大学英语本科复习题.pdf
大学英语 4(本科)复习题 A PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart,foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachsentence.1.Thegovernmentshouldtake_A_measurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.A)effectiveB)affectiveC)ordinaryD)occasional 2.Hewasso_A_inwatchingTVthathedidntheartheknockonthedoor.A)absorbedB)devotedC)concentratedD)focused 3.TheFrenchsingerwhohadbeenpraisedhighly_D_tobeagreatdisappointmentattheeveningshow.A)turnedoffB)turneddownC)turnedupD)turnedout 4.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_B_ofalltheopportunitiestogetthisposition.A)interestB)advantageC)benefitD)profit 5.ProfessorTaylorisagoodteacher.Hehasgoodmannersand_D_knowledge.A)intensiveB)expansiveC)expressiveD)extensive 6.Wehave_A_tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan.A)appliedB)approachedC)appointedD)apologized 7.Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,_B_arewellreceivedbythereaders.A)allofwhomB)allofwhichC)allofthemD)allofthose 8.Thecontinuousrain_C_theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback 9.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_A_?A)practiceB)commonC)advanceD)turn 10._D_theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.A)AsB)SinceC)WhileD)Unless 11.Inhiswifeseyes,his_B_totheirmarriagelifeisfarfromperfect.A)requirementB)commitmentC)reflectionD)participation 12.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A)ignoredB)refusedC)neglectedD)denied 13.Themedicinethedoctorgaveme_D_myheadache.A)reducedB)improvedC)releasedD)relieved 14.The_B_tobebetterthanothersdriveshimtoworkharderthanbefore.A)uniquenessB)eagernessC)awarenessD)effectiveness 15.Whilestudyinghewasdependent_A_hiswife.A)onB)ofC)toD)from 16.Notuntilthatday_B_theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A)IrealizedB)didIrealizeC)IhaverealizedD)willIrealize 17.Thegeneralmanagerdecided_B_hisvisittoBritainbecauseofthesuddenaccident.A)delayB)todelayC)delayingD)tobedelayed 18.Theproposal_A_atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.A)beingdiscussedB)tobediscussing C)havingdiscussedD)discussing 19.Thereisnoevidence_B_heisonthesiteofthemurder.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)how 20.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree_C_.A)onearthB)atadistanceC)insightD)inplace PartIIReadingComprehension.(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne Questions21-25arebasedonthispassage 25.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself-servicing?D A.Spareparts.B.Cleaningbrushes.C.Measuringmeters.D.Allkindsofspanners.Passagetwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FlyingBlueisafrequentflierrewardsprogramofferedbyAirFranceandKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.FlyingBluemembersenjoytheabilitytoearnandspendairmilepointsonflightsandservicesofferedbyAirFrance,KLM,anditsvariousairlinepartners.FlyingBluealsooffersotherwaystospendyourpointswithselecttravelandtransportationcompaniesforthingssuchascarandhotelrentals(租借).Awardmilescanbeusedtopurchasediscounts,giftsandfreeflights.FlyingBlueoffersseveraldifferentlevelsofmembershipdependentonhowoftenyouflyandhowmanyairmilepointsyouhaveaccumulated.ThelevelsareintheorderofIvory(象牙),Silver,Gold,andPlatinum(白金).Asoneincreasesinmembershiplevel,onewillreceiveincreasedbenefitssuchasfirstclasspromotiononflightsandextrabaggageallowances.MembersalsoareallowedentranceintoSkyTeamVIProoms.Membersmustflyonapaidflightatleastonceeverytwentymonthsortheirmileswillnolongercount.TheFlyingBluerewardprogramisagreatwayforfrequentfliersandtravelerstogetalittlebitmoreoutoftheirAirlinetravels.Asthefirstmembershiplevel,IvoryisyourgatewaytoenjoyingallthatFlyingBluehastooffer.WithIvorymembership,youcanstartearningandspendingMilesonalargenumberofflightsandservices.TherearesomanyreasonstojointheFlyingBlueprogram-anditallstartswithIvory.26.FlyingBlueisarewardsprogramspeciallyintendedfor_C_.A.firstclasstravelersB.businessexecutivesC.frequentpassengersD.VIPmembers 