2022海船船员考试真题7卷.docx

2022海船船员考试真题7卷2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第1卷 _用来写水尺载重线标志及船名等。A.笔刷B.滚筒刷C.扁刷D.扁刷和弯头刷正确答案：A Lifeboats are numbered _.Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to portA.from forward to aftB.from aft to forwardC.at master's optionD.as per owner's instruction正确答案：A中华人民共和国船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则的目标是()保障水上交通安全;2保证海上安全;3防止人员伤亡;避免环境,特别是水域环境造成危害以及造成财产损失;避免对环境,特别是海洋环境造成危害以及对财产造成损失。A、B、C、D、参考答案：C COW前压力试验要记录在包括各种报警装置试验。A.轮机日志B.航海日志C.油类记录薄正确答案：C 落锚时的船速，可利用：I、冲程资料估算；II、正横附近灵敏度较高串视物标的相对运动来判定；III、本船倒车水花来判断（流缓时）A.IB.I、IIIC.II、IIID.I、II、III正确答案：D 灭火器中的灭火剂，其本身或在使用时会发出一定数量的毒气足以危害人身者，不准使用。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：× 在热带海面上，遇险人员落水后可在水中长时间停留。()参考答案：×2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第2卷 使用自动舵时，其本身可以改变船舶航向。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：× 救生艇、筏都属于救生设备，对于船舶来讲它们同等重要。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： An action for indemnity against a third person may _ after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the caseA.be carried outB.encounteredC.be met withD.be bringing正确答案：C我国固定资产折旧采用:()A、直线折旧法B、曲线折旧法C、分类折旧法D、综合折旧法参考答案：A 承运人对全程运输负责，各区段适用的责任原则按适用于该区段的法律予以确定，此种 多式联运承运人的责任原则是：A.网状责任B.分段责任C.统一责任D.其它责任正确答案：A Which method should be used to warm up the pump turbines prior to discharge _A.Lock the turbine rotor and slowly bleed in steam until operating temperature is reachedB.Run the pump at high speed with the discharge valves closedC.Run the turbine at slow speed with the pump disconnectedD.Shut the discharge valve and run the pump at slow speed正确答案：D依据中华人民共和国海员船上工作和生活管理办法的规定,表述不正确的是()。A.船东应当为海员提供可阅读和集中学习的场所和设施B.船长或者船长授权的海员应当负责船上娱乐设施的管理和维护C.船东应当采取适当的措施，保证船舶在港口停留期间允许海员的亲属和朋友登船探视D.船东应当在满足船舶安全的情况下允许海员的配偶陪同其航海。海员的配偶应当投有充分的人身意外和疾病保险，船东应当为其获得这种保险给予必要的帮助参考答案：C2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第3卷 A vessel would be referred to as "stiff" when the weight of the cargo is _.A.evenly distributed vertically and the double bottoms are fullB.concentrated low and the double bottoms are emptyC.concentrated low and the double bottoms are fullD.concentrated high and the double bottoms are empty正确答案：C 油轮设置纵向水密舱壁的目的是：A.提高纵向强度B.分隔舱室C.提高局部强度D.减少自由液面影响正确答案：D 机舱火灾扑灭后，最理想的通风方式是：A.机械通风B.垂直通风C.复合通风D.横向通风正确答案：A04发证规则关于船上培训和见习的规定是:()、申请GMDSS适任证书免于船上培训和见习、取消大管轮和大副船上见习3个月的规定、轮机长和船长必须在5年内完成3个月见习并填写见习记录簿A、仅仅是B、仅仅是C、+D、参考答案：C船机装配时一些零部件需要进行平板研磨。在平板硏磨时,需要不断改变()。A、研磨工具B、研磨方向和部位C、研磨压力D、研磨速度参考答案：B What requires a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death?A.Collision with a bridgeB.Injury beyond first aidC.loss of lifeD.All of the above正确答案：D 采用大量的水灭火会产生自由液面，使船舶重心升高及储备浮力下降。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第4卷离心式压载泵抽排压载水真空引水装置失效,最方便的应急引水方法是:()A、关排出阀起动B、从泵壳漏斗向泵内灌水C、吸舷外水帮助吸入管建立真空D、外接真空泵参考答案：C 装货是否可以开始，应有商检人员决定岸方主管人员决定船长决定A.B.C.正确答案：B以下关于定期租船条件下交还船通知,表述有误的是()。A.租船合同中一般规定，出租人有向承租人发出交船通知的义务B.“波尔的姆”合同范本对交船通知未做规定C.“波尔的姆”合同范本对还船通知做了规定D.“土产格式”合同范本对还船通知未做规定参考答案：D从安全出发,船用燃油的闪点一般要求大于:()A、60B、45C、80D、105参考答案：A 卸货作业岸对船信息交换有_。建议卸货顺序压载需要时间到港吃水和纵倾A.B.C.正确答案：C The captain wants to see the _木匠_.A.chief officerB.second officerC.third officerD.carpenter正确答案：D按我国防止船舶污染海域管理条例规定,国际航行且载运2000t以上散装货油的船舶应持有有效的()文书。