2020中考英语复习名词专题(含答案).pdf

2020 中考英语复习专题（一）名词 考点一 名词的词义辨析 1.【2019 安徽省中考】You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 2.【2019 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _.A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen 3.【2019 江 苏 省 苏 州 市】Keep quiet!I need complete _ when Im working.Sorry,dad.I wont make any noise again.A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength 4.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying It is to the _.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 5.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do Im afraid that we have no _ but to take a taxi.A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice 6.【2019 山东省滨州市】After years of war,the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course 7.【2019 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful,the _ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers 8.【2019 江 苏 省 淮 安 市】Betty has a beautiful _.She wants to be a singer in the future.！A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound 9.【2019 山东省青岛市】Lucy,how about going to the _ Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert 10.【2019 江 苏 省 泰 州 市】My mother has a poor _ of direction,so she is always afraid to go out alone.！A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 11.【2019 浙江省温州市】Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our_ Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company 12.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Anna,how does the dress look on me&To tell you the _,it doesnt fit you well.A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 13.【2019 重 庆 中 考B卷】We have wider _ in our village,so we can go out more easily now.A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals 14.【2019 广东省深圳市】Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.！She is right.Speaking is an important language _.A.sign B.skill C.suggestion 15.【2019 河北省中考】I like this song.Its by one of my favorite _.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers 16.【2019 甘 肃 省 威 武 市】Here is my family _.We took it last year.What a happy family!A.member B.name C.photo D.house 17.【2019 湖北省孝感市】Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without _,which cant fly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food$18.【2019 重庆中考 A 卷】One _ of the book is missing,so I cant learn the whole story.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader 19.【2019 天 津 市 中 考】The _ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language 20.【2019 四川省自贡市中考】What _ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）/A free trip to Bali Island.A.prize B.attention C.advice 21.【2019 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful,the _ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers 22.【2019 四川省成都市】Sallys favorite _ is orange.%I see.Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruit B.color C.juice 23.【2019 河南省中考】For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _.A.task B.treat D.visit 24.【2019 福建省中考】What should we do for the camping trip：Wed better make a _ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.list B.card C.report 25.【2019 广东省深圳市】Where shall we watch the light show tonight On the top of Lianhua Mountain.Its in the centre of our city.A.back B.middle C.front 26.【2019 广东省深圳市】When can we finish making the model car We must hand it in this afternoon.Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.（同义词）A.stair B.post C.stage 27.【2019 湖北省鄂州市】I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.:Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of _ in doing it.A.expression B.experiment C.examination D.experience 28.【2019 湖 北 省 咸 宁 市】Creative morning _ are popular in our school.Yes,we dance to fun music,such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A.exams B.exercises C.examples D.expressions 29.【2019 四 川 省 眉 山 市】The food safety is a serious _ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion 30.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.Thats true.Its an important part of Chinese _.A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom：31.【2019 湖北省襄阳市】She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.Im proud of her.I wish her a great _.A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success 32.【2019 江苏省南京市】Tomorrow is mums birthday.Lets buy some flowers for her.OK.I know she like _ best.A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses 33.【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Time past can not be called back again.Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame 34.【2019 湖南省湘西州】What would you like to eat Some ,please.A.bread B.carrot C.teas 35【2019 广西北部湾经济区】In China,the color red is the _ of good luck.A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason 36.【2019 四 川 省 广 元 市】Night Safari is an amazing _ and you can watch animals there at night.#A.school B.zoo C.hospital 37.【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】I go running every day.Wow!Thats a good _.It keeps you healthy.A.task B.exercise C.habit 38.【2019 贵州省毕节市】Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some _.；A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice 39.【2019 江苏省南通市】High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _of China.A.Achievements B.Agreements C.Environments D.Instruments 40.【2019江 苏 省 镇 江 市】When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needs！41.【2019 云南省昆明市】The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)isLive Green,Live Better.A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention 42.【2019 青海省中考】For your own _,please dont smoke on the plane.A.feelings B.safety C.health 43.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】The article gives students some _ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages 44.【2019 海南省中考】My cousin and I often walk to the_ to see pandas on weekends.A.bank B.zoo C.market 45.【2019 广西省贵港市】The air is very fresh in our city.There is less _ than before.Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 考点二.名词的数 1.【2019 湖南省郴州市】I know little about this product.Surf the Internet,and you will get much _ about it.A.information B.message C.suggestion）2.【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four _ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toy B.toys C.toies 3.【2019 四川省自贡市】What else do we need to make cold beef _.A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt 4.【2019 广 西 省 百 色 市】Id like some _ and _.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes 5.【2019 湖 南 省 岳 阳 市】We should brush our _ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand￥6.【2019 四 川 省 凉 山 州】Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs 7.【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me _.A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices 8.【2019 甘肃省天水市】Look!They are _.Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.man scientists 9.【2019 四川省达州市】Hello,Lucy,please give me some _ on how to improve my English!You d better keep _ more English books.A.advices；read B.advice；read C.advice；reading D.advices；reading：10.【2019 广西省玉林市】Can I help you,Madam Yes _,please.A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock 考点三 名词作定语#1.【2019 江苏省连云港市】On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A.man B.men C.mens D.mens 2.【2019 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Ill arrive at about 11.So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours B.hours C.hours 3.【2019 四川省眉山市】Upstairs are _ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But _ are in a mess.A.Lilys and Lucys;our B.Lilys and Lucys;ours C.Lilys and Lucy;ours D.Lily and Lucys;our 4.【2019 湖 南 省 益 阳 市】Look at the two _ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.woman teacher 5.【2019 甘肃省天水市】After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took _ rest.A.a few minute s B.a little minute s C.a few minutes D.a little minutes 6.【2019 广西省河池市】June lst is _ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women s B.Fathers C.Teachers D.Children s 7.【2019 青海省中考】Whose jackets are these They said they are _.They lost them yesterday.A.Ours B.Li Lei and Li Tao s C.Li Lei s and Li Tao s 8.【2019 广西省玉林市】Are those _ keys,Jack No,they aren t.They re Uncle _.A.yours；Sam s B.your；Sam C.your；Sam s D.yours；Sam 答案 考 点 一 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 8.A 9.A 11.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B19.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 为了他儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为招待。A.task任务；B.treat招待，待遇；C.choice选择；D.visit参观，访问。故选 B。24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.D光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A.压力；B.公平；C.选择；D.羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness 是不可数名词，不可用 a 修饰。wasting time 浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知 a shame 符合句意，故选 D。34.A 35.C 37.C 38.A 39.A40.A 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 考点二 1.A 2.B 3.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 10.B 考点三 1.C 2.A 4.A 5.C 7.C 8.C