五年级英语下册知识点梳理.pdf
1 五年级英语下册知识点梳理 Unit 1 Cinderella 一 词组 1 at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2 cannot=cant 不能 3 so sad 如此悲伤 4 go to the party 去参加舞会 5 nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 6 new clothes 新衣服 7 put on her coat 穿上她的外套 8 take off his jacket 脱下他的夹克衫 9 come back 回来 10 before 12 oclock 在 12 点之前 11 have a good time 玩得开心 12 at the party 在舞会上 13 have to+动原 近义词 must 不得不 14 visit every house 拜访每户人家 15 many girls 许多女孩 16 all the girls 所有的女孩 17 try on sth=try sth on 试穿 18 try it on 试穿它 19 have a drink 喝点东西 20 draw a dress 画一条连衣裙 21 read fairy tales 读童话故事 22 read stories about 读关于的故事书 23 the Monkey King 美猴王 24 in the forest 在森林里 25 find some mushrooms 发现一些蘑菇 26 under a tree 在一棵树下 27 hurry up 快点 28 leave sth behind 把某物留下 29 be bad for sb 对某人有害 二 句子 1 Why are you so sad?你为什么那么悲伤?2 Because I cant go to the party.因为我不能去参加舞会。3 Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会?4 Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。5 Let me help you.让我来帮助你。6 It fits well.它正合适。7 My foot hurts.我的脚受伤了。8 They look so nice.他们看起来那么漂亮。9 What a pity!好可惜啊!第一单元知识点整理 1、prince 王子,queen 皇后,king 国王 princess 公主 2、so sad/happy/tired Why are you so sad?你为什么那么伤心?Why do you look sad?你为什么看起来伤心?3、at the party 在聚会上,at+小地点,in+大地点 4、why?对原因进行提问的特殊疑问词,答句都用 because 回答 Why cant/can I+动词原形+其它.?Why dont/do you+动词原形+其它.?2 Why isnt/is he+形容词+其它?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.5、let me help you 让我帮助你 Let+宾格+动原 6、put on 穿上(强调过程)反义词 take off Wear 穿着(强调结果),in+颜色,表示穿着的状态 7、the new clothes 不可数,cloth 布,clothes 衣服(总称),用作复数 8、before 12 oclock 时间前后 before、after oclock 点整 9、have to+动词原形 不得不(客观)must+动原 必须(主观)10、try on,试穿名词可以放在中间或后面 代词(it 或 them)只放中间 11、fit(合适,动词),hurt(受伤,动词)例如:It fits her well.It doesnt fit him(宾格).My foot hurts.Your finger doesnt hurt.13、have a drink 喝点饮料 have a try 试一试 have a look 看一看 14、draw/make/buy/sth for.为某人画/做/买 15、hurry up=be quick 快点,快一些 16、pick 摘(果实),pick up 捡拾(物品)pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来,pick up the book 把书捡起来 17、would you like a mushroom?Do you want to eat them?want to do sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth.18、They look so nice.Look 在这里是感官动词,后面用形容词。19、be bad/good for sb.对坏/好 20、What a pity!=Its a pity.多么遗憾啊!21、leavebehind 把丢下 22、all the girls 所有女孩 23、like reading,like+doing 24、fairy tales 神话故事,stories about the Monkey King 25、too 也,放肯定句的句尾,also 用于句中 either 放句尾(否定)3 Unit 2 How do you come to school?一、词组 1 your new home 你的新家 2 very big 非常大 3 like it very much 非常喜欢它 4 far from 离很远 5 on the street 在街道上 6 near City Library 在城市图书馆附近 7 come to school 来学校、来上学 8 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街区 9 live near school 住在学校附近 10 live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇 11 by metro 坐地铁 12 on foot 步行 13 by bus 坐公交车 14 by taxi 坐出租车 15 by plane 乘飞机 16 by train 乘火车 17 by ship 坐轮船 18 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机 19 through the trees 穿过树林 20 want to=would like to 想要做某事 21 show his bike to sb 把他的自行车给某人看 22 too young 太年幼 23 go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校 24 think so 这样认为 25 sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 26go there 去那里 27 get there 到那里 28 near the park 在公园附近 29 work on a big ship 在大轮船上工作 30 go to many cities 去很多城市 二、句型 1 Where do you live?