、国际防止油污证书、油类记录簿、油污损害民事责任保险或其他财务保证证书A、+B、C、仅仅是D、+参考答案：B2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第5卷船舶医疗垃圾及过期药品管理,正确的有()。船舶靠泊后向港口国医疗垃圾回收部门移交医疗垃圾并取得签字认可。船舶过期报废药品由船医或负责医疗卫生人员向司门诊部申请报废,报废后的药品同船舶医疗垃圾同样管理船医疗垃圾由船医或负责医疗卫生人员收集保管按规定分装并妥善保存。少量的医疗垃圾通过集中保管封存,待船舶到国内港口后交付门诊部按规定统一处理船舶分装医疗垃圾的用具由门诊部提供A.B.C.D.答案：D 材料：The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchantIf the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that mis-statedThe merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods问题：A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ _A.2000B.8000C.4000D.10000The carrier is most likely to verify _ of the goodsA.the weightB.the descriptionC.the marksD.the damagesThe purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of _ A.the carrierB.the shipperC.the merchantD.all the parties concernedDamages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by _A.the carrierB.the shipperC.the ownerD.the consignee请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：C问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：B 采用交流变极多速电动锚机，当操作主令手柄从高速到停车时，一般采用三级制动，制动过程是( )。A.能耗制动再生制动与机械制动机械制动B.再生制动再生制动与机械制动机械制动C.反接制动能耗制动机械制动D.再生制动机械制动能耗制动正确答案：B 当风浪较大时,应使用镇浪油,镇浪油施放时:A、从艇首施放B、从艇尾施放C、和海锚一起施放。参考答案：C In the ship construction portfolio，materials which do not conform to ASTM or ABS specifications must also include the _.A.chemical and physical properties of the materialB.name of the alternative standard or specificationC.the ASTM or ABS specification the material approximatesD.manufacturer or origin of the material正确答案：A 原油洗舱是指利用本船所载的一部分作为洗舱介质A.滑油B.燃料油C.原油正确答案：C 对船体小破洞，合适的堵漏方法为()。A.用橡皮粘住B.木塞用布料包裹，直接塞进破洞C.打入木楔正确答案：B2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第6卷 泵的输出功率与输入功率之比，称为：A.流量B.压头C.功率D.效率正确答案：D 船舶对海洋造成污染的主要物质有_。、石油、散装有毒液体物质、海运包装有害物质、生活污水、船舶垃圾、船舶排气A.+B.+C.+D.以上全部正确答案：D煤油白粉法采用的显像剂是_。A.煤油B.石灰粉C.白垩粉D.石灰粉或白垩粉参考答案：D听到应急警报后能否有效行动,取决于平时的应急培训、训练和演习的效果。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：正确在下述关于PMS检验中不符合CCS规定的是:()A、船东申请，CCS批准，PMS可代替年度、中间和特别检验B、船舶的计划保养系统应经船级社批准C、年度检验和中间检验可以不进行确认性检查D、特别检验时应进行确认性检验和总体检查参考答案：C 求生的基本原则中，最主要的是：A.注意自身保护B.停留在出事附近待救C.合理分配食物和淡水正确答案：A有关安全作业注意事项的说法中,不正确的是:()A.油管、过滤器和加热器等如有泄漏应尽快清除，并注意防止漏油流散B.机舱地板上的油污必须随时抹去，防止人员滑倒跌伤C.处理酸、碱或其他化学品时，需戴手套、防护眼镜、口罩和面罩等D.使用易燃或有刺激性的液体清洗部件时，一般应在上风处进行答案：D2022海船船员考试真题7卷 第7卷 What does not contribute to the commercial GPS receiver position error _A.Satellite clockB.Ship's speedC.Atmospheric/ionospheric propagationD.Receiver正确答案：B柴油机最高燃烧压力产生于上止点附近,其压力的大小主要由喷油提前角的大小确定,提前角大压力就大,反之就小。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：错误 In the event the Buyers do not take delivery of the Vessel within the period specified，_ the liquidated damage for each day of the delay up to the tenth（10th ）day of the delayA.the Buyers shall pay to the SellersB.the Buyers shall pay to the CharterersC.the Sellers shall pay to the BuyersD.the Sellers shall pay to the Charterers正确答案：A 碰撞事故发生后，木匠应立即测量各污水沟、压载舱和淡水舱液位，二管轮应立即测量油舱液位。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 穿越狭水道或航道的船舶不应妨碍_。A.任何在狭水道或航道内航行的船舶的通行B.任何在狭水道或航道内航行的机动船的通行C.只能在狭水道或航道内安全航行的船舶的通行D.只能在狭水道或航道内安全航行的机动船的通行正确答案：C 呼吸道烧伤可引起：()A.中暑B.气胸C.窒息D.以上皆是参考答案：C 救生艇上配备的淡水应_更换一次。A.一个月B.二个月C.半年正确答案：A