最新创新教法：状语从句导学案.pdf
创新教法：状语从句导学案 第 2 页 状语从句 学习目标：1.知识目标：1了解掌握状语从句的结构和种类；2掌握时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态照应；3状语从句中的省略；4状语从句中的倒装。2.能力目标：用状语从句描述人物或介绍事物。3.情感目标：培养学生认真观察生活的意识，教育热爱生活，快乐学习，合作探究，互帮互学，快乐学习，健康成长。学习重点：状语从句的用法及时间和条件状语从句的时态照应。学习难点：连接词的正确选择运用及状语从句中的省略和倒装。学法指导：采用交互式学习模式，试听教学法，归纳法和启发式教学，启发学生积极参与课堂活动，发现规律，总结状语从句的用法。通过 多种形式的练习，如翻译、填写连接词、歌曲欣赏等，使学生逐步 掌握状语从句的用法。课前准备：听歌曲?I Have a Dream?。自主学习：1.观看瑞典流行组合 ABBA 的歌曲?I Have A Dream?视频，学唱以下局部歌曲内容。I have a dream,a song to sing To help me cope with anything If you see the wonder of a fairy tale You can take the future even if you fail I believe in angels Something good in everything I see I believe in angels When I know the time is right for me Ill cross the stream I have a dream I have a dream,a fantasy 编写人 审核人 课时安排 适用对象 备注 常 英 常 侠 2 课时 高中学生 复习语法 第 3 页 To help me through reality 2.观察并讨论上述歌词中 if、even if、when 引导的复合句。结论：这三个复合句是_从句。A.状语 B.定语 C.名词其汉语意思分别是_、_和_。1_ 2_ 3_ 3.状语从句根本知识 When you read，you begin with A-B-C.When you sing,you begin with do-re-mi.You begin with A-B-C when you read.You begin with do-re-mi when you sing.翻译：_。主句：_和_。从句：_和_。结论：1状语从句的定义 由附属连词引导的从句在句中作状语被称作状语从句，在句中相当于副词做_，又叫副词性从句。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语，可以置于_或_，置于句首时常用_与主句隔开。2状语从句的分类 状语从句的分类根据其作用可分为时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、地点、方式、比拟等九类。3状语从句连词的选择 引导状语从句的连词都有词义，所以了解连词的意思尤为重要。学习状语从句应连词入手，如在时间状语从句中就应选择表_的连词，在条件的状语从句中就应选择表_的连词。引导词按意义分为九类:关系 主要连词 时间 when;as;while;before;after;until;since;as soon as;the moment;the instant,directly,instantly,immediately，hardlywhen，no sooner.thanevery time;the first time,条件 if;unless;so long as;in case；once;第 4 页 第 5 页 3)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names.【2022 陕西卷,24】结论：before 在上述三个句子的意思分别是 1)表示_；2)在句式“It will be+一段时间+before中，_；3)表示_。3.till，until 和 notuntil 的用法 1)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.【2022 上海卷,36】2)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.【2022 福建卷,34】结论：1)肯定句中主句谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句到此时才结束。意为“某动作持续到某一_。2)否认句中主句谓语动词用_性动词，表示“某动作到某时间点_。4.since 的用法 1)I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.【2022 陕西卷,18】2)As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.【2022 四川卷,6】3)That was really a splendid evening.It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.【2022 安徽卷,29】结论：1)since 从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性_，主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是反复发生的动作。since 从句的时态假设是一般过去时，相应地，主句的时态是_或现在完成进行时。2在“It is+一段时间+since 从句表示“自从以来有多久了，如句_；句但假设从句谓语动词是延续性动词时，那么意为“多久不做了，如句_。5.as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,directly,instantly,immediately，hardlywhen，no sooner.than 等的用法 Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.【2022 安徽卷,33】结论：这些词的意思是_，用作附属连词，指从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，且从句中用_代替将来时态。6.every time,each time,any time，the first/second/last time 等的用法“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.This is what my 第 6 页 mother used to tell me.【2022 浙江卷,8】结论：从句中用_代替将来时态。【练一练】1)There is only one more day to go_ your favorite music group play live.【2022四川,6】A.since B.until C.when D.before 2)Its much easier to make friends _you have similar interests.【2022 安徽卷,23】A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 3)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.【2022 全国卷 II,11】A.when B.than C.until D.after 4)John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.【2022 陕西,10】A.when B.after C.before D.since 二条件状语从句和原因状语从句 1.You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.【2022 北京卷,28】2.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.【2022 辽宁卷,29】3.Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.【2022 重庆卷,30】结论：1)条件状语从句中连接词有 if,unless,as/so long as,once,in case,on condition that 等。unless=if not，从句中常用_表将来。2)引导_状语从句的连词有 because,as,since,now that,in that。