初中英语语法复习.pdf

初中英语语法复习 一语法复习：比较级运用:运用于对事物、动作等进行对比，用于两者之间的比较。构成方法:a.直接+er，比如：tall taller b.双写+er，比如：big bigger c.+r，比如：late later d.y i+er，比如：heavy heavier f.特殊变化，比如：well better 写出下列单词的比较级：A.直接加 er/r B.双写加 er big-_ fat-_ thin-_ C.去 y 改 i 加 er heavy-_ early-_ D.不规则变化：far-farther,well(good)-better,much/many-more bad-worse 句型:Su Hai is taller than Su Yang.Ben jumps higher than his friends.Who gets up earlier,Nancy or Yang Ling?根据中文填空：我比海伦瘦矮。I am _ and _ than Helen.王海的足球比大卫的足球大。Wang Hais football is _ _ Davids football.谁的教室大一些，我们的还是他们的？Whose classroom is _,ours or theirs?高山的爷爷比他的奶奶大一岁。Gao Shans grandfather is _ _ _ than his grandmother.她比我高 5 厘米。She is _ centimetres _ than me.我比凯特小一岁。Im one _ _ than Kate 一般现在时态：表示通常状态下发生的事情或动作。比如：David does his homework at half past six in the evening everyday.Ben jumps higher than most of the students in his class.There is a map of the world on the wall in our classroom.句式结构：主语+谓语动词+其他:I go to school at seven in the morning.表示一般现在时的时间词语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day/morning/Sunday/week/year/etc.如果主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的构成法和名词复数相同，具体如下：（插入名词复数的变化）a.一般情况直接在词尾+s，如：deskdesks,horse horses,play-plays b.如果是 s,ss,x,sh,ch,o 结尾+es,如：bus buses,box boxes,dish dishes,watchwatches,tomato tamatoes,etc.(photo photos，名词变复数，以 o 结尾的单词表示的事物是没有生命的，直接加 s)c.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i+es，如：family families,city cities.d.以 f 或者 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 之后+es 或 s，如：leaf leaves,knife knives.e.特殊变化，如：man men,foot feet,child children 变复数 1.policeman _ 2.boy _ 3.sweater _ 4.family _ 5.bus _ 6.postman _ 7.box _ 8.pencil-box _ 9.chair _ 10.shop _ 11.locker _ 12.city _ 13.shelf _ 14.knife _ 15Chinese_ 16.people_ 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 用 do does 填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用 do）1._ you ride a bike after school?Yes,I _.2._ _ your sister like PE?No,she _ not.3.What_ the students have?They have some pens.4.How_ Linda go to school?She goes to school on foot.5.He _ not speak English.He speaks Cjinese.6._ they watch TV on Sundays?Yes,they _.7.My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填 do 或 does,第二个空填动词原形)1.What _ he _(have)?He _(have)a toy plane.2.My mother _ not_ (like)English.She _(like)Chinese.3._ you _(go)to school by bus?No,I _(go)to school by car.4.Miss Wang _(swim)every day.5.I _(like)English.Tom _ _ _(not like)English.6.The moon _(go)around the earth.7.When_ you _(go)to school?I _(go)to school at five every day.一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：I went to the supermarket with my cousin yesterday afternoon.I saw Jack in the teachers office a moment ago.句式结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间。Su Hai went for a walk in the park yesterday afternoon.表示一般过去时的时间词语：just now/yesterday/last week/last Friday/etc.过去式的构成法：词尾+ed，具体如下：a.一般+ed，如：openopened;b.重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ed，如：stopstopped;c.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i+ed，如：studystudied d.末尾有不发音的 e，+d,如：taste tasted e.特殊变化，如 go went,put put,am,is was 写出下列动词的过去式 sit swim read make watch meet draw sing do write type go fly run watch clean study stop is have see cry wash jump come are am drink eat 用一般过去时填空 1.I _(go)to the cinema last Saturday.2.He_(is)ill yesterday.3.We _(have)an Art lesson yesterday.4.What _your uncle _(do)yesterday morning?He _(read)English5.She _ (clean)our classroom yesterday afternoon.现在进行时态：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：Look,Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate Listen!Mike is sing a song.句式结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他+now.Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate.现在分词的构成：+ing，具体如下：a.一般情况下，直接+ing,如：go going,visit visiting,open opening b.词尾有不发音的 e,去掉 e+ing,如：drive driving,come coming c.重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ing，如：sit sitting d.末尾是 i 或 ie 的，改其为 y+ing,如：lie lying 写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加 ing 去 e 加 ing 双写加 ing sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash 用进行时填空。1.I _ _(read)English now.2.He _ _(go)to the park now.3.We _ _(have)an English class.4.What _ they _(do)?They _ _(sit)in the park.5.My mother _ _(clean)the room now.一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：We are going to have a science festival next Friday.She will come to our school this afternoon.句式结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他+表示将来的时间。表示将来的时间词语：this afternoon/tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next Sunday/week/year/etc.We are going to have a football match at school on Friday afternoon.根据中文填空，注意动词的形式：这个周末你准备做什么？星期六去参观历史博物馆，星期天和我的表姐一起购物。What _ you _ _ _ this weekend?I_ _ _ _ the history museum on Saturday.On Sunday,I _ _ some shopping with my cousin.在横线处填入合适的介词。1.Can you see a map _ China _ the wall?2.Go _ this street,and turn left _ the second crossing.The park is _your right.3.There is a man _ the door.4.Where is the cat?Its _the tree.5.David goes _school _foot every morning.His sister goes _school _bus every day.6.The twin brothers look _ each other.7.We can see _ our eyes.8.Dont read _ the sun.Its bad _ your eyes.9.Here is a present _ you.Its _ your grandfather.10.Su Yangs dad id going to work _ New York _ one year.用代词的适当形式填空。1.There is a letter for _(her hers)mother.2.That is _(she)coat.The coat is red._(its)is a new one.3.Whose pens are these?_(their)are _(we).4.Give _(he)a toy,please.5._(we)eyes are black._(us)come from Japan.6.Tim and Bill are twins._（their）are from England._ (them)parents are teachers in No 6 school.7.Give the book to _(I).8.These books are _(we).用动词的适当形式填空。1.My mother _(wash)the plates in the kitchen every day.2.Please _(have)some oranges.3.Its seven oclock.I _(get)up now.4.School is over.The pupils can _(play)games.5._ you _(go)to school every day?6.Dont _(run)in the school now.7.We _(like)music.Now we _(sing)8.Let me _(go)to the cinema.9.Mary,_ you _(clean)the table now?Yes.10.My hands are dirty.Let me _(go)and _(wash)them.11.Look,Miss White _(have)a maths lesson.We _(like)maths.12.The workers _(want)some tea.They are thirsty.13.Listen,who _(speak)English in the park?14.The runners _(run)every morning.15.I can _(listen)to the radio on Sunday.