04过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时.pdf
时态 3 -北京四中 周敏 过去进行时 构成：was/were doing 典型时间状语：at seven last night,at that time,at that moment,all the time,when,while I wasnt noticing.I was thinking of home.过去将来时 构成：would do I knew he would help me.(I know he will help me.)过去完成时 构成：had done 在 by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since、than 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。By the end of last year,we had produced 20,000 cars.表示本来希望实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等。I had hoped to be back last night,but I didnt catch the train.“一就”的几个句型中：hardly when/no soonerthan/scarcelywhen No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.一般过去时和过去完成时的区别“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词+ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.在 before 或 after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。After he(had)left the room,the boss came in.时态的一致性：宾语从句 练习 1.Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed 2.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team_ four days later.A.rescued B.was rescued C.has rescued D.had been rescued 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _ everything!A.had been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating 4.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.was breaking 5.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given 6.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.（福建卷）A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received 7.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son _ from college.A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been D.had graduated 8.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?(全国 I)No,I _ my homework all day yesterday.A.was doing B.would do C.has done D.do 9.Were you surprised by the ending of the film?(安徽)No,I _ the book,so I already knew the story.A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read 10.I walked slowly through the market,where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sell B.were selling C.had sold D.have sold 11.Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?(江苏)We_ busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be 12.She stared at the painting,wondering where she _it.(重庆)A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen 13.The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing 14.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take 15.There was a knock at the door.It was the third time that someone _ me that evening.A.has interrupted B.would have interrupted C.had interrupted D.interrupted 16.The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried;lost B.cried;had lost C.has cried;has lost D.cries;has lost 17.An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding,and the water _ all the time.A.rose B.raised C.was rising D.was raising 18.We _ that you would be able to visit us,but you didnt.A.hope B.hoped C.had hoped D.are hoping 19.I dont think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.has just stared C.was just staring D.is just staring 20.Is this raincoat yours?No,mine _ there behind the door.A.hangs B.is hanging C.has hung D.is hanged Answers:ABBBC DDABB CDBBC BCCCB
