福建省永安市三中2022年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine,which may cost their own lives.Aget through Bget along with Cget down to Dget away with 2Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 3He used to study in a village school,_was rebuilt two years ago.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhose 4_ the requirement is set high,it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAs BWhile COnce DWhere 5The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Aclosely Bnarrowly Cnearly Dhardly 6James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never _.Areturned Bto return Creturning Dhaving returned 7They came back from their long walk and went into bed,.Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxing Ctiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed 8Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.Awhose Bwho Cwhere Dwhich 9 Jane established a program,_ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environment Ato encourage;where Bhaving encouraged;where Cencouraging;that Dencouraged;which 10 Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more.She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up with Bkeep up with Cmake up with Dput up with 11 Many people complained about the stones lying on a road,but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.Aboth Bno one Cnone Dall 12This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.Amessage Binformation Cmedia Ddata 13Nowadays,the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.Atrack Btrend Cchannel Dlane 14By the time we _ from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduate Care graduating Dgraduate 15_ to success cant defeat us.Instead,they can only make us stronger.AAttempts BBarriers CContributions DAccess 16Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asaying Bquestion Caccount Dsuggestion 17If the weather had been better,we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have had Bwould have Ccould have had Dwill have 18_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors,the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnless BSince COnce DWhile 19 What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding,but _ their lack of planning.Aeven Bstill Crather Dever 20The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Devon,2,is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses.But lately its been harder.The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer.Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy.He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days.In fact,its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently.It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people,the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend.But higher prices arent the only problem.Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore,some families are cutting back on what they spend.For example,eating out less,staying home instead of going on vacation,moving to a less expensive house and so on.However,as discouraging as things may seem now,the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while.Jobs may be hard to find,but the slow economy can open up new opportunities.The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out,but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care.Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear(设备)in the basement(地下室)or help others sell these items online if she is good at it.She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt.BReceiving less calls.COut of work.DShort of money 2、According to the passage,what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy.BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters.DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay.BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense.DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ ADevons own family money troubles Bfamily troubles made by tough economy Cways of solving the slow economy Dthe increasing prices and expenses 22（8 分）Slowly,so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened,our family stopped talking to each other.Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner.Jessica and I came and sat down.Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you going?”Mom questioned.“To the living room.I have some work,”Dad replied as he hurried away.Moms face got tight,but she said nothing.About two minutes later,my cell phone buzzed.Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal.Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week.Mom established three rules:no phones,no music,and no leaving the table.Everyone would eat together and play a game together“like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone.After dinner,we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream.This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling.I have to answer,”he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed,but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game.We kept playing through every interruption afterwards:the beeping of Jessicas phone,the buzz of another text message from Darnell,the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer.When the game was over,Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success,but Mom soldiered on.Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table;and each time,setting aside our technological toys became a little easier.The next two months my father would be taking business trips.We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation.I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to,we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.Acloser Bhealthier Cmore relaxed Dmore confident 3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business trips Bthe author enjoyed Family Night CFamily Night would not continue Dthe children threw away the cellphones 23（8 分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work.Open all year round,it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家),Shakespeare,and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition&Tour*Opening Hours Theatre Tours:Monday-Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit,and each group will have its own guide for free.To make a reservation,please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.*Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult:$15.00 Senior(60+):$13.50 Student(with valid ID):$11.50 Child(5-15):$8.00 Complimentary:Every 16th person free*Getting here Shakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk,London SEl9DT,UK We have currently improved security,with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time,and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours,seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.*Where to eat Swan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner,afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors,available for pre-and post-theatre dining.Swan Restaurant Monday-Friday:12 noon-2:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.-10:30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon-3:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.Sunday:12 noon-9:00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 12:00 p.m.BMonday at 8:00 a.m.CSaturday at 5:30 p.m.DSunday at 7:00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition&Tour,what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay$160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.on workdays.DIt serves three meals,drinks and afternoon tea.24（8 分）Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry:shipping.Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International.Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company,Kongsberg,to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year.Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems.The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution.It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck.This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year.By 2020,the ships should be loading and sailing themselves.While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first,the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority(优先)to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company,Australias BHP Billiton.The companys Vice President of Freight,Rashpal Bhatti,recently spoke about the technology in a website post.Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.He said,“Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.”He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce,the British automobile and engine manufacturer(制造商),is also developing unmanned(无人驾驶的)shipping technologies.Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea.He said in a conference last year,“This is happening.Its not if,its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere.He added,“Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned,they can be built smaller,more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under Sail BSelf-sailing Ships in Use CAutomation in Some Fields DAutomation in Imagination 25（10 分）Jim Sebastian,50,is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch,which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails,bike lanes(车道)and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day,right?Not every day.But most days I bike for at least part of it.So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car,have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No,I havent shouted at them,but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist.But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No.I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders.What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice,but it might be a bit of a challenge.What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work,and that was exciting.We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare,and we had a lot of people try it for the first time.We had 149 people join or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great respect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive.BCautious.CNegative.DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membership Bpublic transportation is unavailable Cmost people walk to work Dpe
