情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案.pdf

情态动词和虚拟语气 1.Jack descried his father,who _a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-wiled man A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been）2.Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah,good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.can 3.Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow 4.You_ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to 5.I havent got the reference book yet,but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You_ have it by Friday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may w_w w.k#s 6.I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will 7.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _ be regular exercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may 8.Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.will not 9.Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 10.I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 11.May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you .You read it in here.A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt 12.Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh,you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt 13._ I take the book out?Im afraid not.A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need 14.Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 15.“You _ have a wrong number,”she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”A.need B.can C.must D.would 16.You _ park here!Its an emergency exit.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 17.If he _ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 18.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 19.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 20.Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy _.A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 21.The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.A.wouldnt die B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died 22.John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 23.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should 24.If you _ smoke,please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may 25.-I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?-Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 26.Maybe if I _ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying 27-Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.-I wish they _ always late.A.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been 28.I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.A.cant B.mustnt C.darent D.neednt 29.I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come 30.It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt 31.We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 32.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 33.Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt 34.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can 35.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 36.The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should 37.If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.can B.may C.must D.will 38.I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldnt have gone B.didnt go C.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone 39.Will you read me a story,Mummy?-OK.You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall 40.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I want to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A.could B.might C.would D.should 41.-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh,you are really his big fan.A.can B.need C.must D.might 42.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 43.Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A.can B.might C.would D.need 44.We _ the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced 45.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A.is B.were C.has been D.had been 46.The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.wont D.mustnt 47.Its quite warm here;we _turn the heating on yet.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt 48.We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A.didnt offer B.wouldnt offer C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered 49.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _ say where he was.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt 50.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A.lives B.would live C.lived D.were live 51.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have had B.had had C.have D.had 52.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited 53.If may car _ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be 54 I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.wont B.cant C.can D.will 55.If we _ adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made 56.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said“Ni Hao”just as I _ do in China.A.must B.might C.can D.should 57We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt 58.Had they known what was coming next,they_ second thoughts.A.may have B.could have C.must have had D.might have had 59.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.could C.shall D.will 60.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.A.will do B.has done C.do D.did 61People are recycling many things which they_ away in the past.A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown 62._ I have a word with you?It wont take long.A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should 63.We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A.are B.were C.will be D.would be 64.If Mr.Dewey _ present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.were B.had been G.should be D.was 65.Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A.cant B.mustnt C.shant D.neednt 66.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,_ bring me food.A.might B.would C.should D.could 67.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest _ become the richest.A.shall B.must C.need D.might 68.Although you _ find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.A.should B.need C.must D.can 69.We would rather our daughter _ at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay 70.My book,The House of Hales,is missing.Who _ have taken it?A.need B.must C.should D.could 71.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should 72.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they _ to our help.A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come 73 Ive ordered some pizza,so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.cant B.dare not C.neednt D.may not 74.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?75._ you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir,but its urgent.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing 1.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _nowhere to stay now.A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had 2.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written 3.You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall 4.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.）A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D neednt 5.I _ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt 6.You _be careful with the camera.It costs!A.must B.may C.can D.will 7.You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A.should B.need C.shall D.may 8.Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You_ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should 9.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _go now,My daughter is home alone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare 10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced 11.If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen 12.I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been 13.If it_ for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been 14.I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt 15.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell 16.It was really annoying;I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 17.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I _.A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured 18.Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen 19.George _ too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have gone B.might have gone C.cant have gone D.neednt have gone 答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB 31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD 61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC 1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC