高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练(新版).pdf
1/12 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 与谓语动词动作同时或在其后 进行式 同时 完成式 之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 完成式 先于谓语动词前 过去分词 与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea,so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_(receive)the gift.3.Although he has been told many times,he still (make)the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise)all of us.3.With so many people (communicate)in English every day,it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4.Nowadays,almost everyone_ (realize)that smoking is harmful to peoples health.2/12 5.There (be)no bus,I had to walk home.6.(spend)more time on your study,and you are likely to make bigger progress.7.(spend)more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8.He totally devoted himself to science study,which (make)his family very upset.9.what the shop (sell)now attracts a lot of customers.10.The belief is that everyone (depend)on themselves,and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用-名词主，宾，表；定语；或者状语 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国)2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.(上海)3.Please remain _(seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁)4.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We are dont allowe _(smoke)here.(江苏)5.It is difficult to imagine his _(accept)the decision without any consideration.(陕西)6.I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(stop)talking while she works.(北京)7.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need 3/12 _(repair).(陕西)8.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _(live)alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.(湖南)9.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(not take)his advice!(安徽)10.If you think that treating a woman well means always _(get)her permission for things,think again.(湖南)11.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _(open and close)could be heard outside the classroom.(全国)12.They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to _(not talk)at meals.(江苏)13.Isnt it time you got down to _(mark)the papers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.(上海)15.She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flower-lined garden.(上海)16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _(pass)the exam.(福建)17.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week _(watch)TV.(上海)18.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _(happen)again.(全国)19.Did you have trouble in_(find)the post office?(全国)20.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海)21.I smell something _(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?(全国)22.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.(天津)23.It was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn)all night.(全国)24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ 4/12 (carry)out the next year.(全国)25.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as we can.(江苏)26.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.(江苏)27.Energy drinks are not allowed _(make)in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(上海)28.My advisor encouraged me _(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京)29.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself,even when I was twelve.(江苏)30.They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.(全国)31.The mother felt herself _(grow)cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.(上海)32.Paul doesnt have to be made _(learn).He always works hard.(全国)33.Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost break down.(福建)34.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.(安徽)35.With a lot of difficult problems _(set),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(上海)36.The director had her assistant _(pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.(全国)37.Did Peter fix the computer himself?He had it _(fix),because he doesnt know much about computers.(安徽)38.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve)in a short period.(福建)39.Helen had to shout to make herself _(hear)above the sound of the music.5/12 (广西)40.Peter received a letter just now _(say)his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川)41.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _(move),and asked myself what I was going to do.(湖南)42._(walk)in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽)43._(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(福建)44._(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(福建)45.He hurried to the booking office only _(tell)that all the tickets had been sold out.(陕西)46.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.(全国)47.You were silly not _(lock)your car.(湖南)48.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breathe).(宁夏)49._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.(湖南)50.When _(ask)why he went there,he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.(江西)51.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water)every day.(四川)52.When _(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江)53.The last one _(arrive)pays the meal.Agree!(全国)54.The trees _(blow)in the storm have been moved off the road.(湖南)6/12 55.Can those _(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?(福建)56.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _(form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.(广西)57.Its a long time since I saw my sister.(全国)Why not _(visit)her this weekend?58._(search)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖南)59.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.(重庆)60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_makeserious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2_base in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_search for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4_putpatients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_trouble minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6_(sit)with his patients and 7_ listen to them talk.He had them 8_talkabout whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_express.There could be no10_holdback because of fear or guilt.非谓语动词改错(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.7/12 (4)He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5)Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice.I dont want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting.It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look,some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south,find a good job and living there.(22)It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me,would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?(24)I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26)I am thinking of making a trip to London,and visit the British Museum and some parks.(27)Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(28)Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.8/12 (29)Shake her head,she said,“It isnt a good time to do that,dear.”(30)As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(31)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(32)After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.(32)Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.错误总结 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。对接高考 2013 年非谓语动词的考查 1.(2013 北京)(find)the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.9/12 2.(2013 北京)When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.3.(2013 全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day,(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington 4.(2013 福建)._ _(know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5.(2013 福建)Anyone,once _ _(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.6.(2013 安徽)(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7.(2013 湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.8.(2013 湖南)You cannot accept an opinion _(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.9.(2013 湖南)_(stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(2013 江西)If _ _(ask)to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.11.(2013辽宁)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail _(wait)for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand)in one corner.13.(2013山东)I stopped the car _ _(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.14.(2013 山东)._(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.15.(2013 陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17.(2013 四川)The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.(2013 天 津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.10/12 19.(2013 新课标)They might just have a place _ _(leave)on the writing course-why dont you give it a try?20.(2013 新课标)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.21.(2013 重庆)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell)me stories till I till asleep,22.(2013 浙江)_(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23.(2013 浙江)19.There are some health problems that,when _(treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.2014 年非谓语动词的考查 1.2014 安徽卷 While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.2014 北京卷 Last night,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.3.(2014 大纲卷 Toady there are more airplanes _ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.4.2014 北京卷The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without _ _(recognize).5.2014福建卷 (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.2014 湖南卷There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_ _(stare)at the night sky.7.2014 湖南卷 (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.2014 江苏卷 _ _(spend)nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.9.2014 山东卷There is a note pinned to the door_(say)when the shop will open again.10.2014 山东卷 Its standard practice for a company like this one_(employ)a security officer.11.2014 陕西卷Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _(go)for a swim?12.2014陕西卷 _(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted 11/12 Professor Russell several times.13.2014 四川卷The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after great effort.142014 四川卷 I hope to take the computer course.Good idea._ _(find)out more about it,visit this website.15.2014 天津卷Clearly and thoughtfully_(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.2014 浙江卷 Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint)to guard her.2015 年非谓语动词的考查 1.2015湖南When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.2.2015北京_ _(order)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3.(2015北京)The park was full of people,_ _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.4.(2015北京)If _ _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.5.(2015重)_ _(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.6.(2015重庆)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_ _(use)the sun and the stars.7.(2015浙 江)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)is another thing.8.(2015天津)_(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.9.(2015天津)_ _(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.10.(2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11.(2015陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.12.(2015福建)_(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12/12 13.(2015 福 建)In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared,_(combine)the sense of“information”and atmosphere.14.(2015安徽)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _(talk)over what is bothering them.参考答案 2013 1.wondering 2.To order 3.enjoying 4.accepted 5.raised 6.using 7.performed 8.Having worked 9.Absorbed 10.to thank 11.taken 12.To learn bining 14.Ignoring 15.to talk 2014 1.promoted 2.watching 3.carrying 4.being recognized 5.Having spent 6.staring 7.To free 8.Having spent 9.saying 10.to employ 11.going 12.To work 13.developed 14.To find 15.written 16.appointed 2015 1.Finding 2.blocked 3.having caught 4.Knowing 5.tested 6.Founded 7.bathing 8.offered 9.To stay 10.asked 11.waiting