because 语气_，用来说明人所不知的原因，答复 why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用 as 或 since，as 引导原因状语从句，一般放在句首，语气比 because 弱，since 比as 较正式，now that 相当于 since，in that 相当于_。如：【练一练】1.You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.【2022 湖南卷,26】第 7 页 A.when B.because C.after D.unless 2.Mark needs to learn Chinese _his company is opening a branch in Beijing.【2022 山东卷,26】A.unless B.until C.although D.since 3.Animals suffered at hands of Man _(unless/in that)they were destroyed by people to make way for agriculture land to provide food for more people.【2022 江西卷,34】A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 三目的状语从句和结果状语从句 1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.【2022 浙江卷,15】2.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.【2022山东卷,27】结论：1.引导目的状语从句的词或词组有 so,so that,in order that,in case 等。从句谓语常用_、could、_、might 等情态动词。2.结果状语从句常由sothat 或 suchthat引导。sothat与suchthat 之间可以转换。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰_或_。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many,few,much,little 连用，形成固定搭配。当 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句要用_语序。【练一练】1.The police officers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life.【2022 上海卷,37】Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donly if 2._ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.【2022 陕西,10】A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 四让步状语从句 1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though hes in his nineties.【2022 北京,27】2.One can always manage to do many things,no matter how 第 8 页(=however)full ones schedule is in life.【2022 辽宁卷,24】3.Hot as the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.【2022 陕西卷,18】4.While the students came from different countries,they got quite well in the summer camp.【2022 福建卷,31】结论：在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句被称为让步状语从句。分以下四种：1.although/though(虽然，尽管)，even if/even though(即使)，although与 though 可互换,可与 yet或 still连用，但不可与_连用。2.疑问词+ever whatever,whichever，whoever,wherever,whenever,however与 no matter+疑问词what,which,who,where,when,how“不管；无论；whetheror“不管还是。3.as 引导的让步状语从句：用_语序。如：4.while 引导的让步状语从句：相当于 although，一般用在_。【练一练】1._ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.【2022 江苏,26】A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While 2._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.【2022 安徽卷,23】A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless 3._I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.【2022 山东卷,28】A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However 五地点状语从句、方式状语从句和比拟状语从句 1)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.【2022 重庆，14】2)Just as a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.【2022 浙江卷,9】3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?【2022 重庆卷,14】4)It,s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.【2022 安徽卷,33】第 9 页 结论：1)地点状语从句连词有_、_等。2)描述主句动作进行方式的状语被称为_状语。通常用 as,just as,as if,as though 等引导。方式状语从句放在主句之后，其中 as if/as though 引导的从句一般用_。3)比拟状语从句连词有 _、_等。【解题对策】解答状语从句中连词的选择题的关键是分清状语从句的句意及逻辑关系，弄清每个连词的语意和语用特征，分析句子结构，判断状语从句的类别，根据语境选择适宜的连词。【练一练】1._ he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.【2022 安徽,34】A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.【2022 陕西,17】A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as 探究二：状语从句的时态照应 1.Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you dont,whos to say that another person will?【2022 湖南卷，35】2.His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.【2022 陕西卷,12】3.I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【2022 全国 II,11】4.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated from college.【2022 辽宁卷,34】比照：By the time Jack returns home from England next July,his son will have graduated from college.结论：1)当时间和条件状语从句主从句时态根本保持一致，主句为将来或有将来含义时，从句_表示将来意义。2)since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用_或现在完成进行时。第 10 页 3)no sooner.than,hardly/scarcelywhen 引导的时间状语从句：从句中用一般过去时，主句用_。4)by the time 引导的时间状语从句：从句假设用一般现在时，主句那么用_完成时；从句假设用一般过去时，主句那么用_完成时。