浙江省杭州市富阳区新登中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.I _ hang it in the dining room.Amight Bmust Cneed Dwould 2What a pity!You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWould CHad DDid 3No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight Bmust Cshall Dcould 4To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never break Bnever to have broken Cnever to be broken Dnever to be breaking 5Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 6Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.Aparticipate Backnowledge Crealize Dsummarize 7-Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all._.AId rather not BId be happy CIve no time DId like to 8My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses 9-Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?-Id love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I wont _ it for anything.Aoverlook Btrade Cmiss Dforget 10If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _ Anone Bsome Cmany Dnothing 11I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.Athought Bhave been thinking Cwas thinking Dhad thought 12It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.Asince Bbefore Cthat Dwhen 13_ clear goals,we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence of COn account of DIn the absence of 14Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language.A/,the,a Ba,/,the Ca,the,/Da,/,a 15Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time,for a man of his age _be very forgetful Aneed Bmust Cshall Dcan 16The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.Afairly Bquite Crather Dvery 17The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate,but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aignore Bidentify Capplaud Dsatisfy 18I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt make Bwouldnt make Chadnt make Dwouldnt have made 19His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as to Cso that Dsuch that 20-Whenever you want a good meal,come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me.That is an _ I will not refuse.Aapproach Boffer Cidea Dinstruction 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday,February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party.Played for the title of the National Football League Champion,Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year,is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances,fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all,it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time.It should,therefore,come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S.Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day,long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result,it is estimated that on Sunday,the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips,8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips,3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit,they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly,pizza tops the list.Chicken wings are also very popular.It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday.Other favorites include bacon,hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences.Data released indicates that antacid(解酸药)sales increase by 20%on the Monday following the big game.Additionally,over seven million Americans call in sick.It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word“noshing”in Paragraph 4?Aplaying Beating Ccompeting Dresting 3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs.BPizza.CNuts.DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.22（8 分）For as long as weve known about it,humans have searched for a cure for cancer.Across the world,countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease.But now,it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently,the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in the US,a government agency thats responsible for healthcare,approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法)that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to“train”the immune(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病)a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient,known as T-cells,which are then changed to be able to“hunt down”cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time,similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,”Louis J.DeGennaro,president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society,said in a news release.Up until now,a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植)was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure,healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient,who also has to go through chemotherapy(化疗)to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83%according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital,or even death,are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新)with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,”FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release.“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.23（8 分）Internet communication is having a positive influence on education in and out of the classroom.The Internet provides the opportunity for people anywhere in the world to access quality educational services from the comfort of their home.The Internet allows you to have access to educational opportunities on your schedule,and at your own pace.Classroom usage of computers in the United States began in the early 1980s,with applications limited to software packages that provided drill and practice by students.By the early 1990s,most classrooms in the United States had a computer the teacher could use to aid in the presentation of academic material.By the late 1990s Internet usage became widespread,becoming a significant factor in classroom instruction.The late 1990s also saw the rise of Internet based post-secondary educational programs that allow students to earn a college degree without attending a class in a traditional institution.Internet usage opens the entire world of information and communication to students.Students can access libraries from any city of the world at any time day or night.Students can have 24 hour access to all materials needed to complete an assignment.Students using computer technology and communication tools to research,develop and publish school projects develop critical thinking skills that are essential in decision making processes.Teachers need to equip students with a new set of skills which will enable them to locate,analyze,evaluate,and synthesize the vast amounts of information available.Students must become information managers.Students who learn to use computers and the Internet proficiently(熟练地)develop competencies that are required in the 21st century workplace.Internet usage allows students and workers to communicate efficiently,increasing productively and facilitating creative thinking.The pace of technological change is forcing students to continue learning new skills and responsibilities.The reality of rapid change will challenge established instructional methods,and will transform schools into technological training centers.1、What can computer technology and communication tools benefit students?AEntering libraries freely.BMaking essential decisions.CBeing information managers.DGaining important thinking skills.2、What makes students pursue new skills continuously?AThe high pace of modem society.BThe rapid change of technology.CThe tendency of classroom teaching.DThe development of teaching methods.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“competencies”？AAbilities.BPositions.CCompetitions.DWages.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe influence of the Internet on education BHow to improve classroom teaching online?CThe relationship between Internet and education DWhy Internet communication is so important?24（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found,among other things,that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain.According to Conrad King,the researcher who carried out the review,“more than any other senses,the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings.This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell,which dictates(决定)the unbelievable complexity of food tastes,has always been the least understood of our senses.Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells.Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes(基因),which make up an amazing 3%of the human genome.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory(嗅觉)genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review,smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users.They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads.The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry,and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast,the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience.Similarly,the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However,the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person.A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others.They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them.The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread.BPizza.CCoffee.DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior.BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes.DOlfactory genes and its system.25（10 分）Away with words The telegraph,an online news service,has teamed up with Saga,which provides products and services only for the over 50s,to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer.Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure.To enter,all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory,a humorous tale,an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking for You must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick.You must,in the words of Paul Theroux,an American travel writer,“descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition,you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500,but they should be your words,and fresh ones.We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience.Beyond that,you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer,so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written.We will