你/你们住在哪里?2 I/We live in/on我/我们住在 3 Where do they live?他们住在哪里?4 They live near他们住在附近。5 Where does he/she live?他/她住在哪里?6 He/She lives far from school.他/她住在离学校很远的地方。7 How do you come to school?你/你们怎么来上学?8 I/We come to school by 我/我们乘来学校。9 How do they come to school?他们怎么来上学?10 They come to school on foot.他们步行来上学 11 How does he/she come to school?他/她怎么来上学?12 He/She comes to school by.他/她乘来上学。第二单元知识点整理 1、how 是用来询问状况,方式的疑问词 例如:问身体 How are you?问方式 How do you go to there?2、表达某种交通方式,可以参考以下几种 by+交通工具(不用 a,the)by bus 4 take the+交通工具 take the taxi ride the bike/driver the car eg.I go to school by bike.I ride the bike to school.walk=on foot I go home on foot.I walk to home 3、very 非常+形容词,very big very much 非常,放在动词后,like it very much 4、far from(远离)反义词 near I live far from school.I live near school.5、live in town 国家、城市、乡镇,房屋前用 in onstreet 街道前用 on 表示地点的专有名词首字母要大写,而且不用 the。Moon Street Sunshine Town City Library 6、through the street 穿过树林 cross the road 穿过马路(强调横穿)7、travel 旅游 travelling(现在分词)chat 聊天 chatting 8、want to +动词原形+,想要做某事 would like to want +名词,想要 would like eg.I want some juice.=I want to drink some juice.I would like some juice.=I d like to drink some juice.9、show sth to sb.=show sb.sth.给某人展示某物 give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth 把某物给某人 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth 把某物送给某人 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth 为某人做某物 10、I think so.我认为如此。否定句:I dont think so.我不这样认为。11、get to+the+地点,到达 get to the park,其中 to 是副词 get there/here/home/不用 to get to school(不用 the)5 Unit 3 Asking the way 一 词组 1 1.ask the way 问路 2.want to visit 想要去参观 3.Su Hais new home 苏海的新家 4.get to your home 到你的家 5.take the metro 乘坐地铁 6 get on the metro上 地 铁 7.at Park Station 在公园站 8.get off 下车 9 at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站 10 get to the bookshop 到书店 11.walk to Moon Street 步行到月亮街 12.next to=near=beside 在旁边 e out from 从出来 14 on Sun Street 在太阳街区 15 ask a policeman for help 向警察寻求帮助 16 excuse me 劳驾;对不起 17.go along 沿着走 18 find the hospital 找到医院 19.turn right 向右转 20.turn left 向左转 21.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 22.on your right 在你的右边 23.walk along this street 沿着这条街 24.see a new film 看一场新的电影 25 in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 26 so many 那么多 27 shiny shoes 闪光的鞋子 28 wait for the bus 等公交车 29 go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 30.at the bus stop 在公交车站 31 get in a taxi 上一辆出租车 32 get out of a taxi 下一辆出租车 33 in the street 在街道上 34 get to the cinema by metro 乘地铁到电影院 35 too late 太晚了 二 句子 1How do I get to the?我怎么到?2 Go/Walk along沿着走。3 Turn left/right.向左/向右转。4 Then,walk to然后,走到 5 Get onat在。上(交通工具)。6 Get off at在。下(交通工具)。7 You can see on your left/right.你可以看到。在你的左边/右边。8 The bus is full.公交车挤满了人。9 The film is over.电影结束了。第三单元知识点整理 1、问路(ask the way)的句型如下:Wheres the?How can I get to/go to?Can you tell me the way to?Which is the way to?2、指路(show the way)的句型:6 Go/Walk along this street.Turn left/right at the first/second/third traffic lights/crossing.Get on/off the metro/bus at the Station/stop.You can see theon your left/right.3、want to do=would like to+do(原形)想要去做某事 4、get to 到达,get to the zoo,get to school,get there/here/home(省略 to)5、take the metro/bus/taxi/plane/train drive the car ride the bike/e-bike=by+交通工具(不用 the)例如:you can get there by bike.