【解题对策】解答含有状语从句的时态题时，注意有关引导状语从句的连词，务必弄清要求主从句时态照应的连词，正确使用时态。【练一练】1.As you go through this book,you_ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.【2022 湖南卷,22】A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found 2.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.【2022 重庆卷,24】A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes 探究三：状语从句中的省略要求和用法 1.While waiting(=While Henry was waiting)for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.【2022 安徽卷,32】2.It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered(=unless you are)in thick clothes.【2022 江苏卷,26】3.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as told.【2022 福建卷,30】4.Although small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.【2022 天津卷,5】结论：状语从句中的省略要求：在_、_、_、_等状语从句中，如果从句与主句的主语_或是 it，且从句谓语动词中含有 be 时，常常把从句的主语和谓语局部的 be 一起省略掉。【练一练】1.If _for the job,youll be informed soon.【2022 北京卷,31】A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 2.There are some health problems that,when _in time,can become bigger ones later on.【2022 浙江,19】第 11 页 A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not have been treated 3.All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.【2022 陕西,25】A.unless B.until C.once D.if 4.Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.【2022 全国卷 II 卷,11】A.surprise B was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 探究四：状语从句的倒装用法 1.Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.【2022 福建卷,34】2.Were there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.【2022 福建卷,32】3.Try as she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.【2022全国卷I,22】4.So successful was her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.【2022 陕西卷,10】5.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.【2022 天津卷,3】6.However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.【2022 湖南卷,32】结论：1)如果把 no sooner,hardly,scarcely 放在句首，那么其所在的主句局部用局部_。2)if引导的非真实条件状语从句含有were,had,should时，把if省略，那么要用_倒装，把_、_或 _提到主语之前。3由 as，though 引导的_状语从句可以把表语或状语提前形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前，当表语是单数名词时要省去 a/an。4在 sothat 或 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，当 so 或 such置于句首时，主句要用局部_。5only 修饰的状语从句提至句首时，那么要用局部_。6no matter how,however 等引导的_状语从句，把强调的内容提至_，但主谓并不倒装。【练一练】第 12 页 1.No sooner_ on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.【2022 陕西卷,17】A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has 2.It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.【2022江苏卷,28】A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known 课堂检测：1.听歌曲，在以下歌词中的连词，并说出其从句类型 1)I love singing English songs so that/in order that I can improve my English by singing them.2)_ I was young，Id listen to the radio，waiting for my favorite songs.How many roads must a man walk down _ they call him a man?3_ you go,_ you do,I will be right here waiting for you.4_ youre going to San Francisco,be sure to wear some flowers in your hair.I dont care who you are,where youre from,what you did _ you love me.5)_ loneliness has always been a friend of mine,Im leaving my life in your hands.6)She fills my soul with _much love _ anywhere I go Im never lonely.7)Well,Im sorry if it sounds kind of bad.Its just that Im worried,Im so worried that you let me down._ I Love you.Love you.8)_ youre going,Im going your way.Men crowd in dozens _ she goes.9)Wow wow yea yea,I love you more _ I can say.Ill love you twice _ much tomorrow,Oh love you more _ I can say.第 13 页 _ we get together,_ well be.课堂小结：翻译以下谚语或名言，学习句中的状语从句 1.If a thing is worth doing，it worth doing well._ 2.Where there is a will,there is a way._ 3.When in Rome,do as the Romans do._ 4.Actions speak louder than words._ 5.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing._ 6.Strike while the iron is hot._ 7.Easier said than done._ 8.Every time you smile at someone,it is an action of love,a gift to that person.Mother Teresa_ 分层作业：1.必做学唱 1-2 首英语歌曲，复习稳固状语从句。2.选做以 I Have a dream 为主题，完成自主学习小报，尽可能多使用状语从句。我的收获：_
