最新PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1).pdf
PET 剑桥通用考试词汇表(1)2 A access kses n.入口，通道 accommodation kmden n.a place to live,work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处 accompany kmpni v.to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴 accurate kjrt adj.correct,exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的 in addition dn 另外，此外 additional dnl adj.附加的，额外的 admission dmn n.成认,入会费,许可 advanced dvnst adj.先进的,高级的 advert dvt n.广告 aim n.目标 air conditioning kndn 空调系统 air force fs 空军 alphabet lfbet n.字母表 ambassador mbsd n.大使，代表 ambition mbn n.雄心，抱负 ankle kl n.the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节 announce nans v.宣布；播报 annual njul adj.happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的 antique ntik adj.old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的 anxious ks adj.feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的 apart from 除之外，且不说 application plken n.申请 apply pla v.申请；应用 approach prt v.to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近 approve pruv v.批准，赞成 arrange rend v.to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，方案 arrest rest v.if the police arrest sb,the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留 atmosphere tmsf n.气氛；大气，空气 attach tt v.附上，系上 attack tk v.攻击，侵袭 attempt tempt n.&v.企图，尝试 attend tend v.出席，参加 attitude ttjud n.态度，看法 audience dins n.the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play,film,someone speaking,etc.听众，观众，读者 automatically tmtkli adv.自动地，机械地 3 B backwards bkwdz adj.towards a place or position that is behind 落后的,向后的 baggage bgid n.=luggage 行李 balance blns n.a situation in which different things exist in equal,correct or good amounts 平衡 balcony blkni n.a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building,with a wall or rail around it.You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room.阳台 bank balance:he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款,银行余额 banknote bknt n.a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票 bare be(r)adj.not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的 basement beismnt n.a room or rooms in a building,partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室 basic beisik 根底的 bay bei n.a part of the sea,or of a large lake,partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾 behave biheiv v.表现 beneath bini:prep.in or to a lower position than,under 在之下 benefit benifit n.利益；好处 beyond bij nd prep.more than something;used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除.之外 biography bai rfi n.the story of a persons life written by somebody else;this type of writing 传记 biology bai ldi n.the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学 bitter bit(r)adj.angry;very unpleasant taste;very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的 blame bleim v.to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备 blanket blkit n.a large cover,often made of wool,used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯 block blk n.块，片木、石等、大厦、街区 bold bld adj.brave;not fearing danger 大胆的 boarder bd n.at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者 brake breik n.device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器 branch brnt n.a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which 4 5 cliff klf n.悬崖,峭壁 cheque tek n.支票 champion tmpin n.拥护者,冠军,优胜者,勇士 court kt n.法庭，法院；球场 cab kb n.出租汽车；司机室 cabin kbn n.船舱,机舱,小木屋 canal knl n.运河,沟渠,气管 charter tt(r)n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft:登记,报到,记录 confirm /knfm/v.to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing 证实,批准,确定 consulate knsjlt n.领事,领事馆 customs kstmz n.海关 cyclist /saklst/n.someone who rides a bicycle 骑自行车的人 cave /kev/n.a large hole in the side of a hill,洞穴,山洞 cliff klf n.悬崖，峭壁 气候,风气 continent kntnnt n.大陆,洲,(the Continent)欧洲大陆 centigrade sentreda.摄氏的 candidate knddet n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人 canteen kntin n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶 colleague kli n.同事，同僚 conference knfrns n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈 consulate knsjlt n.领事,领事馆 contract kntrkt n.合同,婚约,合约,契约 crew kru n.全体船员,全体乘务员,curriculum vitae krkjlm vita i n.简历 D damage v&n.the same as destroy 破坏 damp 堤坝。deaf adj&n.cant hear 聋的 deal v.usually,deal with 解决 declare dkle(r)v.to say something officially and publicly 宣言 decimal desml adj.based on or counted 6 in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制 decrease dkris v&n.to become or make something become smaller in size,number,etc 减少 deejay dide n.a person whose job is to introduce and play recorded popular music,on radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人 defend dfend v.to protect somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫 delay dle v&n.a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late 耽误，延搁 deliver dlv(r)v.to take goods,letters,etc.to the person or people they have been sent to;to take somebody somewhere.