完整高中英语句型归纳.pdf

.高中英语句型归纳 1.There is no doing 结构.其意为不可能、无法：Theres no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认.There is no getting over the difficulty.这困难无法克制.There is no knowing what he will do next.无法知道他下一步要干.There was no telling when she would be back.没法知道她时候回来.2.There is no difficulty in doing sth 结构.意为做某事没有困难：There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲.There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.执行这项计划没困难.3.Theres no doubt of sth./dong sth/that 结构.意为毫无疑问：There is no doubt of his success.毫无疑问他一定会成功.There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一.4.There is no hurry 句式.其意为不用急：Theres no hurry to return the book.现在不急于还书.Theres no hurry,so do it slowly and carefully.不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做.5.Theres no need to do sth.结构.其意为不需要或不必要：There is no need for help.不需要帮助.There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去.8.There is no sense in doing sth 结构.意为做某事没有道理或好处：Theres no sense in criticizing him.批评他也没有用.Theres no sense in waiting three hours.等三小时是不没有道理的.9.Theres no point in doing sth 句式.意为做某事没有用：Theres no point telling her about is.告诉她没有用.Theres no point in wasting time.耗时间没用.注以上有的结构中的 no 根据情况也可换成其他限定词：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为做某事有些困难.There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为做某事许多困难.Theres a need for意为需要或有必要.10 prefer prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence.prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡.11.seem It+seems+that 从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.It seems to sb that-例：It seems to me that she is right.There seems to be-例：There seems to be a heavy rain.It seems as if-例：It seemed that she couldnt e to class.12.表示相差；增加了；增加到句型：She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸 There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁.She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁.They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了 50%13.too 句型：too to do sth 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians cant too+形容词 无论也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.14.倍数句型：倍数比拟级than ,例：The room is twice larger than that one There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.倍数as原级as ,例：The room is three times as large as that one 倍数the size heightlength weight width of 例：The room is three times the size of that one 15.感叹句型：What a+Adj+N+S+V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How+Adj+a+N+V!多么.！例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!How+S+V!例句：How I want to go to Beijing.16.情态动词 should,would,could,might,ought to 完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.should have done=ought to have done 本应该做而没做 would have done=本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done=本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做 例：They ought to have apologized.他们本该的.must have done sth 一定做过某事 否认形式：cant/couldnt have done 例：She must have e here last night.She cant have gone there may have done sth 可能做过某事 否认形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.might have done sth 或许做过某事 否认形式:might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否认形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.17.动词不定式常用句型：It takes/took/will take sb.some time/money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth 例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.Sb.have/has/had no choice but to do.某人除了做别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.Its not/just like sb.to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lts not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.形容词副词enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.It pays to+V .是值得的.例句：It pays to help others.It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的.do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.It is hard to imagine/say 很难想象/说 例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.18.动名词常用句型：.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time doing sth.例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.upon/on doing sth,一就 例：Upon/On hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.There is no/some difficulty/trouble doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.spend some time/money doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.Its no use/good/worth doing sth 例：Its no use talking with him.He wont listen to you.Its a waste of time/money/energy doing 例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this.19.not-until 句型 陈述句 not-until-直到才 例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock.强调句 It wasnt untilthat.直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.倒装句 Not until.did.直到才.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.20 since 句型：Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功.It is+-+since S+持续性谓语动词表否认 例：It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住这儿了.It is/has been+-+since S+瞬间谓语动词表肯定.例：It is years since I stopped smoking 我戒烟已经数年了.21 让步状语从句：Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject主词+be,S+V 虽然.例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.No matter what 等特殊疑问词.无论.例句：No matter what happens,Ill always stand by you.However+adj/adv+S+V,尽管 例：You wont be able to do it alone,however much you try.不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来.whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,无论/哪里 例：Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你.whether or not 例：Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it.even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult,you must do it.22.条件状语从句 句型 20、When/So long as/As long as/Once+从句,主句.从句也可以放在主句之后.如：As long as you give me some money,I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走.Once you have begun to learn English,you should learn it well.一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好.22 表示最高级的句型：Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.no one+so/as+原级as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了.比拟级than+any other+名词单数同一 X 围内 比拟级than+anythingelse 比拟级than+any of the others 例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.否认词+比拟级 例：It cant be worse.这是最糟的 I cant agree any more.我非常同意.be the last-最不想.例：This is the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想干的事.23.more-than 句型：more-than 与其不如 例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.not more than 最多,不超过 例：They finished the project in not more than one year.no more than 仅仅 例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.其他重点结构 1.祈使句+and+陈述句表肯定 例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.他会得寸进尺的.祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句 表否认 例：Start at once,or/otherwise youll miss the train.2.I would appreciate it if.如果,我会非常感激.I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.如果你晚上给我回,我会非常感激.3.If it is possible,.可能的话.1 If it is possible,Id like to see you tomorrow.假如可能,我想明天见你.2 If it is possible,lend me your car tonight.假如可能,今晚把你的车借给我.Is it possible to.有可能 Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream 可以把奶昔换成雪糕 milkshake:奶昔 3.Last but not least,.最后但同样重要的是.Last but not least,Id love to thank all my teachers and friends.最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我所有的教师和朋友.经典演讲句型.4.As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/The instant/The.minute+从句,主句.如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了.1,How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序 2,How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 3,What+名词+陈述语序 4,What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 5,What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 6,What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 具体说来,表达强烈情绪喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等的句子叫做感叹句.