2020届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案_1.pdf
2020 届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the only true teacher was nature.His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.B People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects(方言)of English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and change.The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent(口音)and vocabulary.More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and Ireland;others came from non-English speaking countries.Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.During the Second World War,there were many American soldiers staying in Australia.More importantly,American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australian greeting,for example,is Gday!A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend”,and it is still used in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have come from Australian original languages,many of which are names for animals,plants and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like organise and realise,-ise is the expected and taught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-ouris the normal,but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on the other hand,is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the country.For example,football means“rugby”in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian rules football in everywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales,a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers,while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.Reasons why English is important.B.Different dialects of Australian English.C.Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D.Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5.According to the text,which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.6.Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A.Confusing and interesting.B.Multicultural and creative.C.Crazy and boring.D.Unchangeable and mixed.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.The History of Australia B.The Birth of Australian English C.The Development of Australian English D Different Kinds of English Across the World C Our house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients(门诊病人).One evening,there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible it was swollen and red.Yet his voice was pleasant.He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon,but no one would give him one.“I guess its my face.”For a moment,I hesitated,but his next words convinced me:“I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body.He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter,his daughters five children and her disabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning,he said,“Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?”I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip,as a gift,he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎).In the years that he stayed with us,there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.But if they had known him,perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.From him,we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8.Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A.The old man looks terrible and frightening.B.The old man is pitifully undemanding.C.The old man couldt rent room from others.D.The old man talked happily with the author.9.Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B.He could sleep in a rocking chair.C.He didt care about his disease.D.He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10.What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A.He was grateful for the neighbours warning.B.He and his neighbor are good friends.C.He truly appreciated the old man.D.He lost potential renters happily.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Kindness makes the world beautiful.B.Happiness is around thecorner.C.No pains,No gains.D.Live positively.D In Colombia a group,named WebConserva,is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia,which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants.Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem.To limit additional development in the San Lucas area,the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil.In 2016,the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war.As a result,more land became accessible for use,with deforestation(毁林)coming along.Government information shows that in 2017,almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date,the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants,which costs about$77,000 dollars a year.WebConserva hopes that,in time,200 families will be included.At that level,20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected.In San Lucas,the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests.In return,they receive$250 to$300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there.Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.His new coffee plantation(种植园)makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt.In this way,he doesnt have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will.Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land.Im taking care of the environment,the forest and the animals,he said.12.Why does WebConserva set up the project?A.To help local farmers make money.B.To expand areas of coffee growing.C.To link processors with coffee growers.D.To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13.What happened after Colombias civil war was over?A.Colombia helped many needy families.B.Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C.Colombia started to save damaged forests.D.Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14.Which is probably a function of Barajass coffee plantation?A.A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B.A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C.A barrier between man and wild animals.D.A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15.What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Do you want to help yourself achieve your own New Years resolutions(决心)？Then consider these tips:A Stanford professor says that we should develop small habits”for ourselves rather than try to change our behaviors entirely.The“small habits”can be anything.They might be practicing an instrument for 3 minutes perday,flossing(用牙线清洁)just one tooth or a single push-up when you first get out of be._16_,so goals such as“eating healthy-or getting in shape”are more ideas than achievable deeds._17_.Thats because youll carry them out without thinking about it.Examples of these daily habits might be washing your hands before eating a meal.Once someone forms a new habit,soon it turns into a full-blown custom.Forbes India offers a couple of simple tricks for going all the way with your resolution._18_It could help you track your progress.Thats because it will keep you paying attention to whether or not youre going on with your efforts.Examples might include tracking how far your run or how much time you put into studying a new language.Keeping the scorecard will also create a nice sense of satisfaction.Some people advise you should keep your resolution to yourself._19_-It might mean that youre less likely to follow through.But others advise that you should tell your friends or family members.They say that having social support helps people achieve difficult goals._20_,because one tip is not for everyone.A.You can keep a scorecard B.It is up to you to choose a more suitable way C.Changing our behaviors is a more difficult task D.Announcing your goal suggests a sense of finish E.You should ask friends to improve your resolutions F.Simplifying wishes to daily habits is much more practical G.Thats because you manage to keep on top of your resolutions 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 More than 30,000 runners,selected from 160,000 applicants both in and out of China,took part in this years Beijing Marathon on Nov.3.Wearing color1 ful T-shirts and posing for photos,they_21_at Tiananmen Square before taking their_22_at the starting line.Nearly a decade ago,Chinese marathon_23_struggled to make full preparations.Now,at big_24_like the Beijing Marathon,runners must win a lottery to enter.This is_25_of the worlds running boom.For millions of runners around the world,the real reason they_26_to pound the roads until their legs hurt is more than weight loss or fitness.Chasing records like the three-hour_27_,for example,is important,but its not the reason people run mile after mile,up hills,in wind and rain,when they could just stay_28_in their beds.Record times are_29_the carrots they hang in front of themselves.Last year,a runner in the United Kingdom_30_with the goal of running a marathon in less than three hours.In the end,he_31_in three hours and two minutes.However,he was_32_afterward.If Id done it,that would be it,Mie told the Guardian.“Now Ive still got my_33_,I can try again next year.”Although running is_34_and requires effort,it also brings joy._35_children.When they are excited,they cant stop running back and forth,_36_.Indeed,when we race through the streets of a city,splashing through puddles(水洼),getting_37_in the rain and ruffled in the wind,we can_38_that childish joy again.As Holden Caulfield,the main_39_of the novelThe catchertheRye(麦田里的守望者),said,“I dont_40_know what I was running for Iguess I just felt like it.”21.A.worked B.picked C.gathered D.speeded 22.A.places B.businesses C.charges D.suggestions 23.A.teachers B.organizers C.students D.teammates 24.A.events B.incidents C.shows D.things 25.A.part B.significance C.task D.benefit 26.A.think out B.head out C.cry out D.bring out 27.A.peace B.study C.progress D.mark 28.A.calm B.comfortable C.healthy D.hopeless 29.A.only B.hardly C.completely D.particularly 30.A.hiked B.injured C.refreshed D.trained 31.A.finished B.occurred C.failed D.attempted 32.A.astonished B.pleased C.worried D.upset 33.A.prize B.love C.target D.future 34.A.hard B.flexible C.exciting D.reasonable 35.A.Depend on B.Think about C.Believe in D.Come to 36.A.up and down B.in a way C.from time to time D.on the contrary 37.A.happy B.wet C.sad D.scared 38.A.sense B.convince C.promise D.suspect 39.A.expert B.character C.reader D.assistant 40.A.still B.rather C.ever D.even 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bruno Mars was born into a very musical family inHawaii.When he was young,he often performed on the stage with his family,_41._gave him full confidence and experience.After graduating from high school,Bruno_42._(decide)to move toLos Angelesto build his music career.It wasnt easy,though.He was used to giving performances_43._(regular)as a musician inHawaii.But inLos Angelescompetition was much_44._(strong),so Bruno had a hard time breaking into the music industry._45._the desire to give up was great,he never did.Bruno found that he could make money and become famous by writing songs for famous singers.In 2010 Bruno_46._(ask)to record one of his s
