云南省昆明八中2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with 2She doesnt speak our language,_ she seems to understand what we say Afor Band Cyet Dor 3You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dmightnt 4-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion,zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject as Cas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as 5He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given 6Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.Awhere Bin which Cwhich Dthat 7Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.Awhose Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 8Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money as Bmuch money as half as Cas much money as half Dhalf as much money as 9Im sure that your letter will get _attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral 10Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis coming Chas come Dwould come 11The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept 12Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You_ have made full preparations.Amust Bcan Cwould Dshould 13As a child,I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something,while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.Ademanded Bhoped Cforbidden Drequired 14Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treated Ctreated Dhad treated 15I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one.He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skin Csteals my thunder Dpulls my leg 16_ of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;accompanied BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 17Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?Aneed Bshould Cmust Dwill 18-Do you think I should join the singing group,Mary?-_ If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not?DI dont think so.19Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether 20I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.Agot Bhad got Cwill get Dhave got 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thats great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:How can I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice.However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined their morale mean in Paragraph 2?ALowered their salary.BMade them much lazier.CGave them more freedom.DAffected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?AMost people like to be in control of the conversation.BIts unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.CSometimes we cant help offering help to others.DIt is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?ABeing a Lazy Manager is a Good Thing BHow to Offer Advice at Proper Time CWhy People are Willing to Help Others DHow to Become an Independent Employee 22（8 分）As winter set in,its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder.Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa Rica Costa Rica,located in the Valle del General,is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists.The area is known for its coffee,pineapples and sugar cane plantations,as well as its rich forests.Whats more,you can enjoy horseback riding,spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds,sloths and other animals.Los Cabos,Mexico If you love wine,travel to Los Cabos,a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula.During your getaway,you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef.There are wildlife-viewing opportunities,too.From December through May,you can spot whales,manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent,the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria.Whats more,the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages.Each cottage is located in a quiet place,and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections,televisions or telephones in the cottages.Even better,you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine(海洋的)life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas,Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island,you can enjoy a carefree escape.Days can be spent fishing,boating and diving before wandering along white sands.The resort features large one-,two-and three-bedroom houses.Best of all,if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip,you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather.BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues.DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria.BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore.DPeople can charge phones using wireless connections249、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos,Mexico.BPetit St Vincent,the Grenadines.CCosta Rica.DThe Exumas,Bahamas.23（8 分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety,self-harm,and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps,online counselling and“mood diaries”to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low,isolated and,in some cases,suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast,personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth,a free online counselling(咨询的）service,has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year,and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England,more than half the total,have now commissioned the service.It helps young people suffering from anxiety,low mood,poor self-worth or confidence,self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly,or within 10 minutes,for up to an hour in the evenings.They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi,the research and evaluation director at XenZone,the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved,because they can sign up without giving their personal details.Plus,theyre in control,because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition,123,138 people in the UK download.Calm Harm,an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all,between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,”said Dr.Nihara Krause,the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app.“Currently 92%of our users,who are mainly female and often aged 15-21,say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health.They also include Bluelce,which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接)to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement,not replace,face-to-face appointments with therapists,psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online,and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,”said Tom Madders,campaigns director at Young Minds,which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health,develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions,and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch,NHS Englands national mental health director,said:“Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront,so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part,particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan,due next month,will“harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile,37%of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services(Camhs)in England last year were refused help,the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday,the childrens commissioner for England,Anne Longfield,says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access,“a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care,including care for eating disorders,new mothers and under-18s in the criminal justice system,overall“the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._ Ainstant,confidential and controllable Battractive,convenient and symbolic Ceffective,accessible and controversial Dconsiderate,authentic and impractical 2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidance Bthey tend to be more self-centred Csocial media make them feel less confident Dsocial media keep them distant from each other 3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moods Bmanage their feeling of stress Creduce the urge to harm themselves Dimprove their self-identity and confidence 4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnesses Bplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advance Creplace face-to-face appointments with professionals Dserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments 5、According to Anne Longfield,NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expectations and promises Bare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnesses Cwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term plan Dneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers 6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.24（8 分）Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.After inspection,all bags,backpacks,umbrella,parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms,free of charge,close to each entrance.All oversized bags,backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted.Items of value,such as laptop computers,cameras and fur coats,may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery.We regret that the museum doesnt have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.*For the safety of the artworks and other visitors,nothing may be carried on a visitors back.Soft front-baby carriers are allowed,but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back.Wheelchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.*Smoking is prohibited.Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag.Cell phones may not be used in the gallery.*Animals,other than service animals,are not permitted.*Skateboarding is prohibited.*Picture-taking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.*Please dont touch the works of art.1、According to the text,which item can be carried into the gallery?Aumbrella Bpackage CIpad Dsuitcase 2、When in the gallery,what can visitors do?AThey can carry opened bottled water in their bags.BThey can drink inside the food service areas.CThey