运输，传输 demonstration dem nstren n.a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something.游行，宣言示威 depart dpt v.to leave a place,especially to start a trip 离开，出发 departure dpt(r)n.the act of leaving a place 离开，出发 deposit dpzt n.a deposit(on something)a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金 depressed dprest adj.very sad and without hope 压抑的 绝望的 deserve dzv n.应得 despite dspat conj.尽管。destination destnen n.-目的地。diagram da rm n.a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is,how something works,etc 图表 a diagram of the wiring system dial da l n.the face of a clock or watch,or a similar control on a machine,piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time,amount,speed,temperature,etc 仪表盘，刻度盘 differ df(r)v.to be different from somebody/something 不同于 directory d rekt ri n.a book containing lists of information,usually in alphabetical order,for example peoples telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area。电话薄，入名地址录 disabled dsebld adj.残疾的。distant dst nt adj.far away 遥远的 district dstrkt n.an area of a country or town,especially one that has particular features the City of Londons financial district 街区 disturb dstb v.to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work,sleep,etc 打搅 dizzy dzi adj.头晕目眩的。document dkjum nt 文件。7 drugstore drst(r)n.a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods,for example cosmetics 药品店 due to dju:由于 duvet duve n.a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourself warm 羽绒被 E economics ik nmks n.经济学。efficient fnt adj.doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time,money,or energy 高效的 election lekn n.the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position,especially a political position,by voting.选举 elementary elmentri adj.in or connected with the first stages of a course of studyan elementary English course.首要的，初级的 embassy emb si n.a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团 emergency imd nsi n.a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 紧急事件 enquiry nkwa ri n.an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something 调查，询问 escalator esk let(r)n.moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building 电梯 essay ese n.a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study 论文 essential senl pletely necessary;extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 首要的 expedition eksp dn n.an organized journey with a particular purpose,especially to find out about a place that is not well known 远行，探险，考察 F facility fslti n.buildings,services,equipment,etc.that are provided for a particular purpose 设备,设施 faint fent adj.that cannot be clearly seen,heard or smelt 微弱的,无力的 familiar f mli(r)adj.well known to you;often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize 熟悉的,不拘礼节的,熟知的 fare fe(r)n.the money that you pay to travel by bus,plane,taxi,etc 票价,路费 fasten fsn v.to close or join together the two parts of something;to become closed or joined together 拴紧,使固定,系 8 favour fev(r)n.a thing that you do to help somebody 偏爱,好意,特权,赞成 fax fks n./v.a system for sending documents using a fax machine 传真 fee fi n.an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services费用,酬金 female fimel adj.being a woman or a girl 女性的,雌性的 fence fens n.a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary,or around a garden/yard,field,etc.to keep animals in,or to keep people and animals out 栅栏，围栏 ferry feri n.a boat or ship that carries people,vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船,渡口 fetch fet v.to go to where somebody/something is and bring them/it back 取来 fiance finse n.the woman that a man is engaged to 未婚夫 figure f(r)n.a number representing a particular amount,especially one given in official information 数字 financial fannl adj.connected with money and finance 金融的，财政的 firefighter fa fat(r)n.a person whose job is to put out fires 消防员 firm fm adj./n.a business or company fairly hard;not easy to press into a different shape 公司，巩固的结实的 fit ft adj./v.to be the right shape and size for somebody/something,healthy and strong,especially because you do regular physical exercise 适宜的，健康的 fitness ftn s n.the state of being physically healthy and strong 健康 flight attendant flat tendnt n.a person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft 空中效劳员 flow fl n./v.the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction,to move steadily and continuously in one direction 流动，涌出 flu flu n.an infectious disease like a very bad cold,that causes fever,pains and weakness 流行性感冒 flute flut n.a musical instrument of the woodwind group,shaped like a thin pipe.The player holds it sideways and blows across a hole at one end.