新目标人教八年级上英语期中考试.pdf

第 1 页 八 年 级 英 语 期 中 考 试 试 卷 笔 试 部 分 五、单项填空：每题分，共 15 分()21.Most students in my class _ every day.A.does exercise B.do exercises Cexercise D.exercises()22._ do your grandparents come to see you Twice a week.AHow often BHow many CHow long D.When ()23.Eating too _ food is bad for your health.A.many B.less C.much D.few()24.-Whats the matter -I _ sore throat.A.am a B.have the C.am have the D.have a ()25.If you are stressed out and angry,you should eat more _.A.yin foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs D.foods like beef()26.-How are you going to the park tomorrow -I _there.A.,am by bike B.ride my bike C.am riding a bike D.go on bike()27.How long does it take him _ there A.to get B.to get to C.getting D.gets()28.Though he is very young,_ he knows a lot.A.but B.so C.and D./()29.I hear that the music _.A.sounds interesting B.hears beautiful C.listens beautiful D.listens to interesting()30._ is it away from here to the bus station -Five kilometers only.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon()31.He often the No.2 bus to work.A gets Bsits C takes D gets on()32 Which of the two girls is Jacks sister _.AThe taller BTaller one CThe taller one DTaller()33.The boys hair is _ that of the girls.Alonger than Bblond than Cblacker to D blonder from()34.My father _ drive a car,but he _ ride a motorbike.A.can,mustnt B.can,cant C.may,can D.must,may()35.They _ going sightseeing,but at last they decided on staying at home.第 2 页 A.thought about B.thought of C.thought over D.thought for 六完形填空：本大题共 10 小题，每题分，共 10 分 Is food important for us The answer is YES.If we do not eat 36 ,we will feel hungry.If we can not find food when 37 are hungry,we may feel very 38.Maybe we can become sick,then die later.Now we have another problem,if we eat,what kind of food is 39 for us Is meat better than vegetables and fruits 40 vegetables and fruits 41 than meat For some people,it is very easy to answer this 42 :Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定)better than meat,because they 43 eat meat.For most of us,it is not very easy to decide on 44 is better.Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better,meat or vegetables and fruits,but it is 45 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.()36 A.water B.milk C.food D.medicine()37 A.we B.you C.they D.people()38 A.calm B.bad C.happy D.quiet()39 A.good B.expensive C.cheap D.bad()40 A.Are B.Or C.And D.Or()41 A.cheaper B.better C.more expensive D.more awful()42 A.problem B.question C.problems D.questions()43 A.always B.usually C.often D.never()44 A.which B.who C.why D.how()45 A.interesting B.popular C.important D.unhappy 七阅读理解：A Its a cold spring morning in London.Many people are ill.So there are many people in the doctors waiting room.An old woman is first in the queue(队伍).She wants to see the doctor because she has a very bad cold.She lives in a small town.Now she is in the city to see her son.She gets up early and comes to the hospital quickly.A man comes into the waiting room and quickly walks to the doctors door.The old woman thinks he is a queue jumper(不排队等候人).She stands up and takes his arm.She says,“We are all here before you.You must wait for your turn(轮流).Do youknow She says slowly.The man says“No,Madam,You don t know.You are all after me!Im the doctor here!()46.The old woman lives _.A.in the city B.in London C.in a village D.in a small town ()47.It is cold,_.A.and many people are ill B.and all the people are ill C.but nobody is ill D.but a few people are ill ()48.The old woman wants to see the doctor because _.A.her son is ill B.she knows him C.she has a bad cold D.she is old ()49.When the man walks quickly to the doctors door,the woman thinks _.A.he is a teacher B.he is a queue jumper C.he is her sons friend D.he is a doctor ()50.The man says they are all after him because _.