=you can ride the bike here.6、Park Station,Sun Street,City Library,在具体的名称地点,首字母要大写,前面不用加定冠词 the。7、next to 隔壁 近义词有:beside(旁边),near(附近)8、短语对比 get on/off 上车、下车(通常指空间大的车)get in/out of 进、出车(通常指空间小的车)例如:get on/off the bus/train/metro/plane Get in/out of the car/taxi put on 穿上,反义词是 take off turn on 打开,反义词是 turn off 关上 on the left/right 在左边、右边 9、come out from/of,从出来 10、see/watch the film=go to the cinema 11、wait for 等待 12、be full 满的,反义词是 be empty 饱的,反义词是 be hungry 13、on the street,在街面上(静态、建筑物)in the street,在街道里(动态的车等)14、be over 结束,例如:The game is over.15、be too late for+名词 例如:Im too late for school.be too late to+动词,例如:Im too late to go to school.16、sh ship shoe cht chair chicken 17、英美对比:the UK the US toilet restroom 卫生间 7 the ground floor the first floor 一楼 fireman firefighter 消防员 policeman cop 警察 football soccer 足球 film movie 电影 sweet candy 糖果 18、station 站(大 综合 集中)stop 站台(临时的)the bus stop(小的)19、way 路线,方法(大)road 道路、马路(大)street 街道(小的)Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一 词组 1 see the doctor 看医生 2 have a headache 头疼 3 feel cold 感到冷 4 feel hot 感到热 5 feel tired 感到累 6 have a fever 发烧 7 have a rest at home 在家休息 8 drink some warm water 喝一些温水 9 have a toothache 牙疼 10 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 11eat a lot of sweets 吃很多的糖 12 eat too many sweets 吃太多的糖 13 brush your teeth 刷你的牙 14 before bedtime 在睡觉前 15 sit on a bench 坐在长条凳上 16 eat for his lunch 他的午餐吃了 17 Chinese food 中餐 18 in March 在三月份 19 in the hospital 在医院里 20 come to see 来看 21be happy to help sb 乐于帮助别人 22 come to the hospital 来到医院 23 have a cough 咳嗽 二 句子 1 Whats wrong with?=Whats the matter with?怎么了?2 I/They have a 我/他们 3 He/She has a他/她 4 What should I/he/she/they do?我/他/她/他们应该怎么做?5 You/He/She/They should 你/他/她/他们应该 6 You shouldnt你不应该 7 They should not oreither.他们不可以也不可以 8 My neck hurts.我脖子受伤了。9 Let me check.让我来检查一下。8 Unti4 知识点整理 1、看医生(看病):see the doctor go to the hospital in the hospital:在医院 in hospital:住院 医生(doctor)用语:whats wrong with+宾格(you/him/her/them)?=whats the matter with+宾格(you/him/her/them)?let me check.You have a.you should/shouldnt+动词原形。病人(the sick people/patient)用语:I have a+病症(cold/fever/cough/headache)I feel/am+形容词(hot/cold/tired)what should I do?注意:ill(生病的)是表语,只能用于 be 动词或感官动词之后。sick(生病的)既可作表语,也可以做定语。如 a sick man,但不可说 an ill man.除此之外,sick 还可以表示“恶心的,要呕吐的”。如:She feels sick.2、have 短语:have a rest,have a look,have a try,have a good time 3、take 的短语:take some medicine=have some medicine 4、go to see the dentist 去看牙医,toothache 牙疼 ache 是表示某部位疼痛的名词后缀。如 headache 头痛 backache 背痛 earache 耳朵痛 heartache 心痛 stomach ache 胃痛 5、I cant eat anything.anything 用于否定句和疑问句中 something 一般用于肯定句中 6、tooth 复数 teeth 相同变化的词:foot 复数:feet,goose(鹅)复数:geese 7、eat chicken for his lunch(三餐前用 for,表示吃)8、华氏和摄氏是国际上通用的两种温度计量单位。华氏 100F 约等于 摄氏 36C 左右(36-40)换算公式如下:F(华氏)=C x1.8+32C(摄氏)9、hurt 表示动作,受伤 My leg/foot/arm hurts.(注意三单)My eyes hurt.(主语为复数)10、be sorry/happy/sad to do sth.很抱歉/高兴/难过去做某事 11、hear well,watch well,sleep well,副词 well 修饰动词,放在动词之后。9 12、I cant eat or drink,either.否定句中用 or(或者),either(也)13、sure 当然可以=of course 14、point at 指着(近处),point to 指向(远处)15、feel 感觉是一个感官动词,意思是“感觉,感到”,通常表示某人的感觉,如:I dont feel very tired.但是有时候也可以表示某物摸起来给人的感觉。如:Your hands feel cold.你的手摸起来很凉。16、情态动词 should,后面接动词原形。