河南省安阳市安阳县一中2022年高三英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1This winter,one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.Arecording Brecorded Cbeing recorded Dto record 2I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 3What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 4So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up;as Bdo we get caught up;that Ccaught up get we;as Dcaught up do we get;that 5 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStood CTo stand DStand 6 The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a(an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventually Bconstantly Cgradually Dextremely 7-Hello，_-Oh，sorry.Ive got the wrong number.ADr.Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr.Brown？8He is confident,_ in my opinion,is most important in society.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 9A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat Bwhere Cwhether Dthat 10.Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.Aonce Bwhen Cwhile Das 11Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/,the Ba,/C/,a Dthe,/12 Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily 13I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on to Bcut off Cmake up for Dtake up 14_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs 15During the negotiation to follow,it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory of Cin favor of Din charge of 16In many ways,the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 17I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been 18Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday,saw his being admitted to Harvard.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dit 19The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well,including things like transport,irrigation,electricity and schools.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat 20 you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.AUnless BAlthough CBefore DOnce 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between$333 and$999 for the chance to act like a kid again At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day 30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child Its magical We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.”She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood BTo help parents understand their children better CTo provide practical training courses for teachers DTo introduce some ways of playing with children 2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?AIts customers BIts activities CIts environment DIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinking Brealize their childhood dreams Cdiscover their inner abilities Dfigure out childhood puzzles 4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacher BShe likes to make plans in advance CShe founded Preschool Mastermind DShe gained confidence by sharing 22（8 分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art.In May of that year in Berlin,the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats“century cameras”cameras with a 100-year-long exposure(曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that,the Future Library in Oslo,Norway,will open its doors for the first time,presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson,the creator of the Future Library,puts it:“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”These projects,more than a century in the making,are part of a new wave of“slow art”intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers,forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way,too,they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money,but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion,every April on Slow Art Day,visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor,who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library,the century cameras are very much a project for cities,since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city,Ive somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind,the Future Library project manager,who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth,told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph,what will NOT happen in 2114?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.23（8 分）One day the employees of a large company in St Louis,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said,“Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻碍)your growth in this company passed away.We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died,but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered,“Who is this person that was hindering my progress?Well,at least hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it,they became speechless.They stood there,shocked and in silence,as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin.Everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said,“There is only one person who can set limits to your growth:it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes,when your friends change,when your boss changes,and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .Athe harder we work,the more successful we will become Bour work and life are closely connected with others Cchanging our lives is down to ourselves Dwe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development 2、People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .Athere was nothing but a mirror inside Bthey could see their own souls inside Ctheir closest colleague lay inside Dwhat was inside told a great truth 3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?AThe company boss.BA worker who liked to make fun of others.CThe director in charge of production.DA worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.BThe lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.CThe employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.DThe employees got angry after the funeral.24（8 分）5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems.1.They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year,US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.On average,Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars,according to the Wall Street Journal.As a result,online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.To avoid inadvertently paying more,sort results by price.2.Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers.The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors,so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3.Dont be fooled by packages:Often,theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel,a rental car,and tour package all in one click?These deals usually feature travel that no one wants,like flights with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.4.You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points.Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites,others award only minimum points and exclude special offers,like double points on hotel stays.5.Once your trip is purchased,youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard.Basically,when you arrive at the airport or hotel,youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.25（10 分）Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone，the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts，it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl，there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out There are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds，which means they are awake at night，usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their own，unless it is the mating season Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country，with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city，Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet，with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught Not everyone is happy about the situation，including the Harry Potter author，JK Rowling She said，If anybody has been influenced by my books，to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house，I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can，you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topic BTo express the main idea CTo advertise Harry Potter books DTo describe the authors favourite animal 2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homes BAn increase in the animal attacks CDamage to childrens creativity DA fall in the numbers of owls
