深圳牛津七年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习(可编辑修改word版).pdf

1 1 Unit1 People around us 一、词汇 单词 词性及词义 词汇拓展 person n.人 personal adj.个人的 近义词：people cheerful adj.高兴的 cheer v.庆祝 cheerless adj.不高兴的 hard-working adj.努力工作的 近义词组：work hard patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 patience n.耐心 probably adv.很可能 probable adj.可能的 近 义 词：possibly/likely/perhaps smart adj.聪明的 近义词：intelligent/clever/bright/wise forget v.忘记 forgettable adj.健忘的 care n.照顾，照料 careful adj.仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 miss v.错过；想念 missing adj.遗失的 laugh v.笑 laughter n.笑声 joke n.玩笑；笑话 joker n.开玩笑的人；小 丑 remain v.依然是 近义词：stay/keep encourage v.鼓舞 encouragement n.鼓舞 support n./v.支持 近义词：help successful adj.成功的 success n.成功 succeed v.成功 smell v.气味 member n.成员 paragraph n.段落 strict adj.严格的 二、词组 1.as well 除之外也是 in addition to/besides/2 2 including 2.take care of 照顾；照料 look after 3.tell jokes 讲笑话 4.make fun of 嘲笑 laugh at 5.be strict about 对要求严格 6.give up 放弃 stop doing sth/quit doing 7.go to work 上班 8.all day and all night 夜以继日 三、句型 1.She is a patient mum.She takes time to help the child.sb.take time to do sth.花时间做某事 2.He spends two hours a day(in)watching TV and reading books,and 3 hours(in)doing other things.sb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花时间做.事 3.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.The woman with long,straight hair is Mrs.Zhang.with prep.具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）4.Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?Why not do sth.?为什么不做.?Why dont you plan a special Mothers Day for her?Why dont you do sth.?(表建议)What about planning a special Mothers Day for her?What about doing sth.?做.怎么样?5.What do you think of Amy,Mr.Li?What do you like about Amy?What does she/he look like?6.Mothers Day is the time for us to say“Thank you”to our mums.3 3 It is the time for sb.to do sth.该某人做.了。7.You must not mind if your aunt is strict with you.如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in(doing)sth.对(做)某事严格要求 We should be strict in(doing)our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。四、语法 1.定冠词 the 的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there?你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。I found an MP4 in this shop.The MP4 was very expensive.我看到这家商店有一个 MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词 play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛 play the piano 弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Red Sea 红海(6)在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人the Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人(8)在序数词、形容词的最高级前。the first 第一 the most beautiful 最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天(9)用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前 4 4 in the18th century 在 18 世纪 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 5 5 Unit 1 People around us 单元测试 I.词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分)1.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A.stop B.enjoy C.finish 2.My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A.looked at B.looked up C.looked after 3.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A.arrive at B.laugh at C.look for 4.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A.funny B.good C.clever 5.Although I have made a lot of new friends,Nancy remains my best friend.A.is still B.is often C.is never 6.Our teachers support us in some ways.A.give hope to B.give help to C.give up to 7.My school bag is full of books.A.is filled with B.is made of C.is different from 8.I hope you will be cheerful every day.A.sad B.strange C.happy ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题 1 分，共 7 分)9.Tom is a student.So he does well in his lessons.A.cheerful B.tall C.hard-working 10.In class our teacher often tells us and make our class full of.A.a joke;a fun B.jokes;fun C.jokes;funs 11.Our teacher always us to improve our spoken English.A.allows B.invites C.encourages 12.Never and you will catch up with others.A.give off B.get up C.give up 13.The bus snow,so it was really hard to get on.A.filled with B.was full of C.was filled of 6 6 14.Smoking is for your health.You should it up.A.good;give B.bad;give C.good;take 15.Jason is different from other students.A.probably B.possible C.may be II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16.-What does your sister?-She has a round face with glasses.A.look up B.look for C.look like 17.Hurry up,you will be hit by the car.A.and B.or C.but 18.-How did you arrive here?-We arrived plane.A.In;by B./;by C.at;by 19.Jack often two hours a day TV during the weekends.A.spends;watching B.takes;watches C.spends;watches 20.-Why would you like to Hong Kong?-I can go shopping there.A.to go;So B.to go;Because C.going;So 21.-I feel-Why not and sleepy.to have a rest?A.tired;stop B.tired;to stop C.tiring;to stop 22.My brother has plays lunch at school.After school he plays football.He piano for two hours in the evening.A./;/;the B.the;/;the C.a;/;the 23.He tells funny jokes and always makes me.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing 24.Our teacher always encourages us hard.A.study B.to study C.study 25.The teacher is speaking in class,and we must stop.Yes,we must stop to the teacher carefully.A.talking;to listen B.to talk;to listen C.talking;listening 7 7 26.My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys new places.A.travelling;seeing B.to travel;to see C.to travel;seeing 27.-My teacher is a kind person,but he is strict us in our studies.-Thats great.My teacher is strict our studies,too.A.about;with B.with;about C.about;about 28.the morning of Christmas Day,children can get the presents.A.In B.On C.At 29.Tom often helps Mike his maths.He also helps his mother housework.A.to;do B.with;doing C.with;do 30.A:Who is better basketball,Tom or Jim?B:Tom.A.in B.at C.on III.完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）When he was 11 years old,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass(鲈 鱼)season began,he and his father 31 in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over(弯 曲),he knew something 32 was on the other end.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in.It was the largest one he had ever 33,but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish.The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.-two hours 34 bass season began.He looked at the fish,then at the boy.“Youll have to 35,son,”he said.“Dad!”cried the boy.“There will be other fish,”said his father.“Not as big as this one,”cried the boy.He looked around the lake.36 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的)face.He knew that it was 37 to change the decision.Slowly,he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 38 ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect(建 筑师)in New York City.He has never again caught such a large fish,39 he does 8 8 see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right and wrong.His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 40.Do we do right when no one is looking.