强烈情绪的表达通常有如下三种方式：a使用感叹词；b只用情绪感觉的语词,例如：Water!Water!Quick!水！水！快！如救火或救人时.What taste!这是味道啊！如吃到怪味时 c使用How!或Whata!的句式,例如：How beautiful you are,Helen!海伦,你是多么美！What a beautiful flower it is!这一朵花多么美！本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如：How cruelthey are!真是惨绝人寰！如听到绑票的撕票案等.How beautiful these flowers are!花多美啊！d使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如：You are kidding!你在开玩！表示惊讶 I love you 我爱你！表示喜欢 I hate you!我恨你！表示愤怒或绝望 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组.1.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！例如：What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！2.What+形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！例如：What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的教师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！是多么美丽的花啊！3.What+形容词不可数名词主语谓语！例如：What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词.4.How 形容词主语谓语！例如：How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！花多么美丽啊！5.How 副词主语谓语！例如：How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6.How+主语谓语！例如：How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分.例如：How cold it is ！What a good girl！What delicious fish It 句型与练习 含 it 的句型几乎年年高考考到,现根据其用法特点可归纳为如下句型.1.It is+被强调局部+that.该句型是强调句型.将被强调的局部放在前面,其它局部置于 that 之后.被强调局部可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2.It is not until+被强调局部+that.该句型也是强调句型.主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语 直到才,可以说是 not.until.的强调形式.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear that 该句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为 清楚显然,真的,肯定是主语从句最常见的一种结构.It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.=That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.4.It is important that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型.由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should 可以省去.建议记住该句型中的形容词.It is important that we learn English well.It is necessary that he remember these words.5.It is said that 该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句.该结构常译为 据说据报道,据悉.It is said that he has e to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit 6.It is suggested that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型.主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should 可以省.常译为 据建议；有命令.It is suggested that the meeting be put off.It was ordered that we arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity that.该句型中,that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should 可省去表示出乎意料,常译为竟然.没有这种意义时,如此不用虚拟语气.It is a pity that such a thing happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾！It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了,真遗憾！8.It is time that.该句型中 that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是 常用过去时态表示虚拟 有时也用 should+动词原形,should 不能省.常译为是正是的时侯.It is time that children should go to bed.=It is time that children went to bed.9.It/This is the first time 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来.该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态.至于用完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定.如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时,后面从句如此用过去完成时态.该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换,常译为是第一二次.It is the first time I have been here.=This is the first time I have been here.10.It is since.该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题.主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词.如果主句是一般过去时,从句如此用过去完成时.It is 5 years since his father died.11.It is.when.该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当.常译为当的时候,是.It was 5 oclock when he came here.12.It be.before.该句型主句中的 it 指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是 long,not long,3 days,2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语.常译为过了多久之后就/才.It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.13.It happens that.该句型中 it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的 happen 是不与物动词 It happened that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧 14.It takes sb.to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it 是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间.常译为做要花费某人.It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15.It is no good doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是 no good,no use,.It is no good learning English without speaking English.16.It doesnt matter whether.该句型中 whether 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为不论是否 没关系.It doesnt matter whether they are old.17.It is kind to do sth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词.常见的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong 等.这个句型可以改写为：sb.is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.=You are kind to say so.18.It is necessary to do sth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型.不定式的逻辑主语由 for 引起,形容词通常表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况.常见的形容词有：important,necessary,natural easy,safe,mon,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,impossible,pleasant 等.如：It is important for her to e to the party.=It is important that she e to the party 19.It seems/appears that 看来 It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.It looks as if.该句型中 it 无意义.as if 引导一个状语从句.常译为,看起来好似 如果与事实不相符合,如此用虚拟语气 It looks as if he is ill.真的病了 It seemed as if he were dying.书面表达常用句型与短语 1.学校生活与学习成绩 be obsorbed in 对入迷 bury oneself in 对入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire obtainknowledge 学习知识 put ones heart into 一心扑在上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be fond of 喜欢/爱好 like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at 擅长 be poor at 不擅长 do well in 在考试、竞赛中取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in 不擅长 make progress in 在方面取得进步 fail in 考试不与格 be tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with ones study 某人学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English Chinese,Physics every otherday 每天 隔一天 上英语 中文、物理 课 work hard at Physics,Chemistry 努力学习物理、化学 He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒.live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about 学习到/知道某学科知识/听到,听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in 在某方面成功；在做某事上获得成功 be active in class work 在课堂上工作中表现积极 take an active part in 积极参加 learn sth.by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心 work out a mathsproblem 解决一个数学问题 improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for English 英语考试取得 90 分 get an Ain the exam 在考试中得到A have a good mand of 精通 lay a good foundation in language study 在语言学习方面奠定一个好的根底 2.师生关系 give sb.a passing grade 给予某人与格的分数 examine the students homework 检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb.对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的教师 be strict with ones pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of sb./sth.as 把某人或某事当作 help sb.with sth.用帮助某人 praise sb.for sth.由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb.for sth.为某事责备某人 give sb.advice on sth.在方面给某人建议 question sb.on 就质问某人 be satisfied with 对满意 correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课 give sb.a lot of work 给某人很多的工作 try to teach sb.to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯 make one s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人 teach sb.sth.教某人某事 teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事 devote all ones time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中 admire sb.forhis devotion