2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇.docx

2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第1篇 43 Which of the following depreciation methods provides for accelerated depreciation of an asset: A. Double declining balance.B. Straight line.C. Exponential depreciationD. Double sum of the years digitsE. Double increasing balance正确答案：A 133 One of the most common pitfalls in effective communication is:A. not selecting the correct mediumB. nor considering the position of the receiverC. assuming that because a message is sent, it has been receivedD. All of the above.E. A and B正确答案：C 维修维护对项目来说至关重要并且（ ）A被划分在项目收尾阶段必须进行的工作B在信息系统项目的生命周期中有一个单独的阶段因为计算机系统的6070%的生命周期成本大都来自维护C不能为视作项目生命周期的一部分D总是被视作一个单独的项目正确答案：C 97 The following reports are normally developed during the project closure phase?A. Communications Management Plan and Lessons LearnedB. Records Archive, Closure Report, lessons learned Formal Acceptance ReportC. Records Archive, Closure Report, Specifications DocumentD. Communications Management Plan and Closure reportE. None of the above正确答案：B 144 Make or buy decisions are usually made during the _ phase of a project.A. ConceptualB. Development.C. ImplementationD. ExecutionE. Close-out正确答案：B 97 Adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of:A. 2 timesB. 3 timesC. 4 timesD. 5 timesE. 6 times正确答案：E 128 Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called: A. Variance reportsB. S curvesC. Trend analysisD. Earned value reportingE. Baseline control正确答案：B A clear definition of the user's needs serves as the direct basis for the:A Work breakdown structure.B Functional requirements.C Project cost estimate.D Selection of personnel.E Termination decision.正确答案：B 12 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the schedule variance for Case #8?A. 1000B. 2000C. -1000D. -2000E. 0正确答案：C2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第2篇 除了范围说明书外，范围计划编制的输出是什么？A、 范围管理计划、支持细节B、 项目章程、分配项目经理C、 WBS、范围管理计划D、 项目章程、范围管理计划正确答案：A 46 Which of the following results are Win/Win conflict resolution?A. compromisingB. forcingC. problem solvingD. smoothlyE. withdraw正确答案：C 你是住宅建设的一个项目经理。作为一个项目经理，你必须特别注意建筑规范特别是在质量计划过程中。你必须保证建筑规范在你的项目计划中得到了反映，因为（ ）A标准和规定是质量计划的输入项B质量审计帮助保证项目质量与规定相符合C质量革新会带来成本D符合标准是质量控制的基本目标正确答案：A 在风险分析中使用灵敏度分析可以：A、 取代风险量化中的不确定性分析B、 估算管理层对风险的厌恶级别C、 估算一个项目变量变理对整个项目的影响D、 A和B正确答案：C 116 Which of the following time robbers end up creating additional work for the project manager and the project office?A. Failure to delegateB. Changes without notification or directionC. Unreasonable time constraintsD. Over directing peopleE. All of the above正确答案：E The key purpose of project control is to:A Plan ahead for uncertainties.B Generate status reports.C Keep the project on track.D Develop the project road map.E All of the above.正确答案：C 155 You have assembled your thoughts into a message. As you pass this information to a second party, you are giving this person your:A. InputB. OutputC. DataD. FeedbackE. A and C正确答案：B 多大比例的项目工作完成后，其累计CPI会保持相对稳定？A、 5%to10%B、 15%to20%C、 25%to35%D、 50%to75%正确答案：B 77 The person sending a message is NOT influenced by which of the followingA. sender's credibilityB. receiver's assumptionsC. receiver's evaluative and tendencyD. receiver's attitude and needsE. sender's knowledge正确答案：C2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第3篇 55 The core function of the project manager isA. Systems designB. Client interfacingC. Quality assuranceD. integration正确答案：D 这个项目的CPI是多少，截止到目前，这个项目的CPI告诉我们成本业绩的那些情况？