小学英语时态专项训练.pdf

课程教案 时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律:1.rm drawing pictures.2.Im reading a book in the library.3.She is jumping.4.Its eating bananas.5.Theyre climbing trees.6.He is swimming.Prese ntatio n I.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时 间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II.请看下列例子:I am readi ng a book in the classroom.Mary is swimmi ng in the sea.They are eati ng lunch now.主语是实际的人/物/代 be 动词要和主语一致 动词的现在分词 地点状语/时间状语通常 词 在句末 III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式 句型结构及例子 冃定式 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的分词形式+其他 Lucy is watch ing TV now.否定式 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+其他 I am not read ing a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式 Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他 Are you having a picnic?No,we aren t.Are they eat ing the hon ey?Yes,they are.Z.z.特殊疑冋句式 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式？疑问词+be+现在分词+其他？What are the ants eati ng?Hon ey.be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am你(you)用are,is 连着他(he),她(she)，它(it),单数名词用is，复数名词全用 are。IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:变化规则 例子 一般在动词词尾加ing talk-talk ing,buy-bu ying 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing make-making,write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的 put-putt ing 动词，将词尾辅音字母双与+ing begi n-begi nning V.常用的时间词语和短语：no w,look,liste n,these days 等 Practice 练一练 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 go ride take draw play sit collect swim sweep run have see sing dance walk 二.单项选择：1.Liste n!She _ in the kitche n.A.is doing the dishes B.do the dishes C.to do the dish ing D.are doing the dishes 2.They _ TV in the evening.A.are watch ing B.is watch ing C.watch D.watches 3.Look!Lucy is _ a new bike today.A.not jump ing B.not ridi ng C.not running D.not tak ing z.4.She is _ swimming these days.A.learning B.learn C.learns 5.There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A.sit B.sitting C.is sitting 6.Is she _ something now?A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats 三用现在进行时完成下列句子：1._ you _ (fly)a kite?2._ he _ (talk)with me?3.I _ (sing)an English song.4.What _ he _ (mend)?5.My mother _(watch TV)in the living room.6.Look!There butterflies _(fly)in the sky.7.Listen!The girl _ (sing)in the next room.四 句型转换：1.They are doing homework.(分别改成 一般疑问句和否定句)2.The elephant is drinking water.(改成一般疑问句)3.Im writing a letter in the study.(对划线部分进行提问)4.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football.(分别改成一 般疑问句和否定句)7._ are you eating I m eating _ pears.A.Where,any B.What,some C.What,a D.which,some Yes,_ Yes,_ 模块二：一般将来时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.1 will meet my best friend this after noon.2.She will visit her gran dpare nts tomorrow.3.They will go hik ing next Sun day.4.I am going to meet my best frie nd this after noon.5.She is going to visit her gra ndpare nts tomorrow.6.They are going to go hik ing next Sun day.Prese ntatio n I.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II.请看下列例子：I am going to watch TV this eve ning He is going to watch TV this eve ning They are going to play football after school.主语可以是人或物，也可 be 动词要根据主语变化，动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常 以是人称代词 要跟主语一致 在句末 I will read a book in the classroom.Mary will go shopp ing tomorrow.They will eat lunch in the restaura nt.主语是实际的人/物，可 will 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常 用代词 在句末 III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例:句式 be going to 式 will 式 冃定式 主语+be going to+动词原形+（表示将来 的时间）He is going to pla nt trees this 主语+will+动词原形+（表示将来的时 间）He will pla nt trees this weeke nd.Z.z.weeke nd.否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+（表示 主语+will+not+动词原形+（表示将来 将来的时间）的时间）We are not going to watch TV together.We will not watch TV together.Be动词+主语+goi ng to+动词原形+（表 Will+主语+动词原形+（表示将来的时 示将来的时间）？间）？一般疑 Are they going to take a trip this Will they take a trip this Su nday?问式 Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一一人称互换。特殊疑问词（what/when/who/where/how 等）+一般疑问句式？特殊疑 What are you going to do this evening?问句式 How are they going to get there?III.常用的时间词语和短语：n ext week,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow,n ext Mon day,on the weeke nd,after school 等 IV.be going to 和 will 的区别：be going to 与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与 will相比，be going to 更强调计划 性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而 will通常带有说 话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换 使用。例如：I m going to be an English teacher.On Sun day,I m going to the supermarket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice 练一练：一选择题：1.What are you going to do on the weekend?z.I _ going to take a trip.A.am B.are C.is 2.He will _ his gra ndfather this evening.A.visit B.visited C.visit ing 3._?Yes,I am.A.Am I going to the cinema tomorrow B.Are you going to the bookstore this weekend C.Is he going to the bookstore 5.I m going to the birthday party next week.It _ fun!A.is B.will be C.is going to be 6.Mary _ going to _ a picture this weeke nd.A.is;painting B.are;paint C.is;pain ti ng D.is;paint 二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a party this after noon.2.My brother _(go)to Shan ghai n ext week.3.It s Friday today.What _ she _ (do)this weekend?She(watch)TV and _(catch)in sects.4.Mary _(visit)her gran dpare nts tomorrow.5.David _(give)a stamp show n ext Mon day.