长笛 fold f ld v.to bend something so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily;to bend or be able to bend in this way 包，折叠 folk f k n.people in general 人们 fond fnd adj.feeling affection for somebody,especially somebody you have known for a long time 喜欢的，偏爱的 forbid fbd v.to order somebody not 9 to do something;to order that something must not be done 禁止，阻止，不许 force fs n.violent physical action used to obtain or achieve something 武力，暴力，力量 forecast fkst n./v.a statement about what will happen in the future,based on information that is available now 预报，预测 forgive fv v.to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm,annoy or upset you;to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 fork fk n.a tool with a handle and three or four sharp points(called prongs),used for picking up and eating food 叉子 former fm(r)adj.that used to exist in earlier times 前者的，以前的 fortnight ftnat n.two weeks 两周 forward(s)fwd adv.towards a place or position that is in front 向前地 fountain fantn n.a structure from which water is sent up into the air by a pump,used to decorate parks and gardens/yards 喷泉 freeze friz v.to become hard,and often turn to ice,as a result of extreme cold;to make something do this 冻结，冰冻 freezer friz(r)n.a large piece of electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen 冰箱 frequent frikwnt adj.happening or doing something often.频繁的，经常的 frighten fratn v.to make somebody suddenly feel afraid 使惊吓，害怕 frontier frnt(r)n.a line that separates two countries,etc;the land near this line 边界，边境 fuel fjul n.any material that produces heat or power,usually when it is burnt solid fuel(=wood,coal,etc.)燃料 fry fra v.to cook something in hot fat or oil;to be cooked in hot fat or oil油煎,油炸 furnished fnt adj.containing furniture.装配好家具的 G gallery lri n.美术馆,画廊 a room or building for showing works of art,especially to the public gain en v.to obtain or win something,especially something that you need or want 获得,收益 gap p n.a space between two things or in the middle of something,especially because there is a part missing 缺口,裂缝,空白 general denrl adj.affecting all or 10 most people,places or things 大概的,普遍的,一般的 generation denren n.all the people who were born at about the same time 代,一代,产生,衍生 generous denrs adj.giving or wil ing to give freely;given freely 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰厚的,丰富的,味浓的 get rid of rd v.to make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want;to throw something away 摆脱 give up v.to stop trying to do something放权 give way v.让路 to allow somebody/something to be or go first glance lns v.to look quickly at something/somebody 扫视,匆匆一看,一瞥,global warming n.the increase in temperature of the earths atmosphere,that is caused by the increase of particular gases,especially carbon dioxide 温室效应,全球变暖 goods dz n.things that are produced to be sold 货物,商品 govern vn v.to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws,organizing public services,etc 统治,支配,管理,规定,控制 grant rnt n.to agree to give somebody what they ask for,especially formal or legal permission to do something 授予物,补助金;同意,给予 grateful retfl adj.feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked 感谢的,令人愉快的 guard d n./v.a person,such as a soldier,a police officer or a prison officer,who protects a place or people,or prevents prisoners from escaping 看守,守卫,保卫,guilty lti adj.feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done 有罪的,内疚的 guy a n.a man 家伙,(男)人 H handkerchief hktf n.手绢 handle hndl n.to deal with a situation,a person,an area of work or a strong emotion.处理,对待,操作,harbour hb(r)n.an area of water on the coast,protected from the open sea by strong walls,where ships can shelter.港口,避难所 hedge hed n.a row of bushes or small trees planted close together,usually along the edge of a field,garden/yard or road.树篱,篱笆,障碍 hire ha(r)v.to pay money to borrow something for a short time.租金,租用,雇用 11 historic hstrk adj.important in history;likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future.有历史意义的,历史的 historical hstrkl adj.about people and events in the past.与历史有关的 hitch-hike hthak v.to travel by asking for free rides in other peoples cars.搭便车 hockey hki n.曲棍球 hostel hstl n.a building that provides cheap accommodation and meals to students,workers or travellers.招待所 hovercraft hv.krft n.a vehicle which flies over land or water by keeping close to the surface and producing a current of air under it to support it.悬浮车，气垫飞行器。however haevr adv.然而 human hjumn n.人类 hunger hr n.the state of not having enough food to eat,especially when this causes illness or death.饥饿,渴望 hut ht n.a small,simply built house or shelter 小屋,棚屋 hydrofoil hadrfl n.a boat which rises above the surface of the water when it is travelling fast.水翼船 I identify adentfa n.to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are.鉴定,识别,认明 imagination mdnen n.the ability to create pictures in your mind.想象,想象力,空想,梦想 imagine mdn v.to form a picture in your mind of what something might be like.想像,设想,料想
