2022年甘肃省兰州市城关区天庆实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so.Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither;nor Beither;or Conly;except Dnot only;but also 2、-I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.-_.Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcome Bof course CNever mind DThank you anyway 3、_ have you been skating?Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much 4、I love my school.It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget 5、I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street,but I didnt say hello to him.Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhile 6、When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out 7、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions,however,we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.Aif Bwhen Cthough Duntil 8、Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to,but he has to work_.Aon weekends Bon weekdays Cin the daytime 9、When my sister was at the train station,her bag _ Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen 10、do you go to the cinema?Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow long.完形填空 11、Confucius was born on August 27th,1 BC in Zou,China.He was 1 great teacher at that time.Confucius is also 2 as Kong Qiu.It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family.However,some people describe him as being born into a poor family.Confucius beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律).He believed 3 a leader need to exercise self-discipline.His teaching ideas focused on the“Six Art”.To Confucius,the main goal of 4 a teacher was to teach people to live with honest 5 his teaching he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous for writing.He wrote some of the 6 traditional Chinese works,one of 7 is the Book of Odes(诗经).He also wrote a historical book of Lu,called the Spring and Autumn Annals(春秋).Confucius also 8 Lunyu.It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died 9 November 21st,479 BC in Qufu,China.Today he is 10 regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.1Aan Ba Cthe D/2Aknow Bknew Cknowing Dknown 3Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dwhich 4Abeing Bto be Cbe Dbe being 5ABecause BWhen CThrough DThough 6Amore famous Bmost famous Cfamouser Dfamousest 7Athem Bthey Ctheirs Dtheir 8Awrite Bwrote Cwrites Dwritten 9Ain Bat Con Dabout 10Awidely Bwide Cwider Dmore widely.语法填空 12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl.Every day she washes clothes,looks after2(she)younger sister and works 3(hardly)on the farm.Mary wants to go to school,but her mother needs her help at home.So Mary stays at home instead of 4(go)to school.Do you want to help Mary?Well,join Save the Children,please!Just 6 yuan a day,you can 5(helpful)a child like Mary.With your help,children like Mary will be able 6(have)enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary.It has been in service since 1932.The money from kind people will 7(use)to build schools,hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer,there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children,their photos and subject reports.Now,if you are interested10 the application form,and then you can donate some money.In this way,you can help a child like Mary!.阅读理解 A 13、Ready to go to soccer practice?Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself.It knows when to stop,where to run and how to avoid accidents,Unlike human drivers,It never falls asleep,texts its friends,or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves.But a human driver is still in control.Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls.Instead,computer programs drive the cars,using sensors that“see”600 feet in all directions to detect(探测)the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive.One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.”Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use.It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic-cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends 2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃 3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company 4How does a self-driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low-carbon energy BIt could communicate with human drivers CIt could reduce the number of cars people needed DIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.B 14、Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer?This question has caused serious arguments for many years.A new study in rats now adds to those concerns.Its data linked long-term,intense exposure（强烈的暴露）to radiation（辐射）from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）,the authors note.Moreover,they add,its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed,although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer,it offers no clues to why such a link might exist,says Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still,he calls the new studys findings“important”.They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer,he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves.This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）.Unlike X-rays and alpha particles,non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子）or molecules（分子）,producing ions（离子）.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation,such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do,such as those from cell-phone use.Five years ago,the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer,or IARC,concluded that cell-phone use“is possibly carcinogenic.”That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might“possibly”cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program,or NTP,decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong-term,intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time,they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do,such as those from cell-phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word“relay”mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to another BTo exist CTo release electricity from atoms or molecules DTo cause cancer 4Who will look into the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program,or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA fashion report.C 15、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They have heavy pressures from their parents.Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students,it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted(有天赋的)enough.Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart.Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer.They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children,they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children.To make matters worse,a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends.They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags.Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students.Almost 40%of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others,how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others,even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapan Ctheir parents Dtheir classmates 2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parents Cstudy Dthemselves 3The underlined word“dropouts”means_.A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人 C逃学的人 D偏激的人 4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba few Ca lot of Dlot of 5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40%B50%C70%D60%D 16、Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life,but that doesnt mean its easy.No matter how old your children are,your work is never done.To be a good parent,you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved,while teaching them the differences between right and wrong.If you want to know how to be a good parent,read the following steps.Give your children love and affection(情感).Sometimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection.A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them.Dont ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children.Praising your children is an important part of being a good parent.You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves.If you dont give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own,then they wont feel allowed to be independent.When they do something good,let them know that youve noticed and youre very proud of them.Listen to your children.Its important that your communication with your children goes both ways.You shouldnt just be there to enforce(执行)the rules,but to listen to your children when they are having problems.You have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life.You should create a friendly atmosphere(氛围)in which your children can come to you with a problem,no matter how old or young they are.1When your children do something good,you should .Atell them how to do it better next time Blet them know you are proud of them Cdo it with them together Dcompare them with other kids 2What does the underlined word“overlook”probably mean in Chinese?A重视 B工作 C忽视 D丢失 3In order to talk with your children about their problems easily,you should .Aenforce the rules Bask their teachers for help Ccreate a friendly atmosphere Dinvite your childrens friends to your house 4What can we know from the passage?AIts important for your children to feel valued and loved.BIts important for your children to eat a balanced diet.CParents will feel easy when their children grow up.DBeing a parent is a terrible experience.5The best title for this passage is .AHow to Communicate with Your Children BHow to Give Your Children Love CHow to Deal with Your Childrens Problems DHow to Be a Good Parent E 17、A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning,the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over,winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten her child.Following the bright light of lightning,the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road,she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise,she found that when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled at it.Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter,“What were you doing?Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?”The little girl answered with a smile,“Mum,you know,God(上帝)was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me.”1The little girl went to school every day.Aby car Bby bus Con foot Dby bike 2At first,the mother felt worried because .Ashe couldnt look after her daughter Bher daughter hadnt taken her umbrella Cshe had something more important to do Dher daughter might be afraid of lightning 3According to the article,we can know that the little girl was .Aproud Bshy Cbrave Dnervous 4The best title for this article is .AA Girl in the Rain BA Mother in the Car CA Rainy Day DA Girl and an Umbrella F 18、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years.They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem.Now,that has changed.Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries.Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs,the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power.These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run.But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms.The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run.This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run.The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer.A strong,light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not