三.句型转换：1.My father and mother are go ing to see a play the day after tomorrow.(部分提问)_ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3.I ll go and join with them.(改为否定句)_ go _ joi n them.对画线 z.4.We will meet in the park at 10:30.（_ meet in the park at 10:30.5.She is going to play ping-pong after school.（对画线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6.She is going to go swimming.（改为否定句）She _ going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句：1._?She will go there with her parents.2._?He ll go to the gym.3._?I ll go there by bus.4._?We ll have Chinese class.5._?They re going to play football.改为一般疑问句)Z.模块三：一般现在时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律:1.The sky is blue.2.1 get up at six every day.3.The earth goes around the sun.4.He usually goes to school by bike.5.They are not stude nts.Prese ntatio n I.一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事 件）的一种时间状态。II.请看下列例子：I am a stude nt.He gets up at 7:00 every day.They are my pare nts.Lucy likes si ngi ng.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称 be 动词要根据主语变化，要跟主 语一致/行为动词也要根据主语 Z.代词 的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要 加s/es;当主语是非三单时，动 词用原形。其他 III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例:1.be动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 冃定式 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他 I am a girl.否定式 主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+其他 He is not a stude nt.一般疑问句式 Be动词+主语+其他？Are you a worker?特殊疑冋句式 特殊疑问词+般疑问句？Where is my pen cil?2.行为动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他 We study En glish every day.否定句 主语+助动词(don t/doesn t)+动词原形+其他 I don t like pork.He doesn t like often play football.一般疑问句 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他？Do you ofte n play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句 疑问词+般疑问句？How do you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:构成规则 例词 z.一般情况下，直接+s cook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads 以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词，词尾+es watch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+es syudy-studies V.常用的时间词语和短语：every day,always,often,usually,sometimes,at the weeke nds,on Sun days 等 Practice 练一练：.写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch pla nt fly study brush do teach 二用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.He ofte n _(have)dinner at home.2.Dan iel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Mon day.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sun day.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _ they ofte n _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your pare nts _(read)n ewspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.I _(be)ill.I m staying in bed.15.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.16.What day _(be)it today?It s Saturday 三单项选择:1.I _ the piano on Sundays.A.play B.am play C.playing D.plays 2._ your mother _ lunch at home?A.Do,have B.Does,have C.Does,has D.Do,has 3.My father _ in Beijing but I _ in Hangzhou.A.live,lives B.lives,live C.live,live D.lives,lives 4.We _ have lunch at 12:00 every day.A.doesn t B.aren t C.don t D.didn t 5.He doesn t _ that.A.does B.do C.did D./6._ you listen to English in the morning?A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Am 7.Does Jim have a pear?Yes,he _.A.Is B.have C.do D.does 8.I don t _ breakfast,but my sister _.A.has,has B.have,doesn t C.has,have D.have,does 9.What _ she do?She is a teacher.She _ French.A.is,teach B.does,teach C.does,teaches D.do,teaches 10.She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday.A.is going B.shall go C.go D.goes z.z.四 按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She don t do her homew ork on Sundays._ Z.模块四：一般过去时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.1 was a stude nt last year.2.She visited her gra ndpare nts last weeke nd.3.They watched a movie yesterday.4.Lucy went to Shan ghai the day before yesterday.5.We went ice-skati ng last win ter.Prese ntatio n I.一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间 状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。ii.请看下列例子:I was a stude nt.He got up at 7:00 yesterday.They went to visit their gran dpare nts.Lucy and Lily studied En glish together last z.ni ght.be 动词要根据主语变化而变化，主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称 要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为 其他 代词 动词也要相应的变为过去时 III.一般过去时的句型结构及举例:句式 be动词 实义动词 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他 肯定句 Wu Yifan was busy last weeke nd.I went hik ing last Sun day.主语+be 动词(was/were)+not+其他 主语+didn t+动词原形+其 否定句 There were not so many tall buildings 20 years 他 ago.They didn t watch TV yesterday.一般疑 Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？问句 Were you a teacher?Did you read books last night?疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑冋词+did+主语+动词原形+特殊疑 其他？问句 How was your weeke nd?What did you do?IV 一般过去时谓语动词的形式 1)be动词的一般过去式 人称主语 一般现在时be动词的形式 一般过去时be动词的形式 I am was you are were he/she/it is was we/you/they are were 2)实义动词的一般过去式 A.规则动词 Z.构成规则 例词 一般直接在动词后面+ed watch-watched,clea n-clea ned 以e结尾的动词直接+d dan ce-da need,close-closed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed carry-carried,study-studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双 与词尾辅音字母，在+ed stop-stopped B.