27.FlyingBluemembershavetherighttousetheirawardmilesto_A_.A.getfreeticketsB.visitlocalscenicspots C.shopinthesupermarketsD.gothroughtheVIPpassage 28.Tomaketheirmilescount,membersmust_D_.A.paytheirmembershipfeesregularly B.flyoverseasatleastonceeveryyear C.takeadomesticflightwithAirFranceonceamonth D.payfortheirflightatleastoncewithintwentymonths 29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B A.Allthemembersenjoyequalbenefits.B.Ivoryisthestartingmembershiplevel.C.Flierscanchooseanymembershiplevel.D.VIProomsareonlyforthePlatinumlevel.30.Thetitleofthepassagecouldbe_A_.A.IntroductiontoFlyingBlueB.FlyingwithAirFranceandKLM C.AccumulationofAirMilePointsD.LevelsofFlyingBlueMembership PassageThree Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthattheresabigdifferencebetween“beingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghouraloneatatypewriter.“Youvegottowanttowrite.”Isaytothem,”notwanttobeawriter”.Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoorly-paidaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeafreelance(自由职业)writer,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmearoominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidntevenmatterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadntgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite,Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasntgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering:Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.31.Theword“prospects”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoB.A)richresourceB)reasonablehopesC)strongdesiresD)enormousadvantages 32.Thewritermentionshis20-yearcareerintheUSCoastGuardinordertoshowB.A)hisregretatleavingthearmy B)hisdeterminationtorealizehisdream C)hisdisappointmentwiththearmylife D)hisexcitementwiththenewlifeinthebigcity 33.Thewriterwoulduseallthefollowingwordstodescribehislifeasawriter,exceptC.A)failureB)lonelinessC)wealthD)hardwork 34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A A)Onemaybecomeawriterifheloveswriting.B)Onemaybecomeawriterifhekeepsonwriting.C)Onewillsurelybecomeawriterifheworkshard.D)Onewillsurelybecomeawriterifhelearnstowrite.35.Whodoyouthinkmostlikelywrotethispassage?B A)Apoordreamer.B)Asuccessfulwriter.C)Ajournaleditor.D)Aliteratureprofessor.PassageFour Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nearlyhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce.Thissurprisingstatisticmakesmanypeoplethinktwicebeforetyingaknot(结).Thisstatisticalsomakesonewonderwhatcauseamarriagetosucceed.Myparentshavebeenmarriedforthirty-threeyears,andthoughtheyvehadtheirupsanddowns,theyhavehadawonderfulrelationship.Whyhastheirmarriagesucceeded?Myparentshavealwaysexpressedtheirloveforeachother.Throughouttheircourtship(求婚)theydidmanywonderfulthingsforeachother:buyingflowers,writingletters,andsendingsurprises.Theyvecontinuedthesepracticesthroughouttheirmarriageaswaysofshowinglove.Anotherqualityofmyparentsmarriageisthattheyareflexibleabouttheirdemandsandexpectationsofeachother.WhenIwasfour,Dadwaslaidofffromhisjob.Asaresult,Momenteredtheworkforce.AlthoughDadwassoonrehired,Momenjoyedherjobsomuchthatshedecidedtokeepit.Dadwasabitsurprised,buthecouldseethatitmadeherhappy.Ifproblemsarosebecauseofthetimedemandsoftheirjobs,theyworkedthroughtheseproblemstogether.Myparentsremaincommitted(忠诚的)toeachother,evenduringdifficulttimes.Earlyintheirmarriage,Dadwassentoverseasasacommunicationsspecialist.Hewrotehomeeverynowandthen,buthedidntseeMomforninemonths.Momwashomealone.Sometimeshersinglecoworkerswouldencouragehertogooutwiththemandhaveagoodtime.WhenIaskedherwhyshedidnt,shetoldmethatshehadmadeacommitmenttomyfatherandshewaslivingbythatcommitment.Whentheywerereunited,theyhadnothingtobeashamedofandnothingtobeangrywitheachotherabout.Ihavecometobelievethattheirabsolutecommitmenttoeachotheris,morethananythingelse,whathascausedtheirmarriagetowork.Ionceheardsomeonesaythatmarriageisntafifty-fiftydeal.Itsninety-tenonbothsides.Couldthatbethesecretofasuccessfulmarriage?Itseemstodescribetheonemyparentshave.36.Accordingtothepassage,peopletendtohesitatebeforetheyA.A)getmarriedB)startcourtshipC)getadivorceD)lookatthestatistic 