第 3 页 A.he is first in the queue B.he is very ill C.he is the doctor D.he is old (B)How much of an addict(成癖/嗜好)are you Are you like any of the people 1.I dislike haircut(理发).I seldom(很少)get a haircut.So when I get one,my hair is really short.My hair gets really long before my next haircut.-Harry 2.I hardly drink soda(苏打水).I usually drink coffee.I sometimes drink eight cups a day.-Rose 3.I exercise regularly 有规律地.Sometimes I spend 4 or 5 hours on it in one day.-Sam 4.I have a bar(条/根)of chocolate sometimes.I cant eat a lot of it,because it makes me heavy.-Kim 5.I have a TV in my living room,one is in my dining room,one is in my bedroom.I even have one in the bathroom(浴室).-John 6.I spend a lot of time shopping,but I dont spend a great deal of(大量)money.I mostly(主要)do window shopping.-Jenny()51.How often does Harry get a haircut A.Once a month B.Twice a year C.hardly ever D.Always()52.How many TVs does John have A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five()53.How much time does Sam spend on exercise A.Four or five hours in a day.B.Five hours in one day.C.Four hours in one day.D.One day.()54.Rose likes _.A.soda B.drinking soda C.coffee D.drinks coffee()55.Kim has chocolate _,while(而)Jenny spends _ shopping.A.once,a lot of time B.sometimes,a great deal of money C.sometimes,a lot of time D.once,a great deal of money C 配对阅读：右栏是 7 条信息，请将这些信息与左栏相关信息匹配。()56.Jim is a school boy.He likes playing football very much.He plays every day after school.He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo.()57.Mr Wang is in America to see his daughter.He has nothing to do every day.He wants to do some reading.()58.The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms.They also want to have a big A.We have moved(搬家了).Please come to the party in our new home.8:00pm,on May 30.Betty and Peter Add:44 North Street;Tel:555-2981 E-mail:B.Must sell 275 Best washing machine only 6 months old.Owner going abroad国外;call Mike Green.Add:555-3956;E-mail:C.Smiths Book Club New and old books over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22：00 Add:25 Bug Apple Square;Tel:555-2125 E-mail:DHouse for sell.Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms,living-room,kitchen,第 4 页 garden.So they can plant some vegetables in it.()59.I have a good friend.His name is Peter.But we haven t receive(收到来信)for a long time.()60.Mr Black is a business man.He often travels in different places.But these days he wants to stay here for a few months.He wants to rent a room near a station.dining-room,bathroom.Offers over 35,000 E.Room to rent Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses from door.Phone555-2108 F.Join Our Football Team Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-16.Meet in Great Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.G.Help wanted Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure to take good care of it,call us at 555-6588.80 or more.Today!Hurry!八、根据句意及提示，写出单词适当形式，使句子意思合理通顺 61Dont f _to turn off the light when you leave the room.62.My parents like to live in the c _ ,but I like to live in the big city.63.There are many t _ visiting Beijing every year.64.Would you like to go bike r _ with us 65.We should love the n_ and keep the balance of it.66.Are you going to E _ for vacation 67.Thanks a lot for _(邀请)me to your party.68.I dont like this dress.Show me _(另外)one，please.69.We should keep _(冷静)when we are in danger.70.David talks _(多)than James.九、句型转换：按句末要求改写句子：71.She has to see a doctor.改为否认句 She _ _ to see a doctor.72.He does his homework in the evening.改为疑问句 _ he _ his homework in the evening 73.She babysits her sister once a week.(对划线局部提问 _ _ does she babysit her sister 74.He is smart.His brother is smarter.(改为同义句)He _ _ smart as his brother.75.He isnt athletic.We believe.(改为同义句)We _ _ he is athletic.十、根据汉语意思完成句子：76你怎么了？我嗓子疼。Whats _ I _.77.去看医生吧，他会给你开些药。Go to see the doctor and he _.78每年有很多人喜欢到中国度假.Many people enjoy _ in 第 5 页 China.79注意均衡饮食，保持安康。