初一英语基础练习.pdf
=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 一般现在时讲解与练习 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es或变“y”为“ies”如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。She studies Chinese every day.她每天学习语文。否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is a worker.（变为否定句）_(2)一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：I am a student.(变为一般疑问句)_ you a student?(肯定回答)Yes.I am.(否定回答)No,Im not.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：My bike is in the room.(就划线部分提问)_ is your bike?2.行为动词的变化。(1)否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I like bread.（变为否定句）_ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句,即：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。如：He often plays football.（变为否定句）_ （2）一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：I often go to school at 7oclock.(变为一般疑问句)_ you often go to school at 7oclock?(回答)-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：I read English every morning.(就划线部分提问)_ do you _ every morning?=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集(三 单)My father goes to work by car.(就 划 线 部 分 提 问)_ does your father go to work?一般现在时的动词形式 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词 尾的变化有几种形式：1.一般情况 加-s 如：reads,says,takes 2.以 ch,sh,s,x,或 o 结尾的词-es 如：teaches,washes,goes,misses,mixes 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es 如：studies,cries,carries 一般现在时动词口诀:肯定句：单数开头 S 形式，复数，你我用原形 否定句：单数开头 doesnt 加动词，复数、你我 dont 加动词 一般疑问句：单数 Does加动词，复数、你我 Do加动词 一、单项选择（）1._ you have a book?A Do B.Are C.Is D.Have（）2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?_.A.Yes,he like.B.No,he doesnt .C.Yes,hed like.D.No,he likes.（）3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do（）4.How _ Mr.Smith _ to England?A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes（）5._ she _ home every day?A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left（）6_you _the blackboard?Yes,I can.A.Can,clean B.Am,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,clean（）7_go and help her.A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集（）8Do they have a new car?Yes,_.A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do（）9He often _ supper in the evening.A.have B.has C.is having D.is eating （）10.Where _ he _ from?A.is,come B.do,come C.does,come D.is,from 二、用下列动词的适当形式填空 1.He often _ (have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _ (be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _ (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _ they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _ (take)a walk together every evening.10.There _ (be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _ (like)cooking.12.They _ (have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _ (look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _ (do)your homework well.16.She _ (go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _ (do)not like PE.18.The child often _ (watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _ (be)it today?Its Saturday.21.I _(get)up at 6 oclock every day.22.My father _(have)a lovely dog.23.He _(go)to school on foot.24.She _(do)not like watching TV.25.They _(play)football every Sunday afternoon=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 以下题目用 Be 动词填空。1.You _ Li Fen?No,_ not.2.Mr.green _ very busy?Yes,he _ .3.This book _ very interesting.4.What class _ you in?5.You and I _ good friends.6.The basketball club _ fun.三、按要求完成下列各题 1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_ _ Saturday?2.Does he play basketball every weekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_ _.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_ she _ like her sister?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)_ they _ the same?5.There are some apples on the trees.(改成单数句子)_ 6.Do they always go to the movie(电影院)on Sundays?(否定回答)No,_ _.四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 have _ like _ drink _ g o _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ do_ study _ teach_ be(复数)_(单数)_ 五、改错()1.Is your brother speak English?A B C ()2.Does he likes going fishing?A B C ()3.He likes play games after class.A B C ()4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.A B C ()5.She dont do her homework on Sundays.A B C 六、书面表达 以 My Day 为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。提示：1、早上 6：30 起床，7：00 吃早饭，7：30 去上学。2、8：00 开始上课，在校吃午饭。3、有时放学后踢足球，5：00 回家吃晚饭。4、8：30 做作业，9：00 睡觉。=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 5、词数 70 左右。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
