崇川区一模英语卷2022签案.pdf

崇川区一模英语卷 2022 签案 一、单项选择 1Sandy,did you have _ nice weekend Yes.And I watched another interesting film from _ UK with my cousin.Aa;the Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;an 2When spring comes,many bees and butterflies play among flowers _ warm and sunny days.Ain Bat Con Dto 3Friends should show their love to each other in time of trouble,_ not in happiness.Aand Bso Cor Dbut 4As a teacher,I cant teach the students _,I can only help them learn how to think.Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething 5_ I park my car here Im afraid you _.Look at the sign“No Parking”!ANeed;couldnt BMay;cant CCan;neednt DCould;couldnt 6 When I walk with 2 other men,I can find teachers in them and learn from their good _.Areviews Bqualities Cstandards Dfeatures 7Millie,who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture Cant you see its me The picture _ nearly 10 years ago.Atook Btakes Cwas taken Dhas been taken 8Hello!May I speak to Miss Zhang.Sorry.She _ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been in Dhas returned to 9World Reading Day is now celebrated _ the peoples activeness of reading.Aimproving Bimproved Cimprove Dto improve 10Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won _ medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Amany Bmore Cthe most Dthe fewest 11_ great fun Wang Yaping had“catching”a star for her daughter!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 12 The war between Russia and Ukraine _ last month.I hope it will come to an end soon.Abroke out Bcame out Cput out Dfound out 13 Do you think students in Suzhou will return to school soon if the government can _ the spread of Omicron.Yes.Everyone is expecting the day.Acomplete Bcontinue Ccontrol Dconfirm 14Janie,I wonder _ after working in space for six months.They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.Awhat did the astronauts have for meals Bwhen the astronauts got back Chow did the astronauts feel about the trip Dwhere the astronauts landed 15Its said that the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon._.That will make the Chinese Navy stronger and stronger.AThats not the case BIm afraid not CI cant agree more DI cant wait to see it 二、完形填空 There are no physical reasons to start smoking.The body doesnt need tobacco the way it needs food,water,sleep,and 16 .In fact,many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill.Over the long term,smoking leads people to 17 health problems like cancer,organ damage,and heart disease.These diseases make people less 18 .Each time a smoker lights up,that 19 cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the persons life.Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth,they also 20 bone density（骨密度）,which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes peoples bones to break more easily.21 ,smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.Long-term health problems arent the only 22 of smoking.Smokers experience many of these following problems:Bad skin.Smoking can prevent 23 and nutrients from getting to the skin.That is why smokers often appear pale and 24 .Bad breath.Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath,which may cause 25 lung capacity（肺活量）.Bad-smelling clothes and hair.The smell of smoke would 26 not just on peoples clothing,but on their hair,furniture,and cars.And its often hard to get the smell of smoke out.Reduced sports performance.People who smoke usually cant compete with nonsmokers of the same 27 because smoking affects sports performance.Greater risk of injury and slower healing time.Studies show that smoking influences the bodys ability to 28 collagen（胶原质）.As a result,common sports injuries will usually get well more 29 in smokers than nonsmokers.Increased risk of getting sick.Smokers get more 30 than nonsmokers.And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke.16Aactivity Bexercise Cfeeling Dthought 17Adevelop Bdiscover Csolve Dstop 18Afriendly Bconfident Corganized Dactive 19Aexpensive Bsingle Cdelicious Dhealthy 20Aimprove Bchange Close Dtreat 21AOtherwise BMoreover CHowever DThen 22Aexcuse Badvantage Cresult Dpurpose 23Aoxygen Bfood Clight Ddust 24Aunhappy Bunlucky Cunhealthy Duncomfortable 25Alower Bslower Cstronger Dfaster 26Alive Bfly Cappear Dremain 27Aweight Barea Cage Dexperience 28Arecycle Bproduce Ccollect Dprepare 29Aslowly Bsuccessfully Ceasily Dclosely 30Arest Bjoy Cenergy Dillness 三、阅读单选 As an ancient country with a history of more than 5000 years,China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments,which interest the Western people too much.Herere four to enjoy!Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument.It is sometimes known as the“Chinese violin”because it sounds like a violin.The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music created by a man who lost sight,based on a love story between a girl and himself.Its amazing that in ancient times,guzheng was used to hit the enemies.Later,it was used as a kind of instrument.At first,it had 12 strings（弦）,and then a 13-string guzheng was developed.Now it usually has 21 strings.Xun is one of the oldest Chinese instruments.It comes in different shapes.The most common one is egg-shaped.Each shape produces a different sound.It can be made of stone,jade and clay.The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group（蒙古族）.There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle.It has been played for centuries.Once a boy had a little white horse.Unluckily,it was killed by a bad guy.The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.31How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented AFour.BTwelve.CThirteen.DTwenty-one.32Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun the inventor the shape the material the design A B C D 33Which of the following is true according to the passage AErhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin.BGuzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times.CXuns of different shapes may produce different sounds.DThe horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story.Jessica Long,a 29-year-old American swimmer,won four medals at the Tokyo Paralympic Games(残奥会).For years,the Games have given her the chance to compete at the highest level,and something to look forward to every four years.“Since 12,when I won my first gold in Athens,Ive had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are.”says Jessica,who lost her lower legs when she was a baby due to illness.Participation in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games.But they are relatively new to most people.As early as 1888,some deaf athletes created their own sports clubs in Berlin,Germany.But the idea of competitions for disabled athletes didnt spread widely until World War II,when it became a way to help the injured.Ludwig Guttmann,a doctor in Great Britain,was the leader of the movement.He believed that participating in sports would be a good form of mental and physical recovery(康复).In 1948,on the same day as the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games in London,Guttmann organized the first contest for disabled athletes,which he named the International Wheelchair Games.Sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in archery(射箭)during the games.Then the games became an annual event.And in 1952,the Netherlands sent a team,making the competition international.In 1960,the games officially became the Paralympic Games.That year,more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together at the Olympic Stadium in Rome.They competed in archery,basketball,swimming and other events.Since then,the Paralympics have been held at once after the Olympics in the same host city.For people like Jessica,the Games are a gift.“I dont know where life is going to take me,”Jessica says,“but the Paralympics have given me this wild,amazing journey.”34The writer introduces the topic by _.Agiving an example Blisting some numbers Cusing a famous saying Dmaking a comparison 35What is Jessica Longs long-time hope according to the passage ATo win more medals at the Paralympics.BTo make the Paralympics known to the public.CTo get all the disabled take part in the Paralympics.DTo pay more attention to athletes at the Paralympics.36What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refer to AJessicas legs.BDeaf athletes.CThe Olympics.DThe Paralympics.37What does the author mainly try to tell us in the last paragraph AJessica is going on a nice journey in Japan.BLife is really hard for all the disabled people.CAthletes will get some gifts in the Paralympics.DThe Paralympics mean a lot to disabled athletes.Peer pressure（同伴压力）is the direct influence on people by those of the same age,or when someone is encouraged to follow the peers by changing his own thoughts,values or behaviors to be accepted by the influencing person or group.Peer pressure can be seen throughout the society and most people would have been influenced.In some ways,it has positive effects on us and produces good results.However,peer pressure can also bring some negative influence on ones life.For example,when someone dislikes a special idea,habit or lifestyle,his peers may force him to do something against his will.Nowadays,peer pressure has caused many teenagers to form some bad habits,such as smoking,drinking alcohol,and even taking drugs.These habits may lead to life-long problems.It is commonly believed that teenagers are easier to be changed by negative peer pressure,because they just wish to be accepted or popular in a group.When following others,some teenagers may lose their own identity（身份）.In order to follow the lifestyle of others,these teens no longer have the ability to develop their own identity and are forced to behave like sheep in a group.As a result,they will develop a low self-respect and cant form their own personality.In spite of the fact that peer pressure can be harmful,it can also produce some advantages,as it often encourages teens