当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习-选择题.pdf

.Unit 1(1)In order to strengthen 加强his argument论证,Toffler _ respectable 值得尊敬的social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes引用 B.confirms确认 C.recites 背诵 D.convinces 说服(2)He could scarcely 几乎不 resist 抵抗taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctors advice,he_.A.refrained B.withdrew收回 C.avoided D.retreated 撤退(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life_.A.necessities B.requirements C.appreciations 欣赏 D.expectations (4)Within seconds,the experienced 老练的instructor教练 _ the situation and decided to attempt rescue.营救 A.assumed假定的 B.assured 确定的 C.assessedD.affirmed肯定,断言(5)Most good writers use every means at their _to make the readers way smooth and easy.A.will B.disposal C.request(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.A.acmodate B.locate C.settle D.reside居住(7)A river _ through the narrow wooded 树木繁茂的 valley 山谷 below.A.pours B.twists C.expends D.expands扩大(8)To use a Chinese saying,this is a punishment which they well _.A.desert B.deserve 应受,应得.C.reserve 储藏,储存 D.preserve保存,保护(9)The captain of the ship _ the passenagers that there was no danger.担保B.ensured 确保 C.assured 保证(10)The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _the residents居民 to build houses wherever they could find open land.转变 B.appealed C.justified 调整D.encouraged Uint 2(1)The kitchen was small and _so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.复合的D pact(2)His authority 权威and _ make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness 自觉意识B.self-confidence C.self-centeredness 自我中心 自尊感(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he _ everyone else for his lack of success.A.Accused B.chared 打杂 B.C.criticized D.blamed(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt _ and relaxed.A.careless B.troub-free 疏忽的D.care-free(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a _ car.A.moveless 不动的B.stationery 文具 C.motionless 静止的D.stationary(6)This is the _piano on which the poser created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.real 同时代的人(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and _ I am taking his place today.A.neverthless B.however C.moreover D.accordingly(8)A_ woman is needed to take care of two small children.A.confident B.reliable忠实的(9)I have had a _ of misfortunes.不幸 A.continuation B.repetition 重复 C.continuity D.succession(10)He had an _habit of emptying 倒出 ash trays out of his upstairs 楼上 window onto our doorstep.门口台阶 A.objectionable B.afflicting 痛苦的 C.uneducated 冒犯(11)The music aroused an _ felling of homesickness乡愁in him.A.intense B.hopeless C.intensive 加强的(12)The jury _ him of having mitted the robbery and he was then sentenced 判决to five years imprisonment.B.charged C.convicted释放(13)The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _to him in his research.A.unimportant B.disused 废弃C.useless(14)The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resigned 辞职B.abandoned C.released 释放 救赎(15)The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion _ A.insensitive 感觉迟钝的 B.stupefied 目瞪口呆.C.senseless 无意义的 Unit 3 (1)The Roman empire帝国_ under pressure from uncivilized 野蛮的 northern tribes.震颤B.crumbled 障碍 (2)The police are _a war against crime in the city.A mitting 犯错误B.breaking C.undertaking 同意,担任D.waging(3)The sign was no longer legible清晰地 because much of the lettering had _.A.worn down 磨损的 B.worn on 戴在 C.worn away D.worn out 疲惫不堪的(4)They _whether an international loan was possible.A.dissolved 使溶解B.disputed C.dissented 不同意 歪曲的(5)He is always _ his knowledge in public.A.airing B.praising 赞美 反驳(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion 五彩缤纷on the _of the rice-fields.A.spaces 空间 B.clearings 清算 C.margins 真空装置 The young soldiers hearing was _ after the explosion.爆炸 A.strengthened 加强 B.trapped 诱捕 C.manipulated 操作D.impaired(7)Black Death was _ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning.and,most importantly,without any cure.A.current 目前的 B.circulating 循环 C.prevailing 普遍的(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug _,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A.antigen 抗原B.cocktail C.microbe 细菌,微生物(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _ that this is the reason they all die.A.discover 发现B.assume C.retort 反驳 发音 Unit 4(1)All this conversation 交谈 _ the action of the play.A.speeds up加速 B.slows down使慢下来 C.puts up 提高D.puts down镇压(2)Student nurses should not be left alone单独_ hospital wards.A.in charge of B.on duty C.under the care of 由管理 D.in responsibility of责任(3)He _ the level of unemployment in China.