届高考英语备考学易黄金易错点：专题09《名词性从句》.pdf

-1、Mry w n article on _ the em had faied to win t game.A hy B.wtat .who D.ht 2、A omputer ca ly d _ ou hve insruct t to o.how B.fr .ha D.when 3 _ made te scol rou as e than 90%of th students ad been dtte to ke uiverstes.A What,becuse B What，tha .hat,what .Ta,cuse 4.His abilty as nevr been in doutthe queston is h s preared t wo had.A whether B.if C that .er.s on as e omes back,I ill tell hi when and see i.A.ou wll come il you come C.y cm D d you come.The old ldy had shoo frquenfiy,he exand to her octo _ hs shakng hd begn alf a ar bfre,and ,nl bcause of ths,she had be ed o ie p her job.A.hn;h B.ho;when .how;how D.why;why 7.The leadr of he bttl rdred al o s the work on time.A.if；fnished B.hat;fis .whether;fiished hat;ised 8.o o the uiversit stdent ae confident _ t can g a god job ith igher pay.A.ther B ta C.here D wen -9.has be anunced ha e sa have our final exam net mont .As B.t C.What D.Tha 10.It is a ae _ lost that exee car.A at B.whn C.as D.i 11.es t a at he didt g to attend th meetin.Th;tht B.hat;tat C.t;whh D.；tha 12._ I have don s oly fr you.A.hat hy .Waever D.Whe 13.Are you il hinig abt yestedays ame?oh,tht _ A.what akes me fel exited B.whever fels me out C.how I feel abut it when I eel exted 14.Thee s a eling in me we ill nver knw hat UFO ike.that B.whic C.c D.wha 15.The qestion h ase was _ th eectrical quiet oud stored.A at .wich C whre D.bcause 16 Te qtin is we u ak te or hep.A.ha heher C.D y-【正确解答】B-9.【错误解答】或 C【错解分析】考生误以为是定语从句，把at 后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。如果改成:has bn announcd,e hall hav ou.,用 A尚可。本句应该用I充当形式主语，真正的主语是 that 之后的内容。【正确解答】B 10.【错误解答】B 或 D【错解分析】很多考生不知道 It 在本句中作形式主语。本句实际上是 It ss a+名词+that 结构。-【正确解答】A【正确解答】B 易错起源 1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 例e t aner h uestion hegt he moey.A.h .tha C h -D.hee 1.hat 引导名词性从句时,在从句中无意义,不作成分，只起到连接作用,在宾语从句中可省略。He told m（tht)he wu leav son.2.ha与出 at 在名词性从句中的区别。Rigt:ha e sad as tue 这是一个主语从句，what 在从句中作动词 sai的宾词，意思是:“话”或“事”，此句中不能用ht。Th h cae lat made the eacher angry.这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用 that 来引导，起到一个标志作用。易错起源 2、宾语从句 例 2 We find _ necessry w prctse gli evey day.A.it;B.i;ha .ts;.its;tha 1出 at 引导的宾语从句出 at 常用来引导宾语从句，通常 that 可以省略。H has told me e will g Shangaitomorrow 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。注意:在 dand，order，suget,decie 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,ha从句 常用“(hld)+动词原形”的结构。-2.h-引导的宾语从句 I wan to kno what hs old ou我想知道他告诉了你什么。形容词后所跟的宾语从句 某些动态形容词(afraid,cnfint,wae,ceai，sr，dobfu等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。例句:I am confidnt that I ca get th jo我有信心我可以得到这份工作。易错起源、that 和h-引导的主语从句 例 3.Aft Yny iei uccede n circling the rth，ur astrnauts deire to d is wal in pace A whre B what C.tt D hw(1）tat 引导的主语从句 tat引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末,在实际应用中常常采用i形式主语形式。That e psse t Engish tes is true.I s te hat he passed he nish test (2）形式主语的四个主要句型 I be+名词 that 从句 i a ity tha.可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有 fact/she/hoor/qestion 等。It+be 形容词+that 从句 It s crtain that.很肯定,可用于此句型的形容词还有 clear/btter/natul/impotantneessar.It+be 动词的过去分词+tat 从句-It i sai tat.据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有ievdknn/pored 等。It 不及物动词 that 从句 如:It sees ta 好像是似乎 可用于此句型的不及物动词还有 happen，pea等。易错起源 4、表语从句、同位语从句 例 4 so gos _ lzbh nd liked nohing mo bing srouned y clver and alifi nolemen a ourt.A.we B.were C.wat D.that 1.tha引导的表语从句 基本结构:主语+系动词+hat 从句例句:Th fat that w have lot the ame.2.h-疑问词引导的表语从句 hat is wh I tell yo th nw那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。3.从属连词 as i，oase,jst as 等引导的表语从句 It is becaue have vr hd of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。同位语从句通常由 th引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有dvice,dman,doubt，act，hoe,ia,informtion，esage，ews,ord,problem,rmie，tin,reues，suggesion,truth,i,wr等。-1 The teacher dmnded tat our eamnaon paper nded in a once.A be st e C.would b D.hd o be 2.all aree h on _ he sad.hat B.th C.w D hw 3.We mus w _ the prty ags us t do.A.tht hat .hic D.those4 I wl give tis ditioary t _ ws to ave t.A.homeve B woevr C waevr D.whree 5.Im sorry _ o oter is i A.om B.if C.tt D.hw 6.tik t imprtnt _ we shuld keep th alne of naure.whether B what C ha D.whch 7.I oe _ p ile you re ee A.ou t be B.or yur bing C.you wil be D.you being 8.e al know te nw he told her.A.o hich B./what .at tht rd hs com soe Ameran guets wl come or a visit r e next wek.A.ha B.that .whethr D hn1.Things wr nt _ hey seeed to be wht B.bcase C.that D.whee 11.en a pnil i parly in a gls o waer,t look as ifi raks B.has broke C.ee broken D had been brok12.The reasn pln to go s _ i I don.A bese h wil be disappointe B.that sh will be dipoind-C.becaus she wl be diapponted D on acoun f she wil hav a disapoined 13.the ld mas sons wned to know ws _ the gold had been hidden A.hat;what B Wha;whe C.Wat；hat D Wat;if 14._ kows the rut will tell yo about it.A.Who tht B.Whoeve C.Whom th .Tha w 15.It worried r a t _ her ir as tnring gre.whle B that if D.for 16.s nown o al t TO and for Wrld Trde Oraniztion A.Whih B.Wha .As D.t 1The fact he wk hrd is well kon to us.A.that B wat .D whch 1.The mouni is no onr _ it used o be.whic B.h .as wha 9.We know lttle ou te yung lady ecept _ you told e.A.wh B.th C.ow D./0._ proves that adve s rht.A.will hpp ta B.Tat a appene C.What h happened D.Wh it happne -.答案:C 解析:at 引导主语从句。