2020届昆明第十中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

2020 届昆明第十中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In the age of social distancing,using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients.However,a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room.Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Womens Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study,the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“Were working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce.The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us.In a larger online survey carried out nationwide,we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab(拭子).”says Giovanni Traverso,an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year,Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers.To that end,they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department.The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs,including skin temperature,breathing rate,and pulse(脉搏)rate.The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort,such as turning a patient over in bed.These days,turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people.Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers,who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1.Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A.To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B.To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C.To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D.To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2.What could be learned from the study?A.Robots are not welcomed by patients.B.Robots will soon replace doctors.C.Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D.Robots can operate on different patients.3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot Care B.The Robotic Doctor Will See You Now C.The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 Testing D.The Development Of Robots In Hospitals B America-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism,the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developed world,right?Not quite,if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 study,Europe often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of European students are learning a foreign language in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweeks list of Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks more than one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world.Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in.Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.4.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education 5.What is Americans attitude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worried.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.6.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizing.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away their own culture.7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a second language can bring harmony.B.Communities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a second language can be difficult.C Teens who have good,supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults,according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success,said Jinho Kim,a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study.Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood.However,it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors,such as different family backgrounds,might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood.Also,most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers（同龄人）,rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further,Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study,a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood.The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）.As teens,participants answered questions,like“How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?As adults,participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.However,when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together,only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students.This is not something that most teachers receive much training in,Kim said,“but it should be.”8.What does the underlined word“implications in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recipes.B.Habits.C.Benefits.D.Risks.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Poor health in adolescence.B.Limitations of the previous research.C.Teens relationships with their peers.D.Factors affecting health in adulthood.10.What does Kims research show?A.Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B.Good family background promises long-term adult health.C.Healthy peer relationships leads to students academic success.D.Positive student-teacher relationship helps students adult health.11.Where does this text probably come from?A.A health magazine.B.A medical report.C.A term paper.D.A family survey.D My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years.One day,we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts.We called it“No Butts About It”.At first,we drew pictures with“The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them.We put the pictures around our hometownin parks,by beaches,and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment.Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth.But it does,and all rubbish does!Later,we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment,we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began.Today there are 45 other“No Butts About It”groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia,andIndia!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years.And we have won many prizes for what we do.But we are not interested in prizes.We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals,plants and people.One day,it will be.12.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly.B.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty.D.They made the town poor.13.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A.Give ashtrays to the smokers.B.Stop people buying cigarettes.C.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.14.From the passage we can know that _.A.no companies wanted to give money to them B.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C.There are only 45”No Butts About It”D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes 215.Which is the best tittle for the passage?A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D.No Butts Prize.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Finish It and Forget It Do you have a hard time leaving work at work?Is your to-do list so long that it is never possible to finish everything you set out to do in a day?_16_You may start with leaving your work at workWhen your work day ends,you should try to move from your professional life mode（模式）to your personal life mode Leave your to-dos to the next day Often,to-do lists are quite unrealistic_17_Be honest with yourself about what you can actually complete ina dayIf something doesnt get completed,move it to another day You neednt solve all the conflicts and problems in one day If youve had a tough day,dont feel pressured to always solve the issue the same dayIt doesnt mean that you should avoid difficult conversations,but rather that it is important to find the right time to have them_18_ Clear your mind to focus on the present When you find yourself focusing on all that you havent finished during the day,take a deep breath,leave inbehindNever beat yourself up over moment than have passed earlier in your day that you will never get back_19_For it,too,can never be regained End your day on purpose _20_Do you drop off to sleep while reading a book?Studies show that most people have a more restful nights sleep when they have a bed time routine（常规做法）consisting of no lights and low or no noise in the hour before going to sleep End your day intentionally and you will find yourself energized when you begin the next day!A.Do you sometimes fall asleep on the sofa?B.Sometimes we get stressed with overcrowded schedules C.Dont permit yourself to make mistakes or get off the track D.Waiting a day or two can help you calm down and find a solution E.Instead,make best of the moment youre in right now by enjoying it F.You should form the habit of taking responsibility and finish work on time G.If so,you should simply remind yourself finish each day and be done with it 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night.He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom.He was_21_that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage,continually_22_“Freedom!”The man thought,“I have seen many parrots,and I believe they all want_23_,but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in_24_its dream.”Suddenly,he had a(n)_25_.In the middle of that night,when the hotel owner was_26_,he got up and opened the door of the cage.He_27_to the parrot,“Now get out.”Then,he was very_28_.The parrot was clinging(抓住)to the bars of the cage.He said to the bird again and again,“Have you_29_about freedom?Just get out!The door is_30_and your owner is asleep;nobody will ever_31_.You just fly intothe sky;the whole_32_is yours.”The parrot was clinging so deeply,so_33_that the man said,“What is the matter?Are you_34_?”He tried to take the parrot out with his_35_,but the parrot started pecking(啄)at him,and atthe same time it was still shouting“Freedom!”However,the man was also_36_.He pulled the parrot out and_37_it into the sky.He was very satisfied_38_his hand was hurt.In the morning,when the man was_39_,he heard the parrot shouting again.He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock,but when he came out,the parrot was sitting in the_40_.The door was open.21.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed 22.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.repeating 23.A.freedom B.sisters C.punishment D.friends 24.A.putting forward B.talking about C.making up D.shouting out 25.A.rest B.seat C.idea D.duty 26.A.asleep B.foolish C.busy D.careless 27.A.cried B.whispered C.called D.screamed 28.A.happy B.relaxed C.sad D.surprised 29.A.worried B.talked C.forgotten D.heard 30.A.new B.open C.locked D.small 31.A.agree B.recognize C.blame D.know 32.A.house B.sky C.roof D.yard 33.A.hard B.fast C.excitedly D.directly 34.A.glad B.crazy C.painful D.upset 35.A.foot B.head C.hand D.back 36.A.brave B.strange C.stubborn D.grateful 37.A.looked B.threw C.carried D.lifted 38.A.therefore B.unless C.since D.although 39.A.showing up B.coming back C.cheering up D.waking up 40.A.cage B.box C.room D.hotel 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 If you have learned some maths at school,you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about nine percent.However,do you know that nine percent is also the number of children_41._are not at school?Thats rightone in eleven children is not_42._(study)and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did very_43._(easy).They