关注B.has concerned 有担心 C.is concerning about D.is concerned about关心(4)The tax cuts 减税are good news for the rich,but the poor _again.A.lose on赔钱 B.lose down 迷失 C.lose outD.lose up烧起来.(5)puter software _ some 70 percent of our range of products.产品 X 围 A.accounts forB.accounts out C.counts on 指望,依靠 D.counts for有价值(6)For most WTO members,the negotiations _ under the old GATT system.A.took place进展B.took up吸纳,承受 C.went up 上升D.put up提供,建造(7)When WTO rules _discipline _countries polices,that is the oute结果 of negotiations among WTO members.A.sendon派.先行B.takeon 采取,承受 C.imposeonD.holdon控制,保存(8)Luxury was _ his nature.A.alien to B.good to 对.有益 C.one of 其中之一D.up with拿起,举起(9)It is _ the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance无私援助 to help the lower-ine developing countries.A.interesting to有趣的B.in the interest of为了的利益 C.obliged to 不得不,感激D.of duty to(10)Developing countries will _ the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with伴随B.benefit from受益 C.get along with与什么和睦相处 D.take from降低,减少 Unit 5(1)The European Union steps in介入 to _ what is no longer just Britains problem.A.haltB.intrude 侵入 C.produce 铭记,标出.(2)In some people opinion,this epidemic传染病 of the mad-cow disease疯牛病 has been at best 充其量a clumsy mistake of the British government,but some of the opponents反对者 scolded 责骂it as a _.A.catastrophe B.disappointment 怀疑 耻辱(3)The organization had _ about$900 million to help this project.A.invested 投资B.supplied C.deposited 存放,储存 递交(4)The disposition处置 of so many livestock carcasses牲畜尸体 would be a _ task.光荣的 B.powerful C.important D.tremendous(5)Such a _ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.A.motive B.decision(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a _ meeting of Europes farm ministers this week.A.general B.formal C.private 私人的 多管闲事的(7)Many people _the idea of slaughtering 屠宰healthy animals at the taxpayers expense.A.confound 使混淆 B.stopped abruptly 突然停止了 C.refused firmly D.were sad about(8)At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for 批准,准许the _ of livestock carcasses.化身B.disposition 处置 C.culling 挑选 燃烧(9)The new strain 新品系 of CJD was _ in another case,bringing the total of.suspected victims to 13.A.entangled B.implanted 植入 C.imposed 强加 吸收(10)They tried to_ A.get in 进入,到达 B.leave off 停止 C.head offD.bring about 引起 Unit 6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _ us because our vacation certificates were missing.A.contained B.sustained C.detained 保存(2)We resumed 重新开始our work after the break with _energy.A.relieved 减轻B.renewed 准确的 加强,增援(3)His tone _ his real feelings more than his words.A.conveyed B.paraphrased 释义 C.performed 紧贴的(4)Even in ancient times,there were _of night-watchman which about the cities.A.teams B.routes C.patrols守卫(5)He spoke clearly and _ and we could understand every word he said.区别 可区别的 C.distinctly 特殊的(6)The workers promised wage increase is being _while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.开除 C.rejected 拒绝 无视,疏忽.(7)Mens never-ceasing从未中断_ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earths atmosphere.调查 C.research D.quest(8)You must _ your old passport when applying for a new one.A.resign 辞职B.surrender C.abandon (9)He felt _ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A.embarrassedB.bored 无聊的,无趣的 C.disappointed 不快的,生气的(10)The floor was unsafe,as some of the floor-boards had _ away.A.damaged B.destroyed C.rotted Unit 7(1)Thousands of people were seriously _ in health by radioactive contamination.Aaffected B.effected 产生 C.impressed 罢工(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to _ control over 控制,支配the value of the pound.英镑 重新开始 B.resurrect 复活 C.retain 延迟,阻止(3)Its time to _ our differences and work together for a mon purpose.A.set forth 陈述B.set aside 搁置 C.set upon 袭击,挑拨 D.set up as自命为(4)Science and invention played a very important role in_Americans industrial development.A.blockading 封锁,阻塞 B.devoting C.fostering 冲击,影响.(5)The doctors_was whether he should tell the patient the truth.A.dilemma起初 C.fraction 分数 悖论(6)The volume of business does not _ an agency agreement at present.A.magnify B.justify (7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major puter pany and most technology _ in the world.