大学统考英语B-按题型导出-.pdf

完型填空 1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life。It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1 backache to severe headaches，or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure。Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure。But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves。We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle。We should learn to 5 our limitations.We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not。（1）、A：of B:under C:accept D：from E:on 答案:D (2）、A:of B:under C:accept D：from E：on 答案:A (3）、A：of B:under C：accept D：from E：on 答案:B (4)、A：of B：under C:accept D：from E:on 答案：E （5）、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on 答案：C 7、Fire can help people in many ways.Fire can heat water，1 your house,give light and cook food.But fire can burn things too.Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire.One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago.He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down。Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches。Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous。Fire kills people every year.So you must be careful about matches。You should also learn to 4 fires。Fires need oxygen。Without oxygen they die。There is oxygen in the air。Cover a fire with water,sand,or in an emergency,with your coat or a blanket。This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it。Be careful with fire,and it will help you.Be careless with fire，and it might hurt you.(1)、A:make B：warm C：how D:put out E：from 答案:B (2)、A：make B:warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：C (3）、A：make B:warm C:how D：put out E：from 答案：A （4）、A：make B：warm C：how D:put out E:from 答案：D (5)、A：make B：warm C:how D：put out E：from 答案:E 9、In the eighteenth century,cities became larger and larger。People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities。On Sundays and holidays,they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside。But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）.People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem。The first bicycle，which was very simple，3 in 1790.People called”the horse on wheel。Then in 1861，after many improvements being made，the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation。People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed.They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 。（1)、A：appeared B:cities C：family D：means E：ride 答案：B (2）、A：appeared B：cities C：family D:means E:ride 答案：C (3）、A:appeared B:cities C:family D：means E：ride 答案：A （4)、A:appeared B：cities C:family D：means E:ride 答案：D （5)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride 答案:E 10、American people divide their days into several blocks of time，and plan different activities 1 different times。American time is”on the dot”（准确地）。If something is supposed to happen at eight oclock，it will begin at eight。Americans value promptness（准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason。If you know you are going to be late，call in advance and let someone know.3 you arrive late，you should apologize and explain why。Americans arrive 4 time for doctors appointments。The doctor may keep you 5 ，but if you keep the doctor waiting，you may get a bill with the doctors time!（1)、A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without 答案：A （2）、A:for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without 答案：E (3）、A：For B：Waiting C：On D：If E：Without 答案：D (4）、A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E:without 答案：C （5）、A：for B:waiting C：on D：if E:without 答案：B 11、The Internet began more than thirty years ago,and its goal was to increase communication among universities,the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together。The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed，more people began using the Internet.In 1981,the Internet linked 13 computers.Only nine years later，it 2 more than 350,000 computers。Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet。The Internet has changed the way people work.They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet。A recent report in the America magazine，Newsweek，said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work.Companies around the world now use the Internet。One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible。And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future。(1)、A:linked B：expected C:amount D：while E：without 答案：C （2）、A:linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without 答案：A （3)、A:linked B：expected C：amount D:while E：without 答案：D （4)、A：linked B:expected C:amount D：while E：without 答案：E (5）、A：linked B：expected C:amount D：while E:without 答案:B 14、Social customs and ways of behaving are changing。_1_ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable。Just a few years ago，it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street。No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman _2_ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room。Customs _3_ from country to country，but the important thing _4_ is not to do anything that might make other people feel _5_，especially if they are your guests。You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish。（1)、A：uncomfortable B:would make C:to remember D：what E：vary 答案:D （2）、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary 答案：B (3)、A:uncomfortable B:would make C:to remember D:what E:vary 答案：E （4)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C:to remember D：what E：vary 答案：C （5）、A：uncomfortable B：would make C:to remember D:what E:vary 答案：A 15、One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法），the use of needles for _1_ disease。Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years，its _2_ in the Western world is still very _3_。Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.An American journalist described the process _4_ its effects。To keep the patient _5_ feeling pain during the operation，four needles were used，each about an inch and a half long。The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device。（1）、A：and B：treating C:from D：new E：use 答案:B （2）、A：and B:treating C：from D:new E：use 答案:E （3)、A:and B：treating C：from D：new E：use 答案:D (4)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E:use 答案：A (5）、A:and B：treating C：from D:new E：use 答案：C 18、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes？A fox is _1_ food.He is very hungry。Now，he stands near a wall.The wall is very _2_。The fox is looking up。He sees a lot of fine grapes _3_ the wall.He smiles and says，How nice they are!I want to eat them。The fox jumps and jumps,but the wall is too high。He _4_ get the grapes。The fox says，I must go now.I dont like those grapes。They are green.They are not _5_ to eat.(1）、A：looking for B：good C:on D：high E：cant 答案：A （2)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 答案：D (3）、A：looking for B:good C：on D：high E：cant 答案:C (4）、A:looking for B：good C:on D：high E：cant 答案：E （5)、A:looking for B：good C：on D：high E:cant 答案：B 19、Memory is very important in our life.A good memory is a great help for learning a language.Everybody learns _1_ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child.Some children like those who _2_ abroad with their _3_,seem to learn two languages easily as they do one。In school，its not easy for pupils _4_ a second language because they have very _5_ time for it.Memory is like a diary that we keep every day。(1)、A:live B：little C：parents D：his E:to learn 答案：D (2）、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn 答案：A （3）、A：live B:little C:parents D：his E:to learn 答案:C (4)、A：live B：little C：parents D:his E:to learn 答案：E (5)、A：live B:little C：parents D：his E:to learn 答案：B 20、A rich American went into a shop in London。He wanted very much _1_ a nice-looking watch。He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it。But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it。While the American was hesitating,a young man suddenly came into the shop，took the watch out of the owners hand and ran out with it。It all happened in _2_ seconds。When the owner ran out into the street,the young man had already _3_ among the people。The American went on。At the next corner，he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand，Do you want to buy a fine watch，sir？”he said in a low voice,Its only a hundred dollars。”The young man doesnt know I saw him _4_ the watch just now，”he thought。The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch.He told his friend about the fine watch。His friend _5_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately。He said,”You are a fool.This watch is worth only ten dollars。Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together。（1）、A：a few B：disappeared C:to get D：took E：stealing 答案:C （2)、A：a few B：disappeared C:to get D:took E：stealing 答案：A （3）、A:a few B:disappeared C:to get D：took E：stealing 答案：B (4)、A：a few B:disappeared C：to get D:took E:stealing 答案：E (5）、A：a few B:disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing 答案:D