新版新目标英语八年级下册unit选编知识点总结.pdf

新版新目标英语八年级下册 unit 选编知识点总结 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB-TTAK 08-TTA 2C】U n i t 6 A n o l d m a n t r i e d t o m o v e t h e m o u n t a i n s.Section A began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 begin to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事 2.tell sb.that 告诉某人(1)说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 speak vt 说 讲，其宾语常是某种语言 强调开口说话、发言的动作 speak+语言 speak to sb.(2)与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.=talk to sb.与某人交谈 强调双方说话 talk讲、谈论，谈话 不及物动词 talk about/of 谈论 talk to/with 和交谈 give a talk 做报告 （talk n.报告）have a talk 听报告(3)强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 say讲，说，强调说话内容。say+说话内容 say to sb.It is said that.据说(4)告诉某人用 tell tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell vt 告诉,对说 tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time 报时 tellastory讲故事 tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tell me a story tell sb.about sth tellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruit tell:辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B 3.work on 忙于；从事 He is working on a new novel.(1)work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company?(2)work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress.(3)work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）5.continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）6 take away 把带走 v 提醒；使想起=make sb.remember 使记住(1)remind of 提醒，使记起(2)remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事(3)remind sb.to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4)remind sb.+that从句 do you think about “你认为怎么样？”=What do you think of =How do you like （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）(1)think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon.(2)think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.(3)think of 想起 I cant think of his name right now good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法 v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与 question 搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。Its your turn to answer my question.v(反)disagree agreement n同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2)agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrangement.(4)agree to do sth 同意做某事 11.(1)another 另一个；另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small,please show me another one.(2)others 另一些,和 some 对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing;others are dancing.(3)the others 其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.(4)the other 另一个,指两者中的另一个。I have two sister,one is a teacher,the other is a doctor.似乎，好像(1)seem to be+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.(2)It seems+that 从句 It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.showed shown v 给看，出示 /表明 告诉；阐明；展示；on display=on show 展览，展出 show sb.around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 14.instead of 代替；反而(1)instead 副词，代替，放在句末(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 两者都不（反）both两者都(1)neither of+名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(2)neither nor 既不 也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.(4)若要表达“也不”用 Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主 16be able to 能够，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。can 能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。被称为 named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily.=Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.18.once upon a time=long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in+月份/年份/地点 在月/年/地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong.be born on+具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning.birth(to sb/sth)生孩子，产仔 隐藏；躲藏 into 把变成；把译成(1)turn on 打开 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）(2)turn down关小 turn up 调大 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.(3)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段 合起是某时 分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组，几次，几倍 Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）24.so that 如此.以致.引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv+that He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.v 使激动，使兴奋 (1)exciting adj.令人激动的，（通常用于指物）(2)excited adj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对 感到兴奋 26.as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。()Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A.will arrive B.was arriving C.arrives D.arrived e out (1)出版；发行 When does the new book come out (2)开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.than=over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过 adj.西方的 west n east eastern adj.东方的 south southern adj.南方的 north northern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家 30.interest ninteresting/interested adj 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。in love with 爱上 33.fit 适合，合身 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）一对；(1)the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）The young couple are quarreling with each other.(2)a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。t stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事 v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B.A 与 B结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1,1994.(2)A and B get married=A and B are married A 和 B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3)marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 B She married her daughter to a rich man.(4)be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got_(marry)last year.When did Sue and Jack_(结婚).Section B-self Check sth.for sb.为某人制作某物=make sb.sth I make a cake for my daughter.2.make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划 plan planning planned v/n 计划 plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写 n plan to do sth 计划做某事=plan on doing sth 全部的；整体的(1)whole adj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2)all adj.全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先(3)whole 强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词（集体名词或可数名词单数）all 强调“总量”all+限定词+名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）sb.doing sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb.do sth 听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程 be heard to do sth 被听到做某事 5.not until 直到才 to 到达 get got gotten v 得到 get to+地点=arrive in/at+地点=reach+地点 get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚 =if not 除非,如果不（引导条件状语从句）()I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited.A.unless B.after C.because D.if lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。9.【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How +adj./adv.+主+谓！=perhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）带路；领路 lead to 导致.，通向.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。lead sb.to do sth 带领某人做某事 The teachers lead us to study hard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work _(引导)success.12.make made made v 制作，做(1)make v 制作，做 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with与交朋友(2)make 的被动语态结构：be made of 由制成,被用制成(看得出原材料)be made from 被用制成(看不出原材料)be made into+成品 被制成 be made up of=consists of“被构成”(3)make v 迫使，导致 make sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make sb.laugh 使某人发笑 make sb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad be made to do sth 被迫做某事 The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.声音(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj.吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。v 听起来 There was a loud _ outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his _:“Light travels much faster than _”.sent sent v 发送 send sb.to+地点 将某人送到某地 send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb.sth=send sth to sb.送给某人某物 类似动词 show(展示；给看)give(给)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）当的时候 able to do sth 能够做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 keep kept kept v 留住；保持(1)keep+adj.使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静(2)keep sb.doing sth 使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离(5)be keep on doing sth./to do sth 喜爱/渴望做某事(6)keep out 挡住；使进不去(7)keep sth for sb.为某人保留某物 17.状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。(1)unless引导条件状语从句 unless=if not 除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.(2)as soon as引导时间状语从句 一就 He will come and see you as soon as he can.(3)so.that引导结果状语从句 句型 1 主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型 3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 4 so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句 I had so little mone y that I couldnt buy a pen.