()31.A.went boating B.went fishing C.went swimming()32.A.huge B.light C.small()33.A.eaten B.seen C.bought()34.A.after B.when C.before()35.A.look it over B.put it back C.pick it up()36.A.No B.Any C.Some()37.A.suitable B.impossible C.necessary()38.A.weeks B.months C.years()39.A.or B.and C.but()40.A.difficult B.terrible C.dangerous IV.阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）A Confucius(孔 子 )is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28,551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu,in todays Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty,he became a teacher.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论)they were rich or poor.He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should take care of the old.People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.His ideas are around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear them,and they go far into east and south Asia.41.Confucius was born.A.in Sichuan Province B.on August 28 C.in the Kingdom of Lu D.about 1500 years ago 42.Confucius was good at when he was fifteen.A.music B.Chinese C.math D.other subjects 43.As a teacher,Confucius thought that could get education.9 9 A.only the rich B.only the poor C.not only the rich but also the poor D.neither the rich nor the poor 44.Which of the following isnt Confucius idea?A.Being kind.B.Looking after the old.C.Working for others.D.Thinking of ourselves.45.The underlined word“they”means.A.good manners B.Confucius ideas C.Confucius and his students D.Confucius students B What do you think of a“talking kitchen”?A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.For the first time,students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well.After learning for some time,the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse.He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.He said,”The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”How does the kitchen work?There is a computer in the kitchen.With this computer,the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow.Using information in the computer,the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish.If you follow the instructions on the computer,it moves on to the next.If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.At any time,the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in schools,universities and even peoples homes.The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen,for the next three years.46.After reading the passage.we know the digital kitchen.A.is a“talking kitchen”B.teaches students English C.was developed in France D.cooks all food for people 10 47.Which of the following can be properly put in.A.food B.vocabulary C.recipe D.instructions 48.Paragraph 3 is mainly tells us about.A.how the kitchen works B.where the kitchen can be used C.when the kitchen can be bought D.why the kitchen project was started 49.If the user dont follow the instruction on the computer,the kitchen.A.choose another recipe B.goes to the next step C.repeats the recipe or information D.stops working at once 50.The passage is written to.A.show you how computer works B.introduce a French Kitchen C.teach you how to cook French food D.tell you the importance of language learning C Wang Yan,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result,she has become overweight.Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shouldnt eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for their health.If children do as the experts say,they wont become overweight.They will be healthier.Students wont become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.51.Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A.Because she doesnt like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.52.How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 53.What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A.Milk,fruit,KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.10 Commented A1:对齐 11 11 C.Packages of biscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.54.What will be the result if we do as the experts say?We will be.A.overweight B.healthier C.tired at school D.confident 55.What does the writer think of the junk food?A.Terrible B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Sweet D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they will become weak,when you start using them again,they slowly became strong again Everybody knows thatYet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆）works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using itWhen someone else says that his m emory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance（机会）to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault（过 错）But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents may be blamed（责 备）,and few of us know that it is just his own faultHave you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing,they cannot write them down in a small notebook They have to remember days,names,songs and stories,so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practice remembering things in a way as other people do.56.Someone cant have a good memory if A.he doesnt use his memory B.he cant read or write C.his parents havent a good memory D.he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time 57.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,.A.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again B.they will become stronger 12 12 C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again D.you cant use them any more 58.Which of the following is true?A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B.Your memory,like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from less practice.59.Few people know that it is only if a friend has a poor memory.A.his grandmothers fault B.his parents fault C.his teachers fault D.his own fault 60.The writer wants to tell us A.how to have a good memory B.how to read and write strong arms and good memories C.how to use our arms or legs D.how to learn from the people V.语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for 61 trip last week.62 weather is fine now.I enjoy 63 (my)here.It is my 64 (one)time here,so everything 65 (look)fresh(新鲜 的 ).I visited some tourist attractions.Most 66 the places were crowded.Yesterday I went shopping and bought something 67 (interest).I got lost on my way back to the hotel,68 it didnt matter.I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about 69 hour because the food there is fantastic.I took many 70(photo),so you can see when I come back home.See you!Y ours,inda 61.L 62.63.64.65.13 13 66.67.68.69.70.VI.作文(共 15 分)请根据下列提示以 My English teach