to learn something good from others.Some youths are not so active and need a push in the right direction.In times like these,they would thank the friends who help them do the right things.For example,students can join a study group before exams.It will make them feel less stressed and they can also receive good feedback from others.Positive peer pressure can also help one to think about ones actions.For example,when a hockey player realizes that his team players are practising hard to become better players,he will also devote his time to improving his performance in order to become a more valuable player like others.Peer pressure has both negative and positive effects.One should choose his friends wisely and stay with people who help him grow healthily.He may often be encouraged to pick up healthy habits that would bring about good changes in life.All in all,positive peer pressure has the power to change a person completely and can actually drive him to reach for the stars.38Sometimes,teenagers change their own ideas or lifestyles so that they can_.Abecome more valuable hockey players than others Breduce the harm of peer pressure on them easily Cbe accepted by others or popular in their groups Dfind their own identity and be more influential 39According to the passage,which may be good for the growth of teenagers ASmoking and taking drugs.BBehaving like sheep in a group.CChoosing friends wisely.DRefusing feedback from others.40If a student joins a study group,team members may_.Apractise playing hockey with him Bencourage him to be more active Chelp him to develop his own identity Dforce him to change his thoughts or behaviors 41The whole passage mainly wants to tell us that_.Apeer pressure can be seen everywhere Ba wise friend will help us to grow healthily Cpeer pressure has both good and bad influence Done should not change his own identity easily My name is Sarah.I had a friend called Helen who was 83 years old.I met her when I was doing some voluntary work in the nursing home.Helen said to me,“The number of old people in Western countries is increasing.However,many people are busy working and they have little time caring for their elderly parents.Many elderly people just like me are sent to live in nursing homes as their family do not have the time or ability to look after them.How isolated they are!”Before going to the nursing home,I had just finished my A-levels of GCSE.At that time,I was not sure what I wanted to study at university,so I decided to do something else for a year instead of going to university this September.The nursing home was just near where I lived.I went there from Monday to Friday,I started at 9:00 a.m.and finished at 4:00 p.m.I really enjoyed my voluntary work.I often chatted with these elderly people and this made them feel happy.And they had so much knowledge and experience to share with me.There I really learned a lot from them.And I got along well with them,especially Helen.She was lovely and she had ever been a good history teacher.She missed her husband and talked about him a lot.He died six months ago and she felt lonely without him.He was a pilot in the air force in World War.She told me how difficult it was during the war when they had food rationing(配给).There was no chocolate!And no bananas!Sometimes Helen reminded me of my grandmother.I also talked about my grandmother with her.My grandmother died six months ago and I missed her.She was my best friend.She helped and encouraged me.I nearly gave up studying when I was 16 because I did not get good GCSE grades,but she persuaded me to get GCSEs again.She was so pleased when I passed my A-levels.Helen couldnt believe how the world had changed during her life.I told her I taught my grandmother to use the Internet and that she loved shopping on the Internet.“If you like,I will teach you how to use the Internet.”I told Helen.She said to me,“I will learn to use the Internet.And I like online shopping very much.”Old people need our love and care,sometimes,you just need to sit quietly to be a listener.It doesnt cost anything at all,but its the most precious(珍贵的)thing in the world.42What did Sarah want to do after finishing her A-levels ATo go to university this September.BTo make money for her university.CTo work as a volunteer in a nursing home.DTo teach the elderly how to use the Internet.43What does the underlined word“isolated”in the first paragraph mean APleased.BLonely.CAngry.DExcited.44Which of the following is true according to the passage AThe number of old people is getting larger and larger in the West.BHelen and her husband had no food problems in World War.CSarah worked for forty-nine hours a week in the nursing home.DNeither Sarahs grandmother nor Helen liked online shopping.45What did Sarah mainly get from her experience in the nursing home AThe young need to learn from the elderly.BDoing voluntary work is difficult to her.CThe elderly people need to be cared about.DWe should learn how to use the Internet.四、根据汉语提示填空 46Its more important