新编大学英语3课后翻译题答案.pdf

UNIT 1 P17 1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时侯都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general).In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的时机来临，他就能抓住。(come along)When the right opportunity comes along,hell take it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parentsexpectations.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast)In contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.8.经过努力，他成功地克服自己的致命弱点。(ovecome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.P46 1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.2.与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.3.当你做某件是失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5.不要让消极的想法阻碍你。Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so dont blame yourself too much.UNIT2 P64 1.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses(有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us为我们准备了一顿丰富的饭菜.3.Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4.Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5.We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力。6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves别胡闹.7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder远处打雷的声音.8.The projet has now received approval from the government得到政府的批准.9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much虽然他喝酒太多.10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not就这个药是否平安取得一致意见.UNIT3 P113 1.由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。(because of)Because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。(affect)How will taxes affect people with low income?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很快乐我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the long run)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从 10 美元到 20 美元不等。(range from to)These books range in price form10 to20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择。(It seems to me that)It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given)Given their inexperience,they have done quite a good job.7.对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相对廉价，但你得考虑维修所需的钱。(take into consideration)For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low,but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from)Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?UNIT4 P163 1.几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3.我过去喜欢摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。(pursue)I used to enjoy photography,but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。(not necessarily)You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5.恐怖分子采用暴力手段以到达他们的政治目的。(resort to)Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6.他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。(in case)He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。(identify,abnormal)Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。(demonstrate,resume)These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.P195 A.面试官：你有男朋友吗?Applicant:Do you have a boyfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：他在本地吗？Applicant:Is he here,in this city?应聘者：不是，他在外地。Interviewer:No,he is in another city.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you.应聘者：为什么？Interviewer:Why not?面试官：你不会安心在这里长期工作的。另外，本公司也不希望因为你而使长途 费大幅度增加。Applicant:You would not be keeoing your mind on your work.Whats more,we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.B 面试官：你有女朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a girlfriend?应聘者：没有。Interviewer:No.面试官：你追过女孩吗？Applicant:Have you ever dated a girl?应聘者：追过，可是没追上。Interviewer:Yes,but she didnt want to date me?面试官：你工作后准备再追女孩吗？Applicant:Do you want to date girls after you have a job?应聘者：先努力工作，暂时不考虑婚姻问题。Interviewer:I will set my mind on work first.I will not consider my marriage now.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you.应聘者：为什么？Interviewer:Why not?面试官：你的公关能力欠佳，况且缺乏自信。Applicant:You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships.Also,you lack self-confidence.C 面试官：你有女朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a girlfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：她漂亮吗？Applicant:Is she pretty?应聘者：不算漂亮。Interviewer:Not quite.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you.应聘者：难道女朋友不漂亮也会影响贵公司的形象？Interviewer:Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image?面试官：那到不会，不过，本公司是经营艺术品的，你的审美观似乎不适合本公司的业务需求。Applicant:Its not that.But our company engages in works of art.Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our companys need.D 面试官：你有女朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a girlfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：漂亮吗？Applicant:Is she pretty?应聘者：很漂亮。Interviewer:Very.面试官：她是你的初恋吗？Applicant:Is she your first love?应聘者：是的。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你。因为你缺乏不断追求的进取心。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you,because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.E 面试官：你有女朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a girlfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：她是你的初恋吗？Applicant:Is she your first love?应聘者：不是，以前还谈过几个。Interviewer:No,I have a couple of girlfriends before.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你。因为你很快会跳槽的。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you,because you would soon job-hop.F 面试官：你有男朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a boyfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：他很有钱吗？Applicant:Is he very rich?应聘者：不是。Interviewer:No.面试官：对不起，我们不能用你，因为你的工作要和钱打交道，我担忧你经不起诱惑。Applicant:sorry,we will not employ you,because your job is to work with money.I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.G 面试官：你有男朋友吗？Applicant:Do you have a boyfriend?应聘者：有。