2022年宜宾市重点中学英语高三上期末调研试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as,if not superior to,_ in yours.Ait Bthose Cthat Dthe one 2If you _ come to our village,Ill show you around.Awill Bshall Cmust Dshould 3Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police,which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calf Bface the music Csee the handwriting on the wall Dbe a black sheep 4By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known 5 Anything to drink?What about coffee?Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than 6Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentence Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 7I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case she _.Ais Bwill be Cdoes Dneed 8Eggs,meat,vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.Aphenomena Bdilemma Cdiploma Dbacteria 9We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when 10_ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing not CNot known DKnown not 11If I can help ,I dont like working late into the night.Aso Bthat Cthem Dit 12After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard of Bwasnt heard of Chasnt been heard of Dhadnt been heard of 13Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.Ain Bto Con Dafter 14Dave was a _.Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading light Cblack sheep Ddark horse 15Before you hand in your final report,_ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sure Bto make sure Cmade sure Dmaking sure 16The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without .It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished Bpunished Cto punish Dpunishing 17 Do you often come here to have a walk?No,only _,because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally Beventually Cmerely Dfrequently 18I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldnt _.Aget through Bgo through.Clive through Dlook through 19_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoever CWhenever DWherever 20If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USA Aview Bexercise Cpractice Dreality 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells,reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate,effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs,scientists said on Thursday.By December,the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴)named”Zhong Zhong”and“Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra,a monkey born in 1999,is the worlds first cloned monkey,but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割);but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup,and therefore all of its complexity,with humans.For drug and other lab tests,scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world,which is costly and bad for the environment,and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells,we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time,and we can even change their genes to suit our needs.This can save time,cut down experiment costs,and produce more accurate results,leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang,director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute,said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice.However,drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said.This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神经的)diseases such as Parkinsons disease,metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症)and immune system diseases,and tumors,he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains,he said.However,bio labs from the United States,Japan,and European countries are also very capable,and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public,Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead,he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua?AReproductive cells.BSomatic cells CNeural mapping.DGenetic makeup 2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will be produced.BDrug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina will stay ahead of the world in cloning.22（8 分）Finland is the happiest place on Earth,according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report,released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network,ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy,generosity and social support.This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S.dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place,and last years winner,Norway,came in second place followed by Denmark,Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness,and four of these countriesDenmark,Switzerland,Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012,”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN.“In a division with such excellent teams,changes in the top spot are to be expected.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place,then New Zealand,Sweden and Australia.The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not,according to the report.They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category(including Mexico 24th overall,but 10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,”Helliwell said in a statement.“Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness,their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries.Those who move to happier countries gain,while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in 15th,the UK was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place,Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report,based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers,came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20,when the UN declared to recognize“the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”1、The US ranked _ in 2017.A14 B10 C18 D22 2、What is the most significant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in the country.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they leave the country.DThat immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.CThe happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.DWhat the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorld Happiness Day.BHappiness forever pursuit.CWhats your happiness index(指数)?DThe 2018 World Happiness Report.23（8 分）Are you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,you may not realize it,but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a“friends system”.If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other points If youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!1、Whats the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?AOther students have to learn boating with you BOther students will teach you politeness and new rules COther students have similar feelings to yours DOther students will help you solve your problems 2、Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?ATeachers are equal to every student BTeachers are good at helping solve problems CParents are too busy to help them DTeachers wont blame them as parents do 3、Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way BYou should go to bed early enough CYou may ask your older brother for advice DYou must focus on dressing properly 4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help new students to get used to life in senior high school BTo tell students the importance of learning CTo make a difference when moving up to senior high school DTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school 24（8 分）Stained glass(彩色玻璃)artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to“score”it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product.The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut.Basically,its a curved(弯曲的)line where you throw away the part inside of the curve.The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts,he said,“The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once.The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece.In fact,its not just the best way to do it,but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once?We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time.Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist?Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off,you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut.By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves,you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course,change isnt easy no matter how you do it.Slow gains are boring,but if we keep making small improvements,then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?AIt needs a one-and-only design.BIt calls for nothing but inspiration.CThe edges of the curve break easily.DThe glass inside the curve is easily broken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?ABeing too eager to make improvements.BBeing too worried about the final outcome.CTrying to make a complete change all at once.DTrying to focus on progress instead of achievements.3、What does the author suggest by saying“slicing a shallow curve”？AMoving forward with a clear aim.BStarting slow and improving little by little.CDeveloping a new habit with great determination.DHandling something major first and ignore the minor part.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of stained glass.BTo introduce the skill of an inside cut.CTo appreciate designs of stained glass artists.DTo share his opinions on how to make a change.25（10 分）Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics:1961-2012 By Bob Dylan Simon&Schuster,$60 What its about:This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats to love:The times may be changing,but Dylans fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2.Taylor Swift:This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon&Schuster,$28 What its about:An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop stars countless fans.Whats to love:Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).3.Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli,$3
