2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1You _ have booked the tickets in advance;there were plenty left.Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt 2When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dbefore 3When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well Aturn back Bturn up Cturn down Dturn out 4This course is of great interest to students,_ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hope Choping Dhoped 5_ of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;accompanied BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 6 Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus.“Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A/;an B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;/7 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening.It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.Apaid Bhad paid Cwould pay Dhas paid 8My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepairing Drepaired 9What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraised CHaving praised DTo praise 10All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.Aunless Buntil Conce Dif 11The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now,and they are sold _ the pound.Really?How much cheaper are they?Afor;in Bon;by Cfor,by Don,in 12I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager,who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched 13_ to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposed BBeing exposed CTo expose DExposed 14During the period of recent terrorist activities,people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warned Bwere always being warned Care always warning Dalways warned 15_ clear goals,we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence of COn account of DIn the absence of 16Air pollution,together with littering,_ many problems in our large industrial cities today.Acauses Bcause Ccaused Dcausing 17Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled up Bturned up Ctaken up Dkept up 18一 Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission 一 But the manager is expecting me Athe；a Ban；the Cthe；不填 D不填；不填 19Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response to Cin parallel with Din return for 20“Drive-ins”have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）“No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe.All over the world our cafes not only serve great food,but they serve up great music.”Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy,originality and unifying(团结的)spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans,the first Hard Rock Cafe(HRC)opened its doors to the public on June 14,1971,in London.Today,HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia.It all started when Eric Clapton,a regular at the first HRC,asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool(凳子)as“his spot”.They did and one week later,a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message,“Mines as good as his!Love,Pete.”Ever since then,Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them.Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive“visual history”of rock n roll.These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments,posters,music,etc.Throughout its history,HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy:“Love All Serve All.”Since it was established,HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world.Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant,HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer,healthier and better place to live.All in all,Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRC CTo describe the excellent service of HRC DTo introduce what you can share in a HRC 2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRC CIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.22（8 分）Dec 11,2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).Now the country has grown into the worlds second-largest economy and the largest trading country,while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty.And 15 years on,being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets,while they were previously rarely seen on shelves.The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits.Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public.For instance,since 2005,no tariffs(关税）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games,along with other devices.This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership.Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions,bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students.For example,New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University.In addition,an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad.According to the Ministry of ducation,523,700 students studied overseas last year,and the number is expected to continue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people,but also to the rest of the world.However,some drawbacks also come along with the membership.Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields,which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?AIt focuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last year DIt has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports,what attract(s)people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famous brand watches.CNo tariffs since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses.BAdvanced teaching devices.CDifferent teaching ideas.DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe characteristics of Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.23（8 分）Is it OK for children to count on their fingers?Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths.But a new research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers may be a very important part of maths learning.The article,by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson,substantiates what parents have long felt-that the finger games children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers worked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven.All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play-but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training.Some pupils played games involving number symbols,such as dominoes,shut-the-box,or snakes and ladders.Other pupils were asked to play finger games,such as being asked to hold up a given number of fingers,or numbering fingers from 1 to 5 and then having to match one of them by touching it against the corresponding(对应)finger on the other hand,or following coloured lines using a particular finger.Both these groups did a little better in maths tests than a third group of pupils who had simply had business as usual with their teachers.But the group which did both the counting and the finger games performed far better.This study provides evidence that fingers provide children with a“bridge”between different representations of numbers,which can be verbal,written or symbolic.Combined finger training and number games could be a useful tool for teachers to support childrens understanding of numbers.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy providing evidence BBy raising a question CBy giving an example DBy making comparisons 2、The underlined word“substantiates”in paragraph 2 most probably means“_”.Asupports Bchanges Cignores Dadvertises 3、What can we know about the research mentioned in the text?AIt is carried out by two university professors BIts research subjects are mostly pre-school children CIt is based on the comparison of two groups of children DIts findings should draw the attention of math teachers.4、What does the author think of childrens finger counting?ABoring BFoolish CHelpful DUnique 24（8 分）Americans are more stressed than ever,according to an American Psychological Association survey,and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health.If you have any of these symptoms,your stress might be making you sick.Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking,you might be too stressed.Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain,which brings on a headache.Stress can cause them or make them worse.Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed,which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine,try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick,too.Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate,causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr.Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration.Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly,concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out,according to MayoClinic.org.Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles,resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient.Once your stress level returns to normal,your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed,you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headaches Byou always have a cold Cyour hair is falling out Dyour brain feels confused 1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.25（10 分）Sports&Activity Day Sunday,14 May 2017 2:00pm6:00pm Amk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport&Play As A Family Join us for our Spores&Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017!Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities,including Amora Mass Dance Training!Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE!Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth$70.Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email*:,and.For more information,call 7771661.There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to dance Cchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game 2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 people Blast for four hours in the afternoon Ctake place in different places Dbe open to registration until 14 May,2017 3、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth$70 Bregister in three different ways C call 71819223 for more information D take a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 14 4、The text is probably .Aa story Ba report Ca poster Da notice 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）An artist in Oakland,California,is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 ,which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather.Each little house also has 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them.Actually,I mean it is 5 for me.I like to make things,and doing something that makes a big 6 to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea,who lives in one of the little homes the artist built,says it protects her 7 and keeps her safe.“I love my house,”she says 8 .In another little house,Mr.Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets.“Well,it is 10 than living on the ground.If it was not for Greg,I would be still on the ground.”“Im living in one of Gregs houses,and I am 11 to that man.”Sheila Williams,a mother says.In the mornings,Mr.Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets.He 13 what he can and takes them to his house.There,