江苏省蒋王中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now,its worth the efforts.Aneed Bshall Ccan Dshould 2Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.Aas Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 3 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area,first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attracting Bhad attracted Cwould be attracting Dwas attracting 4It was warm and nice that evening.I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purpose Con business Don time 5You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate Bdeclare Cannounce Dcommunicate 6The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 7Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 8You seem to be fond of classical music._.As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not really C I couldnt agree more D No doubt 9We should organize useful activities,which will _ the relationship of the students.Aappoint Bemploy Cpromote Dcommit 10Ken,_,but your radio is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to ask CI m really tired of it DIm crazy about it 11The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheat Bcheating Ccheated Dcheat 12What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missed Bwould miss Cwould have missed Dmust have missed 13You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 14Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould find Bshould have found Cmight find Dmust have found 15 It rained this morning,_ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 16-How often do you work out?-_,but usually once a week.AHave no idea.BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.17Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework,the mother left the room,_.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentle Cquickly and gently Dquick and gently 18The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operating Cwould be operating Dhad been operating 19It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes sense Bmakes money Cmakes a living Dmakes a mistakes 20Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.Amanually Bvisually Cphysically Dsecurely 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while traveling If you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”events Sometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.22（8 分）Devon,17,is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses.But lately its been harder.The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer.Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy.He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days.In fact,its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently.It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people,the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend.But higher prices arent the only problem.Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore,some families are cutting back on what they spend.For example,eating out less,staying home instead of going on vacation,moving to a less expensive house and so on.However,as discouraging as things may seem now,the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while.Jobs may be hard to find,but the slow economy can open up new opportunities.The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out,but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care.Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear(设备)in the basement(地下室)or help others sell these items online if she is good at it.She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt.BReceiving less calls.COut of work.DShort of money 2、According to the passage,what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy.BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters.DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay.BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense.DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ ADevons own family money troubles Bfamily troubles made by tough economy Cways of solving the slow economy Dthe increasing prices and expenses 23（8 分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools.Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities.He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr.Thach says most schools have enough textbooks.But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries.He learned this by talking with farmers,workers and students.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write.But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations.Corruption is a big part of the problem.Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation.They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future.To date,almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province,Hundreds of books are in each one.Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school,Mr.Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes.Other people then follow his example.Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School,Pham Duc Duong,told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr.Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing better in competitions,especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group.She says that after the libraries were built,students started asking teachers more questions.The students also set up debating teams.She thinks Mr.Thachs example helps students think more creatively-outside the box.The deputy head of the school,Uong Minh Thanh,says many students there will work in factories.But after seeing the influence of the new libraries,he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .Alack creative teaching methods Bdont have a high salary to support family Cmake money by forcing students to attend classes Ddont have enough books to read 2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libraries.BMr.Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CParents pay three dollars every year.DParents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas opinion,students .Ahave been doing better in compositions Bneed to have a box when thinking Care more creative in thinking than before Dshould set high goals for themselves 4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang Thachs“parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers corruption is ruining the future of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.24（8 分）Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past decades.Poverty(贫困)in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress;thus,it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better.For this aim,the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques.The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs.But all these are not enough.Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all,the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology.These“better-offs”can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty.When all the people get rich,the general level of living standard can be greatly improved.With their living standard improved,they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children.Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly,we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country,especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out.We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life.Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs,college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions,bringing knowledge to them,etc.The last but not the least,the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich.This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(财政收入)whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly,it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run.But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty,we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined“shake off”in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off 2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix 3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Progress and Development of China BApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the Rich CReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China DSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China 4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast 25（10 分）Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide(PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford,after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed,Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains.Best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to Waves Pre-book,PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the Field Not ticketed,Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Fest