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：他很有钱吗？Applicant:Is he very rich?应聘者：是的。他有一家自己的公司。Interviewer:Yes.面试官：对不起，你男朋友的公司都不用你，我们就更不能用你了。Applicant:sorry,应聘者：可是，他的公司里没有适合我的职位呀。Interviewer:面试官：那你是学什么专业的？Applicant:应聘者：秘书。Interviewer:面试官：对不起，我们还是不能用你。漂亮姑娘会影响我们经理工作的。Applicant:应聘者：可是，我并不漂亮呀。Interviewer:面试官：那就更不行了。如果你长得不漂亮，经理不会对你有兴趣的。Applicant:UNIT5 P216 1.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。(to and fro)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office,I became more worried.2.最终他会明白谁是他的真正朋友。(in time)In time he will see who is his true friend.3.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。(give birth to)That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4.大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。(shutin)He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5.他们一有时机就会练习英语口语。(at the first opportunity)They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6.她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。(sweep away)Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7.临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。(the close of)Towards the close of the term,all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8.这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。(long for)It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.P239 1.He admires Mrs.Brown,which surprises me.他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。2.It stormed all day,during which time the ship broke up.暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破了。3.The student,who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment,could not achieve satisfactory results,because he had followed them mechanically.虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。4.I knew that Sara would tell the good news to her sister,who would probably tell it to her classmates.我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5.Mr.Smith,who has a lot of teaching esperience,will be joining us in the spring.史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。6.The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning,when I am usually fast asleep.邮递员早晨 6 点 30 分来，这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。P256 1.每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。(behave)She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2.要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。(if)If it hadnt been for your help,we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in time.3.我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。(warnoff)I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4.东西廉价并不见得质量就低劣。(not necessarily)The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.5.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择。(turn to)Without anyone to turn to for help,making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲哀。find expression in His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7.只有 Peter 去参加晚会她才会去。(only if)Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8.我只能把这次经历比作一场恶梦。(compareto,nightmare)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.P296 1.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)I didnt realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2.最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(not whatbut what)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3.在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself)It isnt the first time that youve found yourself in such a situation.5.这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge)This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6.将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon,unemployment)The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.P320 1.问题不是要不要去旅游，而是去哪儿旅游。The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2.小岛的独特之处在于它是由粉红色的珊瑚组成的。The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3.必胜的信念使他走出了荒漠。The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.4.小镇风景优美，消费低廉，这让我们喜出望外。The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expens made us overjoyed.5.他想找到这家饭店多收费的证据。He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.P387 1.我趁今天天气好打网球去了。(take advantage of)I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2.你甚至可以在湖里游泳如果你想去的话。(feel inclined to)You may even swim in lake if you feel inclined to.3.巨大的声音使他又感到一阵头痛。(bring on)The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4.粗心的人易犯错误。(be apt to)A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5.这项实验发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。(result in)The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6.相比而言，我们更关心工作效率和产品开发。(be concerned with)Comparatively speaking,we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.7.医生说手术会引起心脏病发作。(induce)Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.8.30 年前我从伦敦大学获得医生资格。(qualify)I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at london University 30 years ago.P425 1.当他回到办公室时，他面对着一大堆的工作。(be confronted with)When he returned to his office,he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.2.这个足球队的队长在比赛开始阶段射进了两个精彩的球。(early on,goal)The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.3.如果他们身体还健康，我不明白他们为什么不再打三到四年球。(provided)Provided they are fit,I dont know why they wont go on playing for another three or four years.4.在紧急情况下，他仍然能够作出正确的判断。(sound,judgment)In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5.尽管我成认问题是有的，但我不同意这些问题是没有方法解决的。(while)While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.6.他继续听她讲，有时不耐烦，有时又着迷了。(at times)He went on listening to her,at times impatient and at times fascinated.7 趁现在还来得及，我们必须找到一种解决这些问题的方法。(resolve)We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.8 父母无法总是让孩子上他们为孩子选择的学校。(of ones choice)Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.