小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习.pdf
-一般将来时：定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。构成：（1）be going to+动词原形 （2）will/shall+do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday(未来 的某一天)等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作 Ill teach you English every Wednesday next month.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：It is going to rain.要下雨了。We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会。Step Three:Do Some Exercise 一、用 will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing)2、Sally the tennis match.(not win)3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)二、用括号内的词和 be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/have dinner?We/it/at seven oclock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven oclock.2、(Where/you/meet your friends?We/them/at the school gate)A B -3、（you and Ling/play football/today?No/we/table tennis）A B 现在进行时 be动词 ing。一般过去时 动词+ed 一般将来时 be going to实义动词原形;一般现在时 用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s/es。动词变化 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s/es。动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies；现在进行时 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2)结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)不规则动词过去式 将来时 be going to实义动词原形;标志 一般现在时 usually,often,every day,never，always，seldom，sometimes 等-现在进行时：now，look，listen!等 一般过去式：a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last”等。一般将来时 tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),练习：一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换 1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.-10.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.11.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)12._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?四种时态分类练习 一般现在时练习题 现在进行时练习题 一般过去式练习-一般将来时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)8.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)11.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.-12.We all _(have)a good time last night.13.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.14.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.15.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)16.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)17.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.18._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.19.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.20.We _(go)to school on Sunday.二、句型转换 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_
