2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市安庆九一六校九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。.单项选择 1、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-.AEnjoy yourself BMy pleasure CIt doesnt matter DThats interesting 2、If you _ your homework now,you _ it before dinner.Astart;finish Bwill start;will finish Cstart;will finish Dwill start;finish 3、Sun Li is a kind girl.She often _ the people in trouble.Awill help Bhelps Cis helping Dhas helped 4、Andrew likes English.He _ it for eight years.Alearns Blearned Chas learned Dwill learn 5、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to many countries around the world last year.He was welcomed wherever he went.Astrongly Bterribly Cseriously Dwarmly 6、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?.I cant stand them.I plan to see a movie.ABoth BEither CNeither 7、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen?-Fish,I guess.How nice it !Alooks Bsounds Ctastes Dsmells 8、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes,I_ it after breakfast.Ahave taken Bwill take Ctake Dtook 9、Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocking 10、Learning a language isnt easy.It takes time.I agree._.Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.DBurn the candle at both ends.完形填空 11、“If you could have any three things,what would you want?”Eleven-year-old Ruby 1 asking old people the question.And also,she tries 2 best to make their wishes come true.Rubys mother,Amanda,is a nurse and she works at the nursing house.Ruby 3 stays there.Last May,Ruby found that a resident named Pearl at the nursing house looked very 4 .“Why do you look so unhappy?”Ruby asked.“My 5 is going to leave with his new owner.I dont know 6 I could see him again,”Pearl said.Ruby learnt that the nursing house didnt let residents keep dogs.And Pearl didnt have money to hire(雇佣)anyone to 7 her dog.Most residents were as poor as Pearl.Ruby wanted to do 8 for them.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.At first,Amanda 9 that people would ask for cars and other expensive things.10 in fact,they only asked for things like chocolate bars and McDonalds fries.Ruby made the wishes of about 100 people come true in three months.She felt quite happy.1Apractices Bloves Cstops 2Aher Bhis Cits 3Aseldom Boften Cnever 4Aangry Bhappy Csad 5Ason Bcat Cdog 6Athat Bwhen Cwhy 7Alook after Blook for Cplay with 8Anothing Banything Csomething 9Abelieved Bworried Choped 10ABut BAnd CSo.语法填空 12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家)and educator.She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)which 1(use)to treat malaria(疟疾)and has saved 2(million)of lives.She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015.She is the 3(one)Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,China 4 December 30th,1930.From 1951 to 1955,she attended Peking University Medical School.Later,Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year)in traditional Chinese medicine.Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院)of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time.But she is still doing research.When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements,she said the success 7(belong)to her team,which did research in those poor conditions.And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition)Chinese medicine to the world,to the millions and millions of people,9(especial)poor children,all over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old,10 she says she wont stop studying or working.阅读理解 A 13、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,”said Liu Lin,a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm,because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留),according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO,the company that owns the bikes,confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查)was underway.The market for public-use bikes,which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app,has developed in China since the middle of last year.The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation,but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的)parking,theft and vandalism(故意破坏).Parking violations(违规)are also a common problem,followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent(租借)the bike,they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.”Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes.The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.CWhat they did disturbed the public order.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.Arenting through an app Bstealing Cbreaking traffic rules Dillegal parking 3Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?ATo allow someone to park the bike anywhere.BTo stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.CTo let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.DTo stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4In Shenzhen,if you park the public bikes in some wrong places,.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of it Cyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention 5According to the passage,we can know it mainly talks about .Athe service of public bikes Bthe market for public bikes Cthe importance of public bikes Dthe problems in using public bikes B 14、A long time ago,my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard.They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing.All summer long,the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed.It became harder for them to keep up the garden.So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died.It was a lonely winter for Grandma.It was hard for her to care for the garden alone.When spring came,she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer,Grandma heard big noises in the yard.She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do?Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees?But that would cost more than she could afford.She decided to wait.Over the next few days,the bees were busy with their own business.Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone,so she didnt give them another thought.That summer,Grandmas little garden grew and grew.The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day,Grandmas brother visited.As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes(南瓜煎饼),she told him about the bees.Frank said,“Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives(蜂窝).The bees,pollinate(传粉)the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!”Grandma exclaimed(欢呼).After that,she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before,because .Athe grandpa died Bthey became old Cthey didnt have enough money DBecause they didnt need so much food 2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey were noisy.BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey.DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word“hire”in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇”B“允许”C“出租”D“雇佣”4Why did the garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of the good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.DThe neighbors also loved the garden.C 15、When someone who is in good health dies suddenly,there is usually an inquest(审问)A coroner(验尸官)will do itHis job is to find out exactly how a person died If there is nothing suspicious(可疑的)about the death，he will decide that the person died from natural causes or an accidentif,however,he is suspicious，he may decide that the persons death was caused by a person or persons unknown One day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman，Henry Watson The mans wife was explaining somethingShe was very sad and had to stop from time to timeThe coroner did not want to make her sadder than necessary,but he had to find out the truthThere were questions he had to ask“MrsWatson，I know this is painful for you，”he said，“but i want you to think very carefully and then answer my questionsYou and your husband were having dinner at homeIs that correct?”“Yes”Suddenly he fell to the floor?”“Yes”“You stood up and hurried to him?You knelt(跪下)beside him?His stomach was in great pain?”“Yes”“Did he say anything?”The wife kept her head down“Please，MrsWatson，you must answer the questionWhat were his last words?”The wife took a deep breath and then spoke“He said，”She replied in a very low voice，“Im not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”1What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?ATo help the poor family BTo do a research on death CTo find out the cause of death DTo ask questions about the person 2Where did Henry Watson die?AIn his company BIn a restaurant CIn a fish shop DAt home 3What was the probable cause of Henry Watsons death?AEating the food that went bad BGetting too old CHaving a serious heart attack DBeing murdered by his cook 4According to the story,what would probably happen to the wife after this inquest?AShe would become a bad woman BShe would never buy any seafood CShe would be much healthier DShe would ask the coroner to keep the secret D 16、The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it Please pay attention to the following points：1Dont touch your faceAbove all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径)for the viruses(病毒)to enter your body 2 Wash your hands If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforeSoaps with surfactants(表面活性剂)can deal with flu viruses 3 Cover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体)drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾)when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards 4 Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands，the mask doesnt work wellSo wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful 5The article mainly tells _ Athe H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide Bhow to control the H1N1 virus Ccover your nose and mouth Deveryone should buy a mask in the future 6How does the viruses enter your body easily?AGet though your mouth BGet though your nose CGet though your eyes DAll of the above 7What can we do with the flu viruses?AWater BMasks CSoaps with surfactants DTissues 8How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?AFor an hour BFor several hours CFor two weeks DFor a year 9Which of the statements is Not True?AWash your hands before meals BWhen you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue CYou shouldnt often touch your mouth，eyes and nose DWhen you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places E 17、Rules are everywhere.When youre reading at the library,playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road,you have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane?If you are travelling by air in America,you may find the following criteria(标准).Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat,read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak,read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet,such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care,such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria,ask crew members(工作人员)to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why,just say,“I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15 Bneednt speak English Cmust be healthy enough Dneedn t help others 2If you are sitting in an exit seat,you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anything Bbring a parrot with you Cread Exit Seat Criteria Dmove to another seat 3This passage is most suitable for a person who will _ in America.Atake a train trip Btake part in a football match Cread in the library Dtravel by plane 4The Chinese meaning of the word“meet”in this passage is probably“_”.A符合 B遇见 C取消 D开会 F 18、“Earworms”,some people call them.Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round,sometimes for days,sometimes for months.For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist,the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to.They are parasites（寄生虫）,living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune,without having to hear it.This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory.Human have an“inner ear”,for remembering phone numbers,for instance.When it gets infected with earworms,rather than review our plans for the day,or lists of things to remember,the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song.A part of us that we normally do not have to think about,that should just do what we ask,has been turned against us,upsetting us with a request that we never asked for.The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of,or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind.Consider the famous“dont think of a white bear”prob
