英语语法专项：直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.pdf

1 直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案（一）1.He said,“Ive left my book in my room.”2.She asked me,“Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked,“How did you repair it?”4.She said,“He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”6.The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us,“I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said,“We are still students.”10.He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”11.He said,“I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him,“I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“Ill come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live,Jane?”the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.18.“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题(二).单项选择 1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film 2 3.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please close 4.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.He said _.A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teacher C.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacher 5.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy is C.told his mother that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was 6.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.7.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League member C.if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along 9.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is B.what the mater was C.whats the matter D.what was the matter 10.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont do C.told me;dont do D.told me;not to do 11.He asked me _.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have 3 C.they would help me to do it D.how it happened 附答案:1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr.Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they(had)insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow.21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if/whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.4 25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析:1.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。2.D 一般疑问句要变成 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句.3.C 直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用 ask(请求),tell(告诉),order(命令),invite(邀请),warn(警告),advise(建议)等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.(not)to do sth.4.D 直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用 that 引导(口语中常省略)。5.C 6.B 反意疑问句要变成 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。7.C 选择疑问句要变成 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。8.C 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9.D 注意时态的一致。What 作主语，the matter(=wrong)作表语。10.D 直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。.