Eat a balanced diet to _.80他们每天步行上学要花 15 分钟时间。It _15 minutes _to school every day.十一、看图短文填空：根据图画所提供语景在空格中填入适当词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每个空格只能填写一个单词 It was late last Sunday night,but Tom was still 81 TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV.How 82 he was!That night he didnt go to bed 83 twelve oclock.The next _ 84 _,it was a quarter to eight.It was too late for Tom to get to school 85 time.But he was still(仍然)in bed.When Tom 86 school,it was eight.The teacher was already beginning her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,his teacher got 87 and said,“What time is it now,Tom Tom 88 sorry and could say nothing.In English class,he 89 a test(测试).As he was 90 about the soccer match,Tom failed his English test.81_82_83_84_85_ 86_87_88_89_90_ 十二、读写综合:阅读短文然后根据短文内容完成信息卡 My name is Li Wei.Im a boy.Im fifteen years old.I study at No.3 Middle School.Two years ago,I was very short and thin.I often had 第 6 页 a cold because I had au unhealthy lifestyle.I was very quiet when I was in a primary school.I always stayed at home with nobody.But the doctor told me to have a healthy lifestyle.I listened to the doctors advice.Now you see,I get up early and go to bed early,I dont eat junk food often but eat more vegetables and drink more water and milk every day.I exercise once a day and have a healthy diet.Im more athletic and Im more outgoing than I was two years ago.Exercise and good eating diet help me get better grades than before.A:Information Card I study at(91)_.Two years ago I was(92)_.The doctor told me(93)_.I accepted(承受)(94)_.Times to exercise I exercise(95)_ every week.初二物理下学期期中试卷 一填充题每空 1 分，共 28 分 1物理学中，把 叫做压强。在国际单位制中，压强单第 7 页 位是 。2缝衣针针尖做很尖是为了 ；拎很重包时，往往用一块手巾或手帕垫在拎包带下，这又是为了 。3如下图大鱼与小鱼争论中，鱼说法正确，这是因为浮力大小与 有关。4 潜 水 艇 潜 水 与 上 浮 是 靠 来实现。而气球升空或下降，是靠 来实现。5最大排水量为 5000t 轮船，满载时在长江中航行，船受到浮力为 N。船从长江驶入东海后，船受到浮力将 。填“变大、“变小或“不变 6正方体铝块与铁块体积相等，放在同一个水平桌面上，铝块与铁块对桌面压力之比 F铝：F铁=，压强之比 p铝：p铁=。铝103kg/m3 铁103kg/m3 71mm 高水银柱产生压强为 Pa，某人血压舒张压相当于 90mm 高水银柱产生压强为 Pa。水银103kg/m3 8酒桶内装 1m 深酒，在距容器底 0.8m 处，酒产生压强为 Pa，方向是 。酒103kg/m3 9如下图，平底试管底面积为 410-4m2，试管浸入水中 深 度 是5cm，那么管底受到水压强是 Pa，试管及内装沙子共重 N。10如下图水桶中，存水 10N，水深 8cm，水桶底面积是100cm2，那么桶底所受水压强为 Pa，桶底所受水压力为 N。11小明在家中做实验，将一玩具分别放入水、盐水中，如下图，那么玩具所第 8 页 受浮力关系是 F甲_F乙(填、=或铁铝在空气中称时，弹簧测力计读数相等，假设将它们浸没在水中称时，弹簧测力计读数是 A一样 B挂铜球读数最小 C挂铁球读数最小 D 挂铝球读数最小 7如下图，用 100N 水平力将 9N 物体压在竖直墙上，物 体 与 墙壁接触面积为 100cm2，那么物体对墙壁压强为 A900Pa B1104Pa 105104Pa 8三只一样杯子杯子里盛有水银，且乙、丙杯水银面上分别浮着铁球、木球，三个杯内水银面高度一样，如下图，那么 A甲杯底受到压强最大 B乙杯底受到压强最大 C丙杯底受到压强最大 D甲、乙丙三杯底受到压强一样大 9如下图，将密度计分别放入甲、乙、丙三种液体中，液面分别在 A、B、C三处，那么三种液体密度大小关系是 F第 10 页 A甲乙丙 B甲乙甲乙 D乙甲丙 10把一木块放入盛满酒精杯中，木块浮在液面上，此时杯中溢出酒精 10g，假设将此木块放入盛满水杯中，从水中溢出水质量为 A大于 10g B等于 10g C小于 10g D无法确定 11甲、乙两实心球放于同一种液体中，松手后，甲球下沉，乙球上浮，以下说法正确是 A甲球受重力大于乙球受重力 B乙球体积大于甲球体积 C甲球密度大于乙球密度 D乙球受浮力大于甲球受浮力 12 质量为 120g 物体放进盛满水容器中时，溢出了 120g 水，那么此物体 A一定浮在水面上 B可能悬浮在水中 C可能沉在容器底部 D可能加速下沉 13三个容器底面积相等，形状如下图，倒入质量相等同种液体，三容器底面所受压强 A甲最大 B乙最大 C丙最大 D一样大 14如下图，三个容器底部受到液体压强相等，由此可知，三种液体密度大小为 Aabc Bacb Cbca Dcba 15某物体漂浮在水面上时，露出水面体积为其总体积 1/5，那么该物体密度为 a b c 甲 乙 第 11 页 103kg/m3 B1103kg/m3 103kg/m3103kg/m3 16.如下图，一冰块漂浮在盛水容器中，那么在冰块熔化过程中，水面变化将 A升高 B降低 C保持不变 D先降低，后升高 三实验题14 分 1 5 分著名物理学家 用实验首先测出了大气压值。如果实验时玻璃管中水银柱高 760mm，这时大气压强为 Pa。实验中，当玻璃管倾斜时管内水银柱长度将 ，水银柱高度将 选填“变大、“变小、“不变。如果换用水来做这个实验，管中水柱高度约为 m。2(6 分)把从图中观察到测力计与量筒示数记录在下面表格中：物 重N 物体在水中测力计示数N 物体受到浮力N 物体排开水 体 积m3 物体排开水重N 从实验得出得结论是_。3 3 分假设给你一只弹簧秤、一杯水、细线与一个金属块，你能完成以下四种实验中哪几种？测金属块质量。测金属块浸没在水中浮力 金属块体积 测金属块密度 A B.C.D.四计算题18 分 0 ml 200 0 第 12 页 1、底面积为 80cm2筒形即圆柱形容器内盛有某种液体，距液面 30cm 深处压强是 2940Pa，求：1该液体密度；2假设将体积为 400cm2实心铁球放入液体中无液体溢出，那么容器底上受到液体压强增大了多少？2、气球容积是 1500m333。（1）气球受到空气浮力为多少？（2）该气球最多能带多重物体匀速上升？33，问：3酒精中，球是上浮还是下沉？2将球放入水中，球静止后所受浮力有多大？五应用题8 分 1热水瓶塞截面积为 10cm2,用完水后塞紧瓶塞，瓶内气体冷却，使瓶内压强降到 0.7atm，瓶内外压强差为 Pa，此时要约用 N 力才能拔开瓶塞。2.如下图是乳牛自动喂水器装置原理图。请你观察，该装置在设计中应用到物理原理或规律有_、_(写出两个知识点)。10-3m3正方体木块，其下外表距水面 0.06m。请根据所学过知识计算出与木块相关四个物理量。g 取 10N/kg（1）例：底面积 s=10-2m2 （2）_ 第 13 页（3）_（4）_（5）_