A020；实际成本与计划成本一样多B080；实际成本超过了计划成本C080；实际成本少于计划成本D125；实际成本超过了计划成本正确答案：B A project can best be defined as:A Series of non-related activities designed to accomplish single and multiple objectives.B Coordinated effort of related activities designed to accomplish a goal without a well-established end point.C Cradle-to-grave activities which must be accomplished in less than one year and consumes human and non-human resources.D Any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain constraints.E All of the above.正确答案：D 99 A line manager who is asked to wear two hats and function as a project manager at the same time is likely to exercise:A. AuthorityB. PowerC. InfluenceD. All of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案：D Tom是矩阵式项目团队成员。在这种组织关系中，他通常不应该考虑什么？a. 为两个经理服务b. 他的绩效评价将被怎样处理？c. 他的忠诚有什么价值地位？d. 制定项目章程正确答案：D Risk event probability is defined as:A the total number of possible events divided into the expectations or frequency of the risk eventB the number of times the risk event may occurC the fraction of the total project tasks which may be affected by the risk eventD the total number of possible events divided into the consequences of the risk event.E A and B正确答案：A 142 Project managers must know:A. What kind of message to sendB. to whom to send the messageC. how to translate the message into a language that everyone can understandD. All of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案：D 决定可能出现的进度计划变更对项目的影响时，以下哪项是不需要的信息？（ ）A新的或校正过的活动历时估算B修正过的活动排序C替代进度计划分析D进度计划更新材料正确答案：D 当一个组织选择一个项目决策方式时其最重要的参照特征是 （ ）A可行性研究B可能性C现实性D易用性E成本正确答案：C2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第4篇 102 The major disadvantage of a bar chart is:A. Lack of time-phasing.B. Cannot be related to calendar dates.C. does not show activity interrelationships.D. Cannot be related to manpower planning.E. Cannot be related to cost estimates正确答案：C 3 As project manager, you wish to impose a standard method by which subordinates calculate project costs. Which level of communication should be required for this effort?A. Face-to-faceB. TelephoneC. WrittenD. Non-verbalE. All of the above should be required正确答案：C 决定可能出现的进度计划变更对项目的影响时，以下哪项是不需要的信息？A、 新的或校正过的活动历时估算B、 修正过的活动排序C、 替代进度计划分析D、 进度计划更新正确答案：D 在完成世界上最大的整形鞋零售系统更新后，你和你的团队进行了一次所得教训评审来确认对以后项目可能有用的经验。一个队员指出，对资源的不公平分配影响了团队的士气；有时，一些队员花了太多的时间玩游戏，因为她们无事可作，他们的技能没有人需要。因为这些资源没有很好地利用，你的项目成本透支了25%。现在你在从事公司的另一个项目。回想起成本透支的经历，你认识到，开始这个新项目时，你应该（ ）A让一个团队以外的审计小组定期地评审你的项目，以便在项目进行过程中为你的项目提供建议B应用自动软件成本估计技术C应用结构化的方法进行风险管理D审查加入团队的队员资格正确答案：C 绩交测量其准是 （ ）APVBEVCACDACWS正确答案：A 在确定变更带来的影响时，以下哪种行动是必需的？A、 重新评估WBSB、 重新评估沟通计划C、 审查挣值D、 绩效评定正确答案：D 资源平衡通常：（ ）A增加项目总成本B推迟项目完成日期C要求更少的资源D要求更多的资源正确答案：B The compromise conflict resolution techniqueA . is necessary when both participants must win.B . results in both sides losingC . is used when resolution is more important than relationshipsD . B and CE . All of the above.正确答案：B 矩阵组织中，团队建设的一个障碍是：A、 团队的组建以技术为中心B、 团队成员是借用资源因此难以激励C、 团队过度集中D、 团队太大，难以操作正确答案：B2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第5篇 因为你认识到成本控制的重要性，你将一系列可接受的偏差作为挣值管理系统的一部分。项目改变是不可避免的，还出现了一些不能接受的偏差在每个不能接受的偏差出现之后，你应先进行以下哪一项？（ ）A更新预算B准备一个修正的成本估算C调整项目计划D记录学到的教训正确答案：D Maslow需求层次的顶点称为：（ ）A生理满足B得以生存C交往的需求D以上都不是正确答案：D The use of the project reports:A are not necessary on small projectsB provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performanceC provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systemsD All of the aboveE B and C正确答案：E Cost of quality is:A . associated with non-conformance to specifications and requirements.B . primarily caused by poor workmanship of workers who are building or manufacturing the product.C . used to determine whether a quality management program is suitable for a given project.D . negligible for most large projects.E . A and B正确答案：A 内部回报率是项目预期利润的评定标准，可以把它看作：（ ）A向政府汇报的税后利润B在投资生命期利用的没有项目损失的资金应该支付的最大利率C完工估算（EAC）减完工预算（BAC）D贴现收入和贴现成本的比率正确答案：B 下面哪一项包含在项目生命周期的获取阶段 （ ）A设计及开发B开发及计划C实施及收尾D设计及计划正确答案：A 你正领导一个经过政府的允许的研究项目来决定制造用于个人运输的软式小型飞船的最佳方案。你认为你将需要10到20个太空工程师来支持这个项目。