河北省沧州市黄骅中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will 2I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be not Bwont be Ccouldnt be Dmustnt be 3-Can I park my car here?-Sure not,we dont allow here.Ato parking Bpark Cto park Dparking 4Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 5Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original,yet stylish.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 6The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine Bdecline Cqualify Dsimplify 7A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings,usually expressed in terms of _ thought.Aprimary Bcapital Cinitial Dprimitive 8Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find$1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what to Bwith that she can Cin which to Dwith which to 9It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be created Bhave created Care created Dare creating 10 Id rather have some wine,if you dont mind._.Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all means BAnything but that CTake it easy DI wouldnt say no to this 11The news came as no surprise to me.I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad known Bknew Chave known Dknow 12(2015北京)_the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaught CTo catch DCatch 13-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_.You didnt mean to,did you?ANo problem BForget it CAll right DDont say so 14As a teacher,you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.Adisplay Btest Cadjust Dtransfer 15 you play the piano at this time of the day?I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.AMust BShall CCan DMay 16To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never break Bnever to have broken Cnever to be broken Dnever to be breaking 17Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough Btough Cillegal Dmean 18She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.Afamiliar Bsimilar Cfresh Dsensitive 19The education system in China is very different from _ in the USA Aone Bit Cthose Dthat 20Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination Aoncept Bresponsibility Cidentity Dpersonality 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant(助学金)to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem,they decided to create a solar-powered shelter.Now for over a year,the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project.“They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before,”said Violet Mardirosian,a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up,saying I didnt expect this much work,but they dont.Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community(社区),the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand,which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民).Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience,the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype(雏形),using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code.But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical.“Ive learned a lot about helping others,helping the community and showing a better world to other people,”she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says,“Many of them didnt think about engineering before.They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer.But working together,now they realize theyre all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie,what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of engineering.22（8 分）One of Australias“Big Things”，The Giant Koala,is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge.Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges.The Giant Koala is the“Guardian of the Grampians”.Stop in for breakfast,lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food,a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream.Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates&lollies.You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ,and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo.The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.The new owners of The Giant Koala,Rob&Julie-Anne,have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee.We have just completed a childrens“Petting Zoo”where they can pat animals such as rabbits,guinea pigs,baby turkeys,chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight“Big Things”in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.1、What is the best title of the passage?AHave Lunch at The Giant Koala BAustralias“Big Things”CWelcome to The Giant Koala:an Unforgettable Experience DBest Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala:Soft Toy Koala 2、It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is _.Aa small town Ba sighting seeing place Ca famous camp Da very large creature 3、The passage is most likely to be taken from _.Aa tourist website Ba food column Can English textbook Da research study 4、The underlined word“fed”can be replaced by“_”.Aeaten Bencouraged Cregarded Dsupplied 23（8 分）Whether you went in for a hug only lo be met with a handshake,or simply had a fall in front of a crowded room,youre probably wondering what to do next.Avoid the awkwardness or confront it?According to research,youll want to do a bit of both.In one study,Joshua W.Clegg,an associate professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice,found that the first thing you should do is acknowledge the situation.He wrote,“Direct responses were associated with a re-established sense of social harmony.He noted this is often best done through humorsaying something as simple as“Awkward”can put you at ease.Reminding others of your mistakes will only draw the moment out,and can make things more un-comfortable.Facing the situation head-on also helps you realize how much of a non-event most awkward moments are.Withdrawing,on the other hand,“can actually make that anxiety and that sense of awkwardness worse because youre not getting to find out that you can recover,”Bethany Teachman,a professor in the University of Virginians Department of Psychology,said.Now that youve faced the situationmaybe even laughed it offlet it go.Still feeling uneasy?Remember that embarrassment is normal.u It is the price we pay for being messy,imperfect,normal humans,Susan David,PhD,a Harvard Medical School psychologist,said.“A key part of moving on from embarrassment is to practice self-compassion and self-forgiveness.When you recognize that you are only human and imperfect,just like all other humans are imperfect,it gives us permission to let go of the past embarrassment with the knowledge that we did our best.”1、What is Joshua W.Cleggs suggestion about the situation?ATo run away from it.BTo speak out your feeling directly.CTo cover your face to protect yourself.DTo remember the people laughing at you.2、What does the underlined word Withdrawing”in Paragraph 3 mean?AGetting back.BMoving away.CComing from.DStopping from.3、Which of the following is wiser and better when people face“awkwardness”?ATo try to recover soon.BTo pretend to be all right.CTo act skillfully and bravely.DTo avoid what other people say.4、In which section of a magazine can we read the text?AAdvice.BHealth.CEducation.DEntertainment.24（8 分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism.Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee,while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院)in India.Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world.Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation,Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism,which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living.Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl,a little boy.Youre their life line to a new life.”said Inners Silicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times.He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal.Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.”said Sooch.“Weve had all ages.Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.”says Barbara Joubert.She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation.She says it appeals to those who want to give back.“So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.”said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.”says Inners.Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to“Pinky”,the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text,voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companies Bis a way of earning money by traveling Cis a certain travel while offering community service Dis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures 2、According to the text,the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourism Cbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India 3、What does Inners mean by saying“Youre their life line to a new life.”in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular.BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give you advice on voluntourism.DTo introduce readers voluntourism.25（10 分）Confidence Comes From Treating Others As Equals Theres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and no For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are awesome（令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesome We should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us，and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility（礼貌）is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation（耻辱）of being bullied（被欺负）and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality（心态）today For some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidence While answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants（移民）become more patriotic（爱国的）after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classes There is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita（人均纯金融资产）and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessities These all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidence Nevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condescending（屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect 1、According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？AThey have various attitudes toward foreigners BThey think the foreigners are always rude CThey always spea