通常表示建议或劝告,或是表示义务和责任,用于征求意见等。如:We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。You should do your homework now.你现在应该做作业了。否定形式是 should not 缩写形式 shouldnt 如:We shouldnt pick flowers in the park.我们不应该在公园里摘花。Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、词组 1、help our parents 帮助我们的父母 2、on Saturday morning 在星期六上午 3、clean the car 洗车 4、cook breakfast 做早饭 5、in the kitchen 在厨房 6、in the living room 在客厅 7、sweep the floor 扫地 8、in his bedroom 在他的卧室 9、make the bed 铺床 10、in the afternoon 在下午 11、be busy 忙碌的 12、cook dinner 做晚饭 13、wash the dishes 洗碗 14、clean the table 擦桌子 15、eat fruit 吃水果 16、watch TV 看电视 17、do housework 做家务 18、do ones homework 做家庭作业 19、wash clothes 洗衣服 20、watch the flowers growing 看花朵生长 21、listen to the wind blowing 听风吹 22、put the kettle on 把水壶放上去 23、take the kettle off 把水壶拿下来 24、grow grapes 种葡萄 25、in his garden 在他的花园 26、big and sweet 又大又甜 27、some pests 一些害虫 28、some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 29、go away 走开 30、play with the toy car 玩玩具车 10 二、现在分词的构成 在动词后面直接加 ing doing,washing,cleaning,singing.以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e,再加 ing having,writing,skating,making,coming 以一个元音字母和辅音字母结尾的,且 重读闭音节。则双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing chatting,running,shopping,sitting,jogging,putting,swimming 三、句子 1、What are you/they doing?你/你们/他们正在做什么?I am sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。We/They are eating fruit.我们/他们正在吃水果。2 What is he/she doing?他/她正在做什么?He/She is sleeping.他/她正在睡觉。第五单元知识点整理 1、help sb.with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 eg.Miss Li helps me with my English.Miss Li helps me learn English.2、on+具体的某一天 on Sunday morning in+四季、月份、年份、上下午 in spring,in the morning at+几点 at 7o clock 3、cook breakfast/lunch/dinner 不用 the 4、clean the table/car/desk wash clothes/the dishes 5、eat fruit 不可数名词 6、like+doing 一直喜欢,表示自己的爱好 like to do 在特定的时间内或环境下喜欢,习惯去做某事 例如:I like swimming.I like to swim this summer.7、watch/look at/hear/listen to+sb.+doing 8、grow flowers,grow trees,grow grapes.(种)9、go/fly/run away 离开 10、play with sth.玩.(play with)play the+乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play+球、棋、牌类 play chess/cards 11 11、现在进行时:表示正在发生或是进行的事情或动作。结构:be+doing 关键词:now、look!Listen!Its 7 oclock。Dont shout!现在分词 doing 的变化规则:A、直接+ing,doing、reading B、去掉结尾不发音的 e,再加 ing,living、writing、skating、making、dancing、having、taking、coming C、重读闭音节即辅元辅结尾的,双写尾字母再加 ing,chatting、running、swimming、putting、jogging、sitting 基本句式:主语+be+doing 否定句:主语+be+not+doing 一般疑问句:be+主+doing?Unit 6 In the kitchen 一 词组 1 come home from a football game 足球赛后回到家 2 cook dinner 做晚饭 3 in the kitchen 在厨房里 4 cook meat 做肉 5 wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜 6 cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤 7 eat the meat 吃肉 8 cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉 9 look for 寻找 10 in the fridge 在冰箱里 11apple juice 苹果汁 12orange juice 桔子汁 13 on Sams hand 在山姆的手上 14 a great cook 一位很棒的厨师 15 through our little town 穿过我们的小镇 16wear her golden crown 戴上她的金色皇冠 17eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃 18eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃 19 in Bobbys garden 在鲍比的花园 20come to help 过来帮忙 21 drive the pests away 把害虫赶走 22be very angry 非常生气 23 catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上捉一只瓢虫 二 句型 1 Are you?Yes,I am./No,Im not.你正在吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。2 Are they?Yes,they are./No,they arent.他们正在吗?是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。12 3 Is he/she?Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.他/她正在吗?是的,他/她是。不,他/她不是。4Hows the?.怎么样?5 Its yummy/nice.很好吃。6 I cant wait.我不能再等了。7 I love it!我很喜欢它。第六单元知识点整理 1、come home from 从回到家 catch a ladybird from 从捉到一只瓢虫 from 来、从 2、cook 名词,厨师 a cook cook 动词,做饭 cook dinner cook breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐前不加 the 3、That/It smells nice!It sounds great!听起来.!It looks great!看起来!smell/sound/look 都是系动词,后面要加形容词 4、want to do sth.=would like to do sth.5、tomato soup,vegetable soup(soup 前不加 the),apple trees,banana trees(中间不加 the),两个名词组成的词组,前面的单词不用复数形式,例外:men doctors,women teachers.当和性别有关时,前面的男女要变复数。6、meat with potatoes,eggs with tomatoes,(荤菜在前,素菜在后)7、look for 寻找(强调过程)find 找到(强调结果)8、how 询问怎么样?How are you?Im OK.How is he?他身体怎么样?Hes fine.他很好。How is the soup?汤怎么样?Its yummy.How do you go to school?问交通方式 9、tomato,potato,mango,photo,zoo 等以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的单词变复数时,要在词尾加 es,如 tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes,无生命的直接加s,如 photos,zoos 10、I eat meat with chopsticks.I eat pizza with a knife and fork.with 用、带着、和 例如:I go to school with her.The girl with glasses is my sister.13 The ladybirds with 7 spots are good.11、drive away 把赶走 fly away 飞走,run away 跑走 12、Whats+介词+地点?用 there be 句型回答 Whats in the fridge?There is some juice.Unit 7 Chinese festivals 一、单词:一月 January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 August 九月 September 十月 October 十一月 November 十二月 December 春天 spring 夏天 summer 秋天 autumn 冬天 winter 二、词组:1 the Spring Festival 春节 2 Chinese New Year 中国新年 3 at this festival 在这个节日 4 some people 一些人 5 get together with their families 和他们的家人在一起 6 eat dumplings 吃饺子 7 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 8 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 9 in some places在一些地方 10 eat rice dumplings 吃棕子 11 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 l2 look at the moon 赏月 13 at night 在夜晚 14 moon cakes 月饼 15 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 16 old people 老年人 17climb mountains 爬山 18 visit their grandparents 拜访他们的祖父母 19 dress up 装扮 20 knock on the door 敲门 21 Mothers Day 母亲节 22 a day for mothers 一个妈妈们的节日 23 talk about 谈论 24on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 25give their mothers presents 给他们的妈妈们礼物 26 我最喜爱的节日 my favourite festival 三、句型:1 The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。2 People eat dumplings at this festival.人们在这个节日吃饺子 3 Happy Fathers Day!父亲节快乐!4 People call it Chinese New Year.人们把它叫做中国新年。5 Thats a good idea!真是个好主意!第七单元知识点整理 14 1、The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。在这个单元中出现的节日前有的加 the,有的没加 the。一般来说,由 festival构成的中国传统节日名称前要加 the,如:the Dragon Boat Festival,由 day 构成的节日名称前不用加 the,如:May Day.介词 on,in,at 加时间加时间的用法:in+年,月,季节,早中晚的时间 on+具体的某一天:星期和日期 at+具体的时间段:几点钟 备注:表示时间的单词或短语前已经有 this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every 的修饰时,前面不用加介词 in,on,at。2、At this festival,people get together with their families.在这个节日里,人们和家人一起团聚。在某个节日,用介词 at/on 以 festival 结尾的节日或不含 day 的节日前面用介词 at。例如:在万圣节:at Halloween,在圣诞节:at Christmas