英语自然拼读法简单版.pdf
自然拼读法（Phonics）教程 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a:bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under y 在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词,没有其他元音，y 发ai y ai:my,why,fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2）多音节词,y 发i y i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音 长元音 1：Magic E(神奇的 E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e 发音规律 1)长元音：ei:a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2)长元音：i:e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：ju:u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音 2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai ei:paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ayei:ray say bay way hay lay may pay eei:bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet eai:peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ieai:tie pie lie die ighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa ou:coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou:yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe ou:doe,hoe,toe ui ju:suit juice fruit ue ju:blue glue sue 第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or:work worm world ara:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all 发音规律 au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook eae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tall 第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i:oyster boy soy toy ew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are :care share scare dare air:hair air repair ire ai:fire wire ear i:near tear dear clear year hear eer i:deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律 ch:beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath knn:knit knob knee knife knock wrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律 gh g:ghost mb b:comb lamb ck k:quick black sick duck luck lock check back qu ku:quite quick quit quilt ge:page orange age dge:bridge vegetable judge 3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律 bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses 4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律 br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律 st:student stop steel story star style stand steam sc:scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk:skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp:spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm:smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn:snow snail snap snake snack sl:slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6tr dr str ng ing 发音规律 tr：tree try train truck trust dr;dry drink dream draw dress str:street strait strict ng:song long lung young strong ing:ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing
