初中语法填空专题讲解.pdf

初中语法填空专题讲解 学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训 Part A：语法填空技巧 一、题目形式：一篇文章 10 个空;每空 1 分;共 10 分.其中;一般7个空是有提示词用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词需要填入连词;代词;介词;冠词.二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力;而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力.三、解题步骤：1、快速浏览;了解大意.对于简单有把握的空;可以先填出来;2、上下求索;填出答案.根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系;填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3、通读全文;检查确认.特别要注意;根据文章意思;有些空是否要加入否定前缀.四、解题思路：1、有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致;首先需要我们根据上下文;分析句子成分;确定空格所需要的词性;再根据前后文确定词形.解题小窍门：1 形容词修饰名词或作表语；如果需要填入 ;我们则需要判断是否有 的变化；如果需要填入 ;应考虑是否需要变成 .1.Lang Lang_ success pianist and he is popular with many people.2.If you like candy and chocolate;Candylicious must be the good place for you.3.There are three _ paragraph in this passage.4.My Englicher is very _ patience.She explains every question carefully to me.5pared 比较 cats and dogs;I like dogs more because dogs are easy to look after.2 副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子.当副词修饰整个句子时;它的位置通常是位于 且与整个句子隔开.如果需要填入 ;也应考虑是否需要变成 .1.I went to many places to find a job.final;I found a job.2.I am very glad to get this task.;it is so difficult for me to finish it.3.The mother looks _ sadness.She looks at her son _sadness.4.The ship arrived in Tianjin _ safe at last.3 根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由主语+谓语+其它构成;其中谓语必须为动词；填 ;需考虑 的变化.若句中已有谓语动词;又不是并列谓语时;那么我们应该填入 ;这时我们需要确定到底是填 .1.When I was young;I always _ imagine my beautiful future.2.We should not pollution the water.3.He is wise to give up _ smoke 4.Can you tell me when _ plant the tree 5.I forgot _ take the key with me so I couldnt enter my room.6.My mother encourages me _ join in the sports meeting.7.My father is humorous.He likes _ tell funny stories.8.I spent the morning _ dig in my garden.9.If you push the button;the machine will stop _ work.10.Remember not _ add too much sugar.技巧综合演练 -用所给词的适当形式填空;并请注明使用、中哪个技巧.1.Jacks and Marys mothers work in different .factory-技巧 2.Tom is the tall student in our class.-技巧 3.Her father is bad ill in the hospital.-技巧 4.I like the actor call Jack.-技巧 5.She smiled _ happy when she heard the exciting news.-技巧 6.The broken vase was _throw away by my father.-技巧 7.luck;he failed the exam.-技巧 8.A:How do you study English B:By ask teachers for help.-技巧 9.Mother usually make me play the piano after supper.-技巧 10.Tom shook his head;go back to the market and return to inform 通知 the boss.-技巧 2、无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词;代词;介词;连词并列连词和从属连词等虚词.解题小窍门：1 冠词：包括-用法-（2）介词：包括-用法-3 代词：用法-4 连词：包括-用法-技巧演练 1.Dad is just like small child.2.I think I dont know to do.3.Keep trying one day you will never feel shy when you talk to others.4.you are learning English;you must do your best to use it as the speakers do.5.Some of the mooncakes have nuts 坚果 and others have eggs in them.were all very delicious.6.I often get up 6:00 in the morning.7.They are looking forward the summer holiday.8.I often get a lot of information the Internet.9.Dont worry.I will call you Tom comes.10.Tims English is very excellent.He is very good at .语法填空训练 一 Smile is very 1.importance in our lives.We often see 2.mother smile.Mothers smile is like a spring wind and it 3.let us feel warm in our hearts.4.you are sad;it can make you happy again;when you fail;it can help you cheer 5.and work hard again and so on.Smile is very easy;but it is very 6.use.So lets learn 7.smile.Everyone needs others smiles.When we give others a smile;we will feel happy;too.And maybe next time;when you need a smile;the other people give 8.to you as well.My friends;lets learn to smile as often as 9.possibly.Life with smiles will be full 10.sunshine.二 Someone says;“Time is money.”But I think time is 1._ _ much important than money.Why Because when money is spent;we can get it back.However;when time 2.go itll never 3.return.Thats 4.we mustnt waste time.It goes without saying that the time is usually limited.Even 5.second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something 6._ use.But it is a pity that there 7.be a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking;drinking and playing.They do not know that wasting time 8.meanwasting part 9.their own life.In a word;we should save time.We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time 10.lose.三 Last weeks talent show 1 _ bereally successful.2 _ all the performers;Li Ping and Li Hua were the 3 _ win.Li Ping is 4 _ outgoing and cool boy.At the talent show;he could play six balls at the same time very 5 _ good.He 6 _ win the prize for the most 7 _ excite performance表演.Li Hua is a girl with curly hair.She is a great magician.She could put knives 刀 into the body of a person.8_;the person wasnt hurt at all.We were so afraid that some of us shouted 9 _ loud.She was the most creative performer although 10_ she show was the most frightening 令人恐惧的.四 Do you want to travel on your own Being 1 _ exchange student is 2 _ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn 3 _ it language and culture.Students go to a high school 4 _ live with a host family;often for six 5 _ month to a year.These programmes 6 _ be very good for students.They can learn a lot about a 7 _ difference culture.They can also learn to be more independent 独立的 and feel 8 _ confident 自信的.Being an exchange student 9 _ helpyou make friends with different people.Besides;it can help improve your understanding of 25 _ world.Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.五 New York is one of 1 excite cities in the world.You might want to do some 2 shop in New York.Fifth Avenue is3 probable New Yorks most famous shopping street;but if you go;be prepared to“window shop”only.This is shopping for the rich.There are other;4 little expensive shopping areas nearby;and youll soon come across famous5 store such6 Bloomingdales;Macys and FAO Schwartz.And if youve brought your rollerblades;then a visit to Central Park is a must.This is a large;open park right 7 the middle of Manhattan;but if you thought that people came here to relax;sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life;then youd be wrong.Nobody8 sit in Central Park:they run;jog 慢跑;and most of all they rollerblade.When you leave New York;you might be9 tire;even poor and overweight;10 the one thing you wont be is bored