山东省实验中学等四校2022年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 her emotion,she buried her face in her hands AControlled BTo control CBeing controlled DHaving controlled 2So far,only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up with Bput up with Clined up with Dcaught up with 3 The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms of Bon account of Con behalf of Don top of 4 Nancy,what classes are you taking this term?_ I want to take two English courses,or maybe Spanish.AWhats up?BIts none of your business.CIve no idea.DIm not sure yet.5The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 6Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.Astretch Bexpand Creach Dextend 7Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.Aturned Bturning Cto turn Dhaving turned 8 The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy 9 Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhat 10There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.Aas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if 11So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up;as Bdo we get caught up;that Ccaught up get we;as Dcaught up do we get;that 12More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be built Chave been built Dhad been built 13I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finished Chad finished Dwould finish 14After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 15The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as“Reiwa”(令和)era,in _ name the character for“harmony”is included.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Das 16Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand on Cput on Dhang on 17_ it is so hot,I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn case BNow that CEven if DAs though 18-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _.We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephant Ba square meal Ca sacred cow Dthe salt of the earth 19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner,maybe youve heard this advice before:“Be more confident.”Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dof which 20Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.Aa;不填 Bthe;the C不填;the Da;the 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It was a cold night in Washington,D C,and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat.Id read the signs in the hotel:“Dont give money to beggars.”So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.Back home,I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News.All of a sudden,I thought of Beans Caf,the soup kitchen in Anchorage,which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day.why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995,the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row For The Hungry.The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson,backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season,raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year,and showed how the program could really work.Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the man was a liar BBecause he had no money on him at that time CBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel DBecause he didnt know that man 2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotel Cthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf 3、How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfying CIts doubtful DIts challenging 4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World BA Campaign to Remove Poverty CPlant a Row for the Hungry DHow to Help People in Need 22（8 分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes(微生物)in the soil.But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington,DCwas replaced,it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil.To the researchers surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome(微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment,and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,”explains Jo Anne Crouch,the lead author of the study.“We thought that the new imported turf(草皮)from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall.However,we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf grass，defined as a large area of green grass.It is made up of the grass,its roots,and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.When the microbes are out of balance,it can make someone sick.Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome.Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally,Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small,scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole.“Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,”she says.“Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stable.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass,what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.23（8 分）1.The adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina For the first time ever，two little fairy tale(童话)characters meet in one fun-filled,action-packed musical adventure.Trying to find their way in a great big world,Tom Thumb and Thumbelina join forces and face difficulties in a great journey to find their true home.Starring:Elijah Wood,Peter Gallagher Runtime:1 hour 16 minutes Buy with 1 click 2.Uptown Girls Carefree Molly Gunn loses her inheritance(遗产)and must do something shes never done before-to get a job.She ends up as babysitter to an 8-year-old girl who teaches Molly to be a grownup,while Molly teaches her to be a kid.Starring:Brittany Murphy,Dakota Fanning Runtime:1 hour 33 minutes Buy with 1 click 3.Magic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story Based on a true story,the movie Magic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story is about the British authors rise to fame,from poor single mother to author of the popular Harry Potter books,and one of the wealthiest woman in the world.Starring:Poppy Montgomery,Emily Holmes Runtime:1 hour 26 minutes Buy with 1 click 4.The Book Thief To everyones excitement,Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson star in this moving film based on the bestseller about a girl who changes the lives of those around her in World War II Germany.Starring:Emily Watson,Geoffrey Rush Runtime:2 hours 11 minutes Buy with 1 click 1、Where can the passage be found?AOn the website.BIn a newspaper.CIn a magazine.DOn a poster.2、will be interested in the passage.APeople who love books BPeople who enjoy films CPeople who are fond of stories DPeople who are crazy about music 3、Which of the following will help you know about the writer of Harry Potter?AThe Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina.BUptown Girls.CMagic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story.DThe Book Thief.4、According to the passage,which actor or actress may be the most popular?APoppy Montgomery.BEmily Holmes.CBrittany Murphy.DGeoffrey Rush.24（8 分）When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals,theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance,but something that symbolizes lastingness.For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics,organizers aim to make all of the gold,silver,and bronze medals out of used electronics.This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017,the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops,digital cameras,smartphones,and other abandoned electronics.The initiative(倡议）has achieved great success.Already,the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met,and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals,meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected,the amount of waste is shocking.In a period of about 18 months,a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO.Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops,which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted,the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提炼）all the gold,silver，and bronze elements.Thanks to this initiative,the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform.According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016.Only 20%of that was actually recycled.Unfortunately,this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years,moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021.So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket,its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?AE-waste in the world is increasing significantly.BIt is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.COnly producers of electronics participated in the project.DNTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can best replace the underlined word“homestretch”in Paragraph 2?Astarting period Bcollection effort Cfinal stage Dhard search 3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?AIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.BIt shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.CIt saves the expense spent in making all the medals.DIt encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?APositive BNegative CAmbiguous DIndifferent 25（10 分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement,the police have said.A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons,South Wales.Two men died,while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said,“A man in a serious condition in hospital,following simultaneous(同时发生的)incidents in the Brecon Beacons,has now improved and he is recovering.Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing.All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones,of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team,described the lightning strike as a freak accident,and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare,electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer,Elly Hannigan Popp,said,“Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk.If you hear thunder,see lightning or if your hair stands on end,postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear.Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall.Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall,pointed,isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving.And if you become the tallest object,crouch(蹲)in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall.Make yourself as small as possible,stay on your toes and keep your heels together,as it will allow electricity to go up one foot,through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe four men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the police are looking into the accident.DTo tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning.BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in