冒险 专门技术 C.fractions 分数D.ventures(8)The question of _ agent 独家代理is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A.creative B.exclusive 加强的,集中地 观点,远景(9)Except for some colleges _ by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States,public and private,are governed by a board of trustees委托人 posed primarily of laymen.A.elevated 提高B.granted 同意 C.patented 专利的D.sponsored(10)To the frustration of Hispanic publishers,advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual双语 newspapers as _ in their marketing plans.A.afterthoughts B.advantages C.frustrations 渗透 Unit 8(1)As the sky darkened it soon bee obvious that a thunderstorm was _.A.immediate 立即的 明显的.C.imminent来势汹汹(2)_ of half-starving wolves were roaming闲逛 the snow-covered countryside.A.Flocks B.Herds C.Packs (3)The earnest热切的 student waited with some slight _ while the teacher was reading his essay.A.nervousness 紧 X B.resentment 愤恨 C.annoyance 绝望(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest 选美比赛 is quite _.A.unlikely B.strange C.absured 废话(5)The police have asked for the _ of the public in tracing the whereabouts 下落 of the missing child.A.aid (6)Today,household chores家务琐事 have been made much easier by electrical _.A.facilities B.equipment C.appliance公用事业(7)The factory was _to the ground by the fire.A.razed B.destroyed C.gutted 内脏(8)As a writer,Walter was very _ 虚构的 影像 C.imaginative可想象的(9)He mumbled 嘟哝的something and blushed脸红as through a secret had been _.A.imposed B posed 沉着的 C.exposed 反对的(10)Boys who try to _ a teacher are not sincere.真诚的.A.make in for B.make up for弥补 C.mkae up to D.make on to (11)The old house at the end of the street has recently been_ A.pulled 拉高B.leveled C.erased 消除D.demolished(12)Your service is entirely _,not pulsory.强迫 优先的 B.reluctant 不情愿的 C.selective 选择性 自愿的(13)It took them years to _ a dictionary.A pile (14)His strange behavior aroused 引起the _ of the police.A.doubt B.suspicion误信(15)Mr.Wong plained about the_air-conditi make in for oner he bought from the pany.A.inefficent 无效率的 B.defivient 无效的D.defective Unit 9 (1)That student has a _ view of teachers,believing that they are all as bad as hers were.不公平的B.stereotyped 广义的(2)The institution 制度_ that it must be consulted咨询 on such issues.A.contended 满足的 擒获 凝结的(3)They _ their opponent as a liar 说谎者so as to make him unpopular.A.distingguished 著名的 B.identified .无菌的D.stigmatized(4)Some difficulties have _ in my work so Ill be late ing home tonight.A.creamed off谋取最大利益 B.cried off取消 C.cropped up D.crossed out划掉(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook,_ its material in a variety of ways.抵消B.employing C.responding 反响 简化(6)As life moves along继续向前 to _ us with realities,we must accept our losses and learn how to let go.释放 A.confront B.expose 暴露(7)The election results _ up the spirits of the newly formed party.新成立的政党 A.blazed 火焰 B.boasted 自夸 C.bolstered 繁荣(8)He gave a good speech,in which he _ clearly the reasons for changing the law.A.depicted 描述B.intensified 加强的 被提议的D.marshaled(9)Professionals explicitly interpret 明确解释what they observe,and often _their data after the data collection process is plete and from the perspectives 视角of people they were observing.A.categorize样品 C.predict 利用(10)People in that country are shocked at the _ of bribery贿赂 among the officials.A.caricature 讽刺画B.prevalence C.exaggeration 夸 X 优先级 Unit 10.(1)Throughout most of their lives,human beings _ learn and increase their mental capacities.心理能力 A.perpetually B.particularly C.actually (2)I just managed to _a quick breath before I was sucked 吞没 under the water by the passing boat.A.gain B.possess C.grab D.snatch(3)This book is full of practical实用的_ on home decorating and repairs.A.helps B.tips (4)There is a very widely _ demand for this law to be changed.A.based(5)The police managed to _ down the man in Glasgow.A.trace B.track (6)He never _to read the news but turned at once to the crossword填字游戏 on the last page.A.worried B.noticed C.pained D.troubled(7)A pletely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A.rise B.raise C.arise(8)His wifes helplessness had _ him and pelled迫使 him to hurry back.拥抱 B.embarked 从事 C.haunted 使着魔(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _know where to look.无形中 B.unavoidably C.reliably D.invariably(10)Although only of _ intelligence,he speaks four languages fluently.A.middle B.minor 小调 C.average(11)The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some _ to being bargains.A.claimB.case 概念 基金会(12)A child will _ half an hour of your plete attention.高兴 B.estimate 估计 C pensate 补偿D.appreciate(13)It is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the _ of the president himself.大会 B.intervention 干预 让步(14)The sound of the water gently _ against the side of the boat was very pleasant.A.creaking B.surging 冲击 C.sucking 吸入 D.lapping(15)Occasionally we experience westerly gales,but the _winds are from the northeast.A.existing B.general C.prevailing