初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必考考点训练.pdf
1 (每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必考考点训练 单选题 1、The light bulb _ by Thomas Edison.AinventedBis inventedCwas inventedDinventing 答案:C 解析:句意:灯泡是由托马斯爱迪生发明的。考查时态和语态。The light bulb 是被发明的,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done。故选 C。2、When Tim _ why he was late for school,he just kept silent(沉默的).AaskedBwas askingCwas askedDis asking 答案:C 解析:句意:当蒂姆被问及为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。考查动词时态和语态。根据“why he was late for school”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合句意可知,主语 Tim 是动词 ask 的承受者,所以用被动语态,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were asked)。故选 C。3、Oh,the room is too dirty,Tony!Sorry,Mom.It _yesterday.I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedChasnt cleanedDwasnt cleaned 2 答案:D 解析:句意:哦,Tony,房间太脏了。对不起妈妈,昨天没有打扫,我忘记了。考查时态语态。根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时态,故排除 BC;主语 it 指代“房间”,和谓语 clean 之间是被动关系。故选 D。4、He _ some pieces of advice,but he _ to them.Agave;didnt listenBwas given;wasnt listenedCgive;wasnt listenedDwas given;didnt listen 答案:D 解析:句意:他得到了一些建议,但他不听。考查被动语态的用法。根据“He.some pieces of advice”可知动词 give 和主语 He 之间是被动关系,所以排除 AC选项。根据“but he.to them.”可知动词 listen to 和主语 he 之间是主动关系,故选 D。5、My father _ to give up smoking because of his bad health last year.Ais forcedBforcedChas forcedDwas forced 答案:D 解析:句意:我的父亲去年因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“because of his bad health last year”可知表达“因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟”。主语“My father”和动词“强迫”之间是被动关系,主语是单数概念,用一般过去时的被动结构“was forced”。故选 D。6、The Statue of Liberty _ by Gustave Eiffel as a gift from France to the USA Awas designedBis designedCdesignedDdesigns 3 答案:A 解析:句意:自由女神像是古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计的,是法国送给美国的礼物。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“The Statue of Liberty”与动词“design”是被动关系,且“设计自由女神像”的动作发生在过去,所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态,结构为 was/were done,故选 A。7、The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.AinventedBis inventedCwas invented 答案:C 解析:句意:两千多年前,风筝在中国被发明。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时。又因为“The kite”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为 was/were done。主语为 The kite,单数,故空格处应该用 was done 的形式。故选 C。8、Neil Armstrong _ with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man on the moon.ApresentBis presentedCpresentedDwas presented 答案:D 解析:句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章,因为他是第一个登上月球的人。考查时态及语态。主语“Neil Armstrong”与动词 present 之间是动宾关系,结合“because he became the first man on the moon”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。9、There was a big earthquake in Japan.Luckily,many people _.AsaveBsavedCare savedDwere saved 4 答案:D 解析:句意:日本发生了一次大地震。幸运的是,很多人得救了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“There was a big earthquake in Japan.”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语“many people”是动作 save 的承受者,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。10、The students _ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.Awere taughtBtaughtCwas taughtDteach 答案:A 解析:句意:昨天上课的时候,学生们被教怎样做试验。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态是一般过去时;再者根据“The students”和“teach”之间的关系可知,是被动关系,因此此句是含有一般过去时的被动语态,主语“The students”是复数,因此were taught 符合句意。故选 A。