37.Whatisthekeyfactorthatcontributetothesuccessfulmarriageoftheauthorsparents?A A)Theirloyaltytowardeachother.B)Theircommoninterestsandattitudestowardslife.C)Theirreadinesstoexpresstheirloveforeachother.D)Theircapabilitytodealwiththeirjobsandfamilylife.38.Whenthefathergothiredinthejobagain,themotherA.A)didnotquitherjobB)enteredtheworkforcetoo C)waslaidofffromherjobD)returnedhometoraisethekids 39.Whydidntthemothergoouttoenjoyherselfwhilethefatherwasawayfromhome?D A)Shecouldntspareanytime.B)Shewasfedupwithbetrayalofanykind.C)Shepreferredtostayonherown.D)Sheliveduptohercommitmenttothefather.40.Whatisthesecretofasuccessfulmarriageaccordingtotheauthor?B A)Tomakecommitments.B)Togivemorethantotake.C)Tosolveproblemstogether.D)Tosendgiftstoeachotheroccasionally.PartIIICloze(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith20blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectthebestonefromthefourchoicesfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshis_41_,iftheyareveryyoung,whomthecigarettesareboughtfor.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseen42walkedboldlyintohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadtheexact43ofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery44.Mr.Johnsonwas45surprisedbyherconfidentmannerthathe46toaskhisusualquestion.47,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrepliedreadilyand48himthemoney.Whilehewasgivingher49cigarettes,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythat50shewassoyoungsheshould51thepacketinherpocketin52apolicemansawit.53,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisvery54.Withoutevensmilingshetookthepacketandwalked55thedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned56,andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-seller57whatshewasgoingtosay.Allatonce,58aclear,firmvoice,thegirl59,“Mydadisapoliceman,”andwith60shewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.41.A)passers-byB)peopleC)passengersD)customers 42.A)earlyB)agoC)beforeD)later 43.A)lotB)amountC)totalD)number 44.A)sureB)boredC)lazyD)afraid 45.A)soB)veryC)suchD)quite 46.A)triedB)forgotC)cameD)began 47.A)InsteadB)AnywayC)ThereforeD)However 48.A)tookB)providedC)handedD)presented 49.A)allB)theseC)theD)those 50.A)asB)whileC)forD)though 51.A)carryB)hideC)coverD)hold 52.A)caseB)turnC)timeD)trouble 53.A)HoweverB)MoreoverC)FurthermoreD)Therefore 54.A)funnyB)excitingC)happyD)meaningful 55.A)fromB)towardC)beforeD)against 56.A)overB)downC)backD)around 57.A)waitedB)expectedC)doubtedD)wondered 58.A)inB)forC)byD)at 59.A)admittedB)declaredC)recognizedD)apologized 60.A)itB)theseC)thatD)which PartIVTranslation(15%)Directions：在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodthatismostcloselyconnectedwithChinaisrice.Foralongtime,riceplaysaveryimportantroleinChinesepeoplesdiet.Averyfamousproverbgoeslikethis:Evenacleverwomanhousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice(Youcannotmakebrickswithoutstraw).MostriceisgrowninsouthernChinaandpeopleusuallyeatriceasstaplefood.WhileitistoocoldortoodrytogrowriceinmostareasofnorthernChina,themaincropiswheat.InChina,somepeoplemakebreadwithflour,butmostpeopleuseittomakesteamedbunsandnoodles.PartVWriting(15%)Directions:Writeacompositionentitledonthe“Low-carbonLife”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;2.低碳生活的重要性;3.怎样创建低碳生活。百度查询 青岛理工大学成教学院试卷纸共 6 页第 6 页
