2022年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长郡芙蓉中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.Asince Bas Cwhen Dfor 2、Do you know _?Yes,she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother like Bwhat his mother likes Cwhat his mother is like Dhow his mother is like 3、-Honey,stay home before I return.-I _,mum.Amust Bcan Cwill Dshould 4、Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a _ one.Asecond Bthird Cforth Dfirst 5、-Whose book is this?-It our geography teachers You see,his name is on it.Acant be Bcan be Cmustnt be Dmust be 6、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.Ais Bare Cam Dbe 7、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13:46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon;in Bat:on Cat;in Don;on 8、On the Eve of the New Year,a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square,Shanghai,to welcome the new year,when people began to push each other,and even fell on top of each other.This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided 9、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used 10、Do you know?Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved here Cwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here.完形填空 11、Many books have been written about“the art of giving”.And we also know that its hard to give people a gift,1 a personal one.If we want to make it better,we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .As is often the case,some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too 4 .For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift giving is different in different 6 .Here are some of their likes.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves.In Canada,a tree can help remember 9 .In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need to 10 too much money.Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ,some people would rather just give money.In some cultures,however,12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money,it just makes me think theyre being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England,we have a saying:Its the thought that 13 .When someone gives me money,I feel they dont think it about at all.I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult!What do you think?1Ausually Bespecially Ccommonly Dgenerally 2Adislikes Bunlike Cdisadvantages Ddisagreements 3Awhether Bwhen Cif Dwhile 4Asame Bsimilar Csmall Dbig 5Alonely Bhappy Cangry Dgood 6Acities Btowns Ccounties Dcountries 7Aelse Bother Celses Danother 8Amany too Bmuch too Ctoo many Dtoo much 9Aa child Ba person Ca guide Da teacher 10Aspend Btake Ccost Dhave 11Amore difficult Beasily Ceasier Dmore easily 12Ausing Bgiving Creceiving Dlending 13Acounts Binvents Cfinds Dknows 14Awho Bwhat Cit Dthat 15Ain Bon Cbefore Dafter.语法填空 12、A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,Put her in a golden cage,2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so3(happy)about being kept in the cage that she4(stop)singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him.The bird could sing very beautifully,6.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while7(lie)in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her9beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and10(kind).阅读理解 A 13、As a teacher,my daily life includes driving to a new school so Im usually unable to anticipate(预料)the days events,good or bad!One day,I was teaching in a very difficult classroom.I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time,I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.So on my lunch break,I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee.While returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside!I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or 5-minute drive away.I considered rushing back,but it being winter,I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonalds and asked the man at the counter(柜台)who happened to be the manager to please call me a taxi.I explained my situation to him,and I could tell by the look in his eyes,that he took pity.He hurried to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant.I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected,and that he was now on hold again,but had not yet been able to ask for the taxi yet.Without a thought,he caught his coat and offered to drive me to the school.Immediately I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school,I thanked this man endlessly.His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for,and also a wonderful human being to have on his earth.This experience makes me realize that out of every hopeless situation,there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen,which can create an unimaginable impression to those who receive them.1Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The writer _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk further Bwas afraid of falling down on ice Casked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus 3The writer has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about _.A15 minutes B8-9 minutes C4-5 minutes D2 minutes 4What kind of person is the manager?AIntellectual.BSpecial.CGentle.DHelpful.B 14、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball.But her school doesnt have a girls team.So for the past four years,Kayla has played on the boys team at St.John the Apostle School in Clark,New Jersey.That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year.The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team,called the Chargers,plays in a league(联赛)that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade.When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team,he gave the coaches(教练)bad news.The team could keep playing but only without the girls.Keisha Martel,Kaylas mom,is one of the Chargers coaches.She asked the team to take a vote(投票),knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said,It doesnt matter.Were a team and were sticking together(团结一致),”said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks,but then the league reversed its decision.The team,girls included,played the rest of the season.They even made it to the championship(锦标赛)game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams.“Make sure you are family you have each others back,”she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word“reversed”is closest in meaning to“_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade 5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.C 15、阅读理解。1Which festival does Li Ping like best?AThe Spring Festival.BChristmas.CMid-autumn Festival.DThanksgiving.2Where is Neil from?AThe US.BThe UK.CChina.DSouth Korea.3y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?ABecause she likes mooncakes.BBecause she likes a big dinner.CBecause she likes parting.DBecause she likes reunion.4On Thanksgiving,_ is the most important to Kate.AChristmas shopping BChristmas presents Cthe big football game on TV Dfamilies and friends D 16、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold?Why do we do that?We do that forfriction.Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth(光滑的)rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together,the more friction you can make.Lets discover friction!_ Soap Water Your hands _ Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now,use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.Please write down what has happened._ Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together.When friction happens,it makes heat!When your hands are slippery,they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._ Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere.Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening?If not,ask your parents to take you out in a car.If it is not hot,touch the tires(轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet 2The word“friction”in the first paragraph means“_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀 3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology 4The topic of the last column(栏目)is _ ATHINK IT OVER!BWHAT HAPPENED?CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbing E 17、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area.Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth.Materials for building houses are natural resources.So are foods,such as fruits,vegetables,animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas.They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there.Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities.Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places.However,areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land.Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory.It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations.You may not think of the mountains,lakes or oceans as natural resources.In fact they are.Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful.People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean,instead of the desert.People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people.Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people.Neither are places that are in the middle of hot,dry deserts.For too long,humans have destroyed resources.We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的)resources are those that can be replaced easily.We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable,such as the sun,wind,water and trees.We need to use more renewable resources.This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil can be used as_.Afishing places Branching places Ca factory Dfarming communities 2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people living near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPeople dont live in places that are difficult to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caught.BBeds,tables and chairs.CThe mountains,lakes or oceans.DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources.BAn areas weather.CHow to choose your house.DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da cartoon film F 18、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Not long ago,I asked large mid-aged persons a question.I asked,“How many of you had a hobby when you were children?”Nearly everyone raised a hand.I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby.Most of the hands went down.I felt sad.Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby.How I wish all the parents can care their childrens hobbies!Thirty years ago,almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies.Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby.Others,like coin collecting and stamp collecting,are also popular.One of my friends was collecting photos,another was collecting radios.In fact,hobbies can benefit children in several ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现).Hobbies also help build self-respect(自尊).Hobbies are educational tools,as well.For example,a child who becomes interested in rocketry(火箭技术)one of the most popular hobbies,can explore those skills in many ways.By working on hobbies,children learn to set goals,make decisions,and solve all sorts of problems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the age the pe
