综合考研李观仪《新编英语教程6》考研复习指南.pdf

英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程 6考研复习指南 一、词汇短语 Text I 1sermon 5sE:mEn n.talk or a moral or religious subject,usu.given by a clergy-man from the pulpit during a religious service 讲道(通常指教士在讲坛上做出的)；vi.布道 2frustrated frQ5streitid,5frQ-adj.discouraged;not satisfied 失意的，挫败的 3depressed di5prest adj.sad and without enthusiasm 忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的 4miscalculation 5mis7kAlkju5leiFEn n.mistake in calculation计算错误 5considerable kEn5sidErEbl adj.great in amount or size 相当多的，相当大的 e.g.It will cost considerable time to lacquer the old furniture.粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。6 fall throughfail to be completed;come to nothing 落空，成为泡影 7prospect 5prCspekt n.reasonable hope that sth.will happen；expectation 期望，有根据的希望；vt.勘探；勘察；找矿 e.g.to prospect a mine 勘探矿藏 8muffle 5mQfl vt.wrap or cover sb./sth.for warmth or protection 包裹或覆盖某人(某物)(为保暖或保护)；e.g.Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。n.裹物；覆盖物；围巾；头巾；面纱；低沉的声音 9gnome nEum n.(in legends)a little old man who lives underground and guards the earths treasures 土地神；a small ugly person 侏儒 10eminent 5eminEnt adj.(of a person)famous and distinguished(指人)著名的，杰出的，卓越的 e.g.He is an eminent writer of China.他是一位杰出的中国作家。11invariable in5vZEriEbl adj.never changing;always the same;constant 永不变的，始终如一的，恒定的 e.g.There are no absolute,invariable moral rules.没有绝对的，不变的道德准则 12indestructible 7indi5strQktEbl adj.that cannot be destroyed 不可毁灭的，牢不可破的；(比喻)身体强壮的 e.g.Love is indestructible.爱是坚不可摧的。13preliminary pri5liminEri n.an action preceding something more important.Here,it refers to a friendly greeting such as“Hello”,etc.寒暄；n.准备；预赛；初步措施 adj.初步的；开始的；预备的 14 long sincelong ago 很久以前 15cease si:s e or bring(sth.)to an end;stop 停止，中止 16 at some lengthin some detail 详细地 17melancholy 5melEnkEli adj.very sad;depressed 悲哀的；沮丧的；n.忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness,doldrums)e.g.Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。18denominator di5nCmineitE n.a common trait or characteristic共同特征或共同性质；n.数分母；命名者(namer,nomenclator)19berate bi5reit vt.scold sharply 严厉责备；痛斥 e.g.Marion berated Joe for the noise he made.乔不停吵闹，遭到玛丽恩斥责。20marital 5mAritl adj.of a husband or wife;of marriage 夫妇间的；婚姻的 21spot spCt v.pick out(one person or thing from many);catch sight of;recognize;discover 辨出；认出；发觉；e.g.Vicenzo failed to spot the error.维森佐没能发现这个错误。n.地点；斑点 on the spot 立刻，当场；在危险中；处于负责地位 vt.弄脏；e.g.His boots were spotted with mud.他的靴子上沾有泥渍。22woeful 5wEuful adj.full of woe;sad 悲哀的；伤心的 23lament lE5ment vt.feel or express great sorrow or regret for(sb./sth.)为某人(某事物)感到悲痛；哀悼；痛惜 n.挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情 24perverse pE(:)5vE:s adj.Directed away from what is right or good;perverted.(行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的 e.g.She was perversely pleased to be causing trouble.她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常。25miracle 5mirEkl n.good or welcome act or event which does not follow the known laws of nature and is therefore thought to be caused by some supernatural power奇迹 26grim rim adj.unpleasant;depressing 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的 27audible 5C:dEbl adj.that can be heard clearly可听得见的 e.g.His voice was barely audible.他的声音几乎听不见。28cruise kru:z vt.巡航，巡游；漫游 n.巡航，巡游；乘船游览 29immortality imC:5tAlEti n.state of being immortal 不朽；永存 30rewarding ri5wC:diN adj.令人满意的;值得的；有报酬的，报答的 e.g.Teaching is not very rewarding financially.教书的工作报酬不太高.31shapeless 5Feiplis adj.without a distinct or attractive shape.不成形的，不好看的 32 perceptiveness 洞察力，直觉 insight,penetration.33chill tFil adj.moderately cold;chilly 偏冷的；寒嗖嗖的；n.寒冷；寒意；寒心；vt.冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷 34cardboard 5kB:dbC:d n.thick,stiff paper that is used,for example,to make boxes and models 硬纸板 35bitterly 5bitEli adj.very;violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难过 36defensively di5fensivli adj.防御的，防卫的，保卫的，自卫的；保护的 37promptly 5prRmptli adj.immediately.立即地；迅速地 e.g.They acted promptly in the emergency.他们在紧急情况下立即行动起来。38stiffly 5stifli adj.stubbornly,obstinately 生硬地；顽固地；呆板地 e.g.They greeted each other stiffly,without affection.他们生硬地打着招呼，没有一丝爱意。Text II 1intent in5tent adj.occupied in doing sth.with great concentration.专心的，专注的；e.g.She looked from one intent face to another.她看着一张张专注的面孔。adj.坚决的；e.g.The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。n.意图，目的；But it is our intent that they learn something.但是我们的目的就是让他们学到东西。2curious 5kjuEriEs adj.eager to know or learn富于好奇心的，有求知欲的，感兴趣的 3fastidious fAs5tidiEs adj.selecting carefully;choosing only what is good 挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；e.g.She is too fastidious about her food or clothing.她爱讲究吃穿。4superscript 5sju:pEskript adj.written or printed just above a word,figure,or symbol 上角标的(写或印在字、数字或符号上面的)；标在上方的 n.上标 5etymology 7eti5mClEdVi n.study of the origin and history of words and their meanings 词源学 6contrived kEn5traivd adj.planned in advance rather than being spontaneous or genuine 人为的；做作的；虚假的 e.g.It looks too contrived.这看起来就很假。7snooty 5snu:ti adj.showing disapproval and contempt towards others目中无人的，妄自尊大的 snooty intellectuals 自大的知识分子 8 for the noncefor the time being 目前；暂时 9haughty 5hC:ti adj.(of a person or his manner)arrogant while despising others;proud and disdainful(指人或态度)高傲自大的 e.g.He spoke in a haughty tone.他说起话来口气傲慢。10supercilious sju:pE5siliEs adj.thinking or showing that one thinks one is better than other people;arrogant and disdainful 自高自大的；目空一切的 11broker 5brEukE n.person who buys and sells things(e.g.shares in a business)for others;middleman经纪人(如替人买卖股票的)；中间人；掮客 12introspection 7intrEu5spekFEn n.the action of examining or being concerned with one s own thoughts,feelings and motives 反省，内省 e.g.The organization needs introspection.这个组织需要内省。13mimeograph 5mimiErB:f n.apparatus for making copies of written or typed material from a stencil油印机 14stenographer st5nRrEfE(r)n.person who can write shorthand or is employed to do this 会速记的人；速记员 15ligature 5liEtFuE n.thread,bandage,etc.used for tying esp.in surgical operations(用作绑缚的)线，绷带；(尤指外科的)结扎线，缚线 16ligament 5liEmEnt n.tough flexible tissue in a persons or an animals body that connects bones and holds organs in position韧带