江苏省盐城市响水中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-But for your timely warning,we into great trouble.-Well,you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have got Cwould have got Dcant have got 2-The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal,but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream.You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have it Bempty vessels make the greatest sound Cenough is as good as a feast Dtwo heads are better than one 3He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit begins Cdoes it begin Ddid it begin 4What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathed Cto be breathed Dto breathe 5 Tony,you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh,come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.6Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did,and now here I am Anever think Bam never thinking Chave never thought Dnever thought 7I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be not Bwont be Ccouldnt be Dmustnt be 8One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.Aindependently Bactively Cskillfully Dvoluntarily 9When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her_ my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks AIn honor of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn return for 10Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat;that Bwhen;that Cthat;when Dwhen;when 11At school,it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background.Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated 12Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association,Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.Aappointing Bappointed Cbeing appointed Dhaving appointed 13The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return for Cin addition to Din comparison with 14Im sorry.I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me,but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say 15How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhat 16_ interested in English may join this club.AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho 17What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it that Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 18We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas if Cin case Dso that 19Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 20Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus.“Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A/;an B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;/第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history.Whether by design or by accident,there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times,a Guinness world record.His blood produces a rare antibody(抗体)which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children.It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D,which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone,Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝),which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out,much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison.Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices,including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice.Take Maurice Hilleman for example.He found another way to change the world.He developed the mumps vaccine(疫苗)after his daughter got the illness.And he didnt stop there.In total,he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines,including eight commonly given to children.His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt.After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do,and even for their own good,the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell.BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it.BThey were satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it.DThey got excited about it.22（8 分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience.Appetizer(开胃品)seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants,bars and cafes.In this way,in the course of an evening out,you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town,to a bar with some live music at the other end,then for a coffee,and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently,each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere,combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered.Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days,when appetizers were not really taken seriously.Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza,creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal;however,their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be.Certainly,for that special occasion,a meal in a nice restaurant,complete with the piano performance,is hard to beat.However,if we see that this trend for“butterfly eating”moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues,then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively important Bthe quality of snacks has been improved Crestaurants have to cater for different customers Dnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business 3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged more Bwill be served better Ccan enjoy music performance Dcan eat in their neighborhood 23（8 分）Do you have a spare room in your house?What about a driveway for your car?Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the“sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.”And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is.A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B,commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?1、What does the underlined phrase“feeling the pinch”probably mean?ALacking in money BFull of curiosity CWilling to help others DUnsatisfied with their life 2、Who may be against the sharing economy?AA taxi driver who cant find a a parking place BA priest in the church near Kings Cross CA traveller who needs accomodiation DA well-known high-end holiday hotel 3、Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?AThey can gain huge profits BThey neednt pay any fee CThere are few rules to limit them DThe new business has no risks 4、Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?ACreative and developed BCompetitive but unpractical CEffective and worrying DTraditional and acceptable 24（8 分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened.Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker.The rain had stopped.However,the sky was still cloudy,and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road.I took a pressure reading from the weather station:947mb,which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still,but not oppressive(难以忍受的)anymore.There was still no power,hot water or food.Besides,I didnt sleep well for all these days,but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving.Whats more,I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse,lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west,going after the storm,the damage along the way became less severe.I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone.However,I came across another storm chaser(追逐者)who had 45 gallons of petrol.He helped me and we shared our working experience these days.With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight.Although there was no running water,no power and no air conditioning,I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning,and what a change!The sky was blue and cars were moving around.Sirens could be heard as convoys(护航队)of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from.The storm had stopped and I could go home.I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport.Houston Airport was not damaged,so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all,when I came back home,I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days.Although its dangerous,I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can know from the passage that“Rita”is _.Aa pet Ba storm Ca friend of the author Da citizen in Houston 2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.25（10 分）Events at Brown 12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017 I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag(4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George Street Browns Office of Research Integrity(ORI)is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on“Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why“fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required:*4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017 JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk John Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George Street Informal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library(JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q&A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017 Brow Amateur Radio Club Meeting Sayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman Street The weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017 Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering Pembroke Field House,449-451 Brook Street Join your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers,team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown Bag BJCB Weekly Afternoon Talk CBrown Amateur Radio Club Meeting DAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering 2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall.BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research.DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes.BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork.DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where woul