新乡市重点中学2022年英语高三上期末考试试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money as Bmuch money as half as Cas much money as half Dhalf as much money as 2I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked 3We have more than 80 flats in this building,each _ solar heaters Ais equipped with Bequipped with Cis equipped by Dequipped by 4I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 5A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor of Cin favor of Din memory of 6（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross Babove Caround Dalong 7Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is _it takes to be your personal best.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 8I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knew Blittle did I knew Clittle did I know Dlittle I knew 9.Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.Aonce Bwhen Cwhile Das 10Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attention Cpays no attention Dhad paid no attention 11_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem,Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntended BIntending CHaving intended DTo intend 12I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch 13 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try going Btrying to go Cto try and go Dtry going 14The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.Acauses Bcaused Ccausing Dto cause 15The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked 16The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.Afairly Bquite Crather Dvery 17A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _ as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the line Con the spot Don the run 18_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAs BIt CWhat DWhich 19_ caught in the rain unexpectedly,we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhen BAs CUnless DAlthough 20They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）My Best Enemy Once again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Lisa.That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small.My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest.I was awkward and shy.She wasnt.I couldnt stand her,considering her my enemy.But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way.My family had moved six times in six years,and I had never managed to develop any friendships.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places,an all-night bookstore,a movie theater and a park.As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood,tried to guess which house might be hers.Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch?I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies,which was my next surprise.I had never played with them.We sat on the floor,laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines;the movie theater gave her free tickets.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa,my first real friend since childhood,helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence(青春期)and taught me an amazing thing about making friends:your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.1、In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .Aawkward and shy Bnoisy and proud Cquiet and lonely Dfashionable and friendly 2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?AHow to turn to her neighborhood.BHow to dress and look fashionable.CHow to become a good writer.DHow to make friends.3、From the passage,we can see that through her friendship with Lisa,the writer .Afound she and Lisa had a lot in common Bwas able to fit in at her new school with Lisas help Cwas not so awkward or shy as before Dlearned more about fashion herself 22（8 分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?AProducing no waste.BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials.DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge.BSmall.CGreen.DLow.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment.BTo keep warm.CTo collect nature water.DTo lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency.BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green.DEcosystems and biodiversity.23（8 分）Playing a musical instrument throughout:your life protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian study suggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age.By 60,10-30%of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes up to as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory(听觉的)processing system,which is associated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players.But this research,by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto,looked at adults of all ages-from 3 to 91-to see how people were affected as they aged.They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians(who had played since the age of 1,were still practising and had been given formal music lessons)and 89 non-musicians(who had never played an instrument).Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain,probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss,Dr Ralph Holme,said:“While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss,it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection.We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection,like earplugs,which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30%hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 12 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readers Badvertise a musical instrument Ccomplain about peoples hearing loss Dinform readers of a research on hearing 24（8 分）I spent a week in Rugao,Jiangsu,a third-or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai,participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship,I went there with a simple expectation,other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 6569 age group,to take some good photos of historical architecture,of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning,from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel.There,right in front of me,were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin.And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance.The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have,not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities.I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes,built just behind the small living quarters of the past.The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao.The people were pretty well off,living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives.The children,the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise.They were all the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters.Some were there to perform,some were there as audiences to this international events.And the unpredictable happened,the sky opened up,and everyone was wet.But the youth and children came well prepared,with a thin transparent（透明的）raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.Atake part in a sports meeting Bgo for a sightseeing Ctake some pictures of China Dvisit some relatives 2、What does the writer think of Rugao?AA poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.BFar more beautiful and modern then expected.CIt is very different from Singapore.DThe villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?AThe sky was high up.BThere was a big sunshine.CIt was raining.DThe sky was opened by someone.4、What might the text be likely to talk about next?AThe preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.BThe performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.CThe achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.DThe closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.25（10 分）The year 3700,Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home.On this planet at least,man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man.But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no.Knowledge requires a knower,and there will be no knowing minds around then.But if information survives,perhaps in books or hard drives,maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠),ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight,that seems to be reasonable:after all,we have done similar things with past knowledge.For example,we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece,and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However,the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark:we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans.Without that link,the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge.And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier.Knowledge is closely connected with language.When a language dies out,we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain.If thats lost,then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone.It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.
