安徽省宣城市七校2022年英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen 2The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation,sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handy Ccome about Dcome by 3Going out is _good means of relaxation.Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;the D/；a 4There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.Aas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if 5Take the medicine right away!_ it yesterday,you would be quite all right now.AHad you taken BWould you take CShould you take DWere you to take 6Although the used car seems in good _,it cannot run fast.Astate Bsituation Ccondition Doccasion 7We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find the positive in every situation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,this is _your decision to make.Aabsolutely Btotally Cexactly Dlargely 8But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety,the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescued Bwould not have been rescued Cwould be rescued Dwould have been rescued 9 you play the piano at this time of the day?I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.AMust BShall CCan DMay 10Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him,ending his thirty-year rule.Astep down Bbreak in Cbreak down Dstep in 11Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeing Chave seen Dhave been seeing 12Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem 13 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No,it _ take you long.Its not the rush hour now.Ashouldnt Bshant Cmustnt Dneednt 14Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat 15Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phone Alearn Breach Cseek Dtouch 16Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush 17-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks.I think I can manage.ANo problem BIts all right Cok DNo way 18My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepairing Drepaired 19One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.Aaccurately Bprecisely Cappropriately Drightly 20With the development of science,more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introduced Bis being introduced Cis introduced Dwas introduced 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled(多节的)carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket.Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40%of eatable food every year.This unbelievable number has sparked the“ugly food”movement,and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers,rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea.The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck(卸车)where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft,founder of these ugly food dinners,originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem.“There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason,not to their own fault,is going to waste,”he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste.A Change,org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement.They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now,which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants.Raleys,a Sacramento-based grocery chain,started an ugly food pilot program called“Real Good”,but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had“some challenges sourcing the product”.A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather,but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal.Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste.Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce,but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its“Real Good”after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.22（8 分）We all think best when were well rested A clear，alert brain allows us to focus，learn and remember information，and to be creative On the other hand，when were sleepy，we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work In a report from Psychological Science，researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning sessions improve your learning In this study，60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order After studying a pair for seven seconds，the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation If they made a mistake，the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated Twelve hours later，they did it again The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between The sleep group members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning，after a good nights sleep The sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort，A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later，So，if you have to learn something，study and then get a good nights sleep 1、What is the difference of the two groups tasks？_ AWho to learn BWhat to learn CHow to learn the words DWhen to learn the words 2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made？_ ATranslating the same word again BLeaving the wrong word alone CAsking for a correct answer DRedoing the typing twelve hours later 3、What does the underlined word it in Para 2 refer to？_ ACorrecting the mistakes BTyping the French translation CTyping the Swahili words DShowing the Swahili word on the screen 4、Compared to the wake group，those in the sleep group _ Atyped more quickly Bmade fewer translation mistakes Clearned with more effort Dlearned all the word-pairs 23（8 分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture,history,scenery and local life.Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty.We can facilitate(使便利)your participation in some special programs,like taking care of cute giant pandas,exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way,and learning how to make dumplings.Now,please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel Advisor Leon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12+years and helped 7,000+visitors create their trips to China.He delights in helping those who love travel like him.He has been to most parts of China.Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa,working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200+tourists create their trip to China,excels at working out solutions for customers.If you have travel ideas,welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel Advisor Though Vivi has worked only for over 2 years,she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources.Welcome to contact her at 800-933-7171.Web Designer Luo Lingling is the designer for China Travel.Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste.If you have any idea about the design of the website,please contact her.Web Editor As a travel lover,Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs.As a web editor,she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website Deviser Zhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com.If you have any idea about the function of the website,please contact him by filling out contact forms.He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser,you can .A*Bcall at 800-933-7181 Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel 2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor.BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer.DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful,you can contact .AVanessa BLuo Lingling CElysees DZhao Peng 4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt has three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.24（8 分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise.If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party,chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study,driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers.The Sunday Times of London detailed the study,which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day,the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower,measured by intelligence and memory tests.The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary(久坐的)activity,like television watching.As it turns out,stimulating activity stimulates your brain,while non-stimulating activity,well,doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive(认知的)decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people.This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,”Kishran Bakrania,a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans,the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games,think again.Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible,and if you happen to have free time on your commute,be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage,which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV.BHaving sports.CDriving long time.DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention“results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities”in para 3?ATo make a contrast.BTo give an example.CTo make a description.DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQ Bsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive decline Cpeople should participate in more stimulating activities Dan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day 25（10 分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children,who at the time were about 6 and 9.Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的)dress and appearance.Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant,people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin,who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette.I too had rushed past him with my youngsters,refusing his request for money but thinking maybe,just maybe,I would bring him some food.It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up,went to the counter and ordered more food,which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him,chatting away as he ate.He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now,several years later,I still choke up.That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness.These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids.She made my job much easier.We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us.I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel with others.DBecause they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money.BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money.DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that time Cdidnt like talking with others much Ddidnt answer the girls questions 4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）English was always my favorite subject.In my freshman year of high school,I could write a killer composition.In my junior year,my 1 allowed me to give spelling tests to the class.I had wonderful 2 of this year.Mrs.Alexander 3 me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room.Only my senior English class was 4 ,as we ha