不规则动词 小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表:原形 原形 原形 过去式 过去式 过去式 am/is was have had swim swam are were go went sing sang buy bought get got see saw come came leave left say said do did make made set set draw drew meet met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wrote V.常用的时间词语和短语：last week,yesterday,last mon th,20 years ago 等 Practice 练一练 一.写出下列动词的过去式：isam fly pla nt are drink play go make does dance worry ask z.taste _ eat _ draw _ put _ throw _ kick _ pass _ do _ 二 用动词的适当形式填空：1.It _ (be)Ben s birthday last Friday.2.We all _ (have)a good time last night.3.He _ (jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _ (milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim s mother _ (plant)trees just now.8._ they _ (sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.9.I _ (watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We _ (go)to school on Sunday.单项选择：1.Did you go to the park?A.Yes,you did.B.No,I don 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。t.C.Yes,I do.2.It was a long holiday.We Beijing on Feb.1 st and to Harbin on the 2 nd A.leave,get B.leave,got C.left,got 3.What _ Mike do last weekend?A.do B.does C.did 4.I often help my mother _ housework.A.does B.do C.did 5._ you _ TV last night?A.climb B.climbed C.climbing 四中译z.2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。模块五：现在进行时 vs.一般将来时，一般将来时 vs.过去时 现在进行时 vs.一般将来时 现在进行时：构成的形式：主语+be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事；句中往往有 tomorrow,soon,next week 等词。一般将来时：构成的形式：主语+be 动词+动词 ing 形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构 成现在进行时。）z.现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。句中往往有 now,look,listen 等词。一般将来时 vs.一般过去时 一般现在时：一般现在时中的 be 动词：一般用原形：am,is,are Am用于第一人称单数（I）;is用于第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，女口：Ben,his,sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we第二 人称复数you;第三人称复数 they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents 等）。一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 和其他，如：Helen、her cousin 等），动 词后一般加 s/es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be 动词是 am,is,are 动词用原形或+s/es 有 usually,often,everyday,sometimes 等不是具体的时间 一般过去时：一般过去时中的 be 动词：一般过去式：was，were was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，女口：Ben,his,sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we第二人称 复数 you;第三人称复数 they 和其他复数，如：the children、his parents 等）。z.般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是 这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。）一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be 动词是 was，were 动词+ed/不规则变化 又有表示过去的时间状语如：a moment ago（一会以前）,yesterday（上周）,last night（昨晚）,last weekend（上周）,last year（上个月）,three days ago（三天前）,two weeks ago（两周前）年前）,this morning（今天早上）.模块六：综合练习 单项选择：一般过去时中的动词：（昨天）,last week（去年）,last month,five years ago（五 z.()1.They were _ English yesterday morning.A.studied B.studying C.study D.studied()2.Look,the taxi _ now.A.came B.come C.comes D.is coming()3.Where did she watch TV?She _ TV in her office.A.watched B.watching C.was watch D.watch()4.What _ you doing now?I _ drawing an apple.A.are,am B.is,are C.are,are D.am,are()5.We are _ a volleyball match now.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.is coming()6.Look,Jack is _ a new sweater today.A.have B.putting C.wearing D.having()6._ they _?Yes.A.Are,skating B.Are,skating C.is,skating D.()7.She often goes to _ at nine,but now she is _.A.sleeps,sleeping B.sleep,sleeping C.sleep,sleep D.sleeping()8.What _ your brother usually _ on Sundays?He is usually busy doing washing.A.are,doing B.are,going to do C.will,do D.does,do()9.What _ he like doing?He _ _ basketball.A.does,like,play B.does,likes,playing C.does,likes,play D.does,like,playing()10.He is going to _ after class.A.plays B.play C.played D.playing()11.We _ 12 last year.A.are B.is C.was D.were is,skateing sleeping,z.()12.I _ going to _ shopping.A.am,go B.was,going C.am,going D.are,go()13.What _ your brother going to _ tomorrow afternoon?A.are,do B.is,do C.are,doing D.is,doing()14.Ann _ to the cinema last Saturday.A.goes B.go C.is going D.went()15._ Tom _ a film yesterday?A.Does,see B.Did,see C.Does,saw D.Did,saw 二用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.George is _ (fly)a kite with his friends now.2.Mary is an American girl.She _(sing)quite well.Listen!_(sing)a new English song.Can you _(hear)her?3.The students _ (listen)to the birthday song now.4.Look!The old man _(walk)slowly.The boy _(read)a book.And the twin _(run)quickly.The dog _ (play)in the garden.5.Da Ming and Li Lei are students.They are good friends.They _ (have)their classes together every morning.They _(do)their homework together every day.They _(do)their homework now.Da Ming _(write)Li Lei _(read).6.Kate _(speak)Chinese and English very well.7.He _(have)a big mouth.8.I usually _(go)to school at seven thirty.9.Tom _(not sing)very well.10.They usually _(do)their homework at home.But Jack _(do)his homework She and z.at school.11.Do you _(swim)in the swimming pool?No,I don t.12.The sun _(rise)from the east.13._ Betty often _(go)home at 4 o clock in the afternoon?Yes,she _(do).14.My father _(be)free next Sunday.Then he can take me to the Great Wall.15.My uncle _(tell)me a funny story last night.He _(tell)meanother one this evening.16.What _ you _(do)tomorrow evening?17.The farmers _(get)ready for the next year now.18.Some students _(visit)the museum last Monda