可以找到一些高级太空工程师。这些高级太空工程师比初级工程师有更高的生产效率，但是却需要付出更多薪水。也可以找到很多初级太空工程师。你试图决定一个最佳的高级太空工程师和初级太空工程师的组合。同时你还要明确质量标准并决定如何才能最好的达到这些标准。在这种条件下，要使用的相应技术是A、 进行试验的设计B、 利用因果图来准确描述这个问题C、 准备一个控制表D、 利用帕雷托图分析进程正确答案：A 个别员工执行任务a. 对执行结果是否符合要求和规格付有最终责任.b. 是主要的程序设计的一部分，其真实本性只有项目经理知道.c. 对全部项目质量不可能有突出的贡献d. 应该不关心质量因为他/她对全部的项目范围无关紧要正确答案：Aa 参见学习手册。 质量责任和项目管理 Historical records during close-out are useful to _ and _ for future projects.A Predict trends, highlight problems.B Analyze successes, shortfalls.C Analyze strengths, document results.D Support litigation, defend claims.E Justify results, set standards.正确答案：A2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第6篇 177 The sending or conveying of information from one place to another is the process ofA. NetworkingB. TransmittingC. InteractingD. PromotingE. Interfacing正确答案：B 142 Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the responsibility of:A. The project managerB. The functional managerC. The project sponsorD. The clientE. All of the above正确答案：A 快速跟进是指：（ ）A采用平行任务加速项目进展B用一个任务取代另外的任务C如有可能减少任务数量DB和C正确答案：A 8 Fixed-price contracts place more risk on the _ .A. ownerB contractorC. sellerD. B and CE. All of the above正确答案：D The following types of costs are relevant to making a financial decision except:A . opportunity costsB . direct costsC . sunk costD . unavoidable costsE . None of the above正确答案：C 34 Which of the following can affect network durations?A. Skills of the resource poolB. Calendar datesC. ConstraintsD. All of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案：E 无成本结算有时用于（ ）A结束一个成功的合同B正式终止过程C当买方的特性按要求已满足时D当这种安排被其中的一方接受时正确答案：B R D project managers in high-tech companies most often motivate using _ power.A ExpertB RewardC ReferentD IdentificationE None of the above正确答案：A 4 During project execution, a line manager informs you that he will not have sufficient resources available next month to support your and two other projects. The best way to handle this problem would be to:A. Ask the line manager to make the decision.B. Ask the line manager to work with senior management to prioritize the work.C. Ask your sponsor to meet with the line manager.D. Ask the line manager to set up a meeting with you and the other project managers to work out the problem yourselves.E. Prepare a purchase order to outsource the work正确答案：D2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第7篇 All of the following are categories of a milestone in a schedule except:A End date.B Contract dates.C Key events scheduled.D Imposed dates.E Task duration.正确答案：E A key to successful Management by Objectives (MBO) isA . insuring that employees have clearly defined objectivesB . involving employees in decision meetingsC . permitting employees to set their own objectivesD . allowing employees to perform. their own evaluationsE . A or C.正确答案：E 19 Range estimating in determining cost risk probabilities requires _ .A. an amount of financial exposure.B. risks and opportunities ranked in order of bottom line importanceC. contingency requirements for expected level of confidenceD. probability of cost overrun occurrencesE. All of the above正确答案：E 你负责管理一个项目，项目团队中的成员拥有各种技能和特长。你想要劝说各位成员共享他们关于此项目的相关知识，以便做出更好的决策，最适合该过程的管理风格是：A、自由放任型B、民主型C、专制独裁型D、指导型正确答案：B 187 Standard of purchased material:A. Simplifies inventory controlB. reduces the risk of obsolescenceC. reduces cost of purchasing and storageD. All of the above.E. A and C only正确答案：E 过少的沟通和过多的沟通都可能给项目带来麻烦。你想要确保自己收集到有关项目进展和状态方面的信息对于项目干系人具有实际意义。为了达到这个目的，你要进行干系人分析并依此来判断干系人要求信息达到什么细致程度。通过下列哪项来实现这个目的（ ）A业绩衡量基线B项目管理方法C项目战略及方法D沟通管理计划正确答案：D 确定风险的承受度是用以： （ ）A协助团队对项目的风险程序分级B协助项目经理估计项目C协助团队安排项目进度D协助管理层了解其他经理是如何参与项目的正确答案：A 你是一个住房工程的饿项目经理，作为一个项目经理，你必须特别关注建筑业法规，尤其在质量计划编制阶段更是如此。你必须确保在你的项目计划中建筑业法规有所反映，因为（ ）A标准和规则是质量计划的初始投入B质量审核用来确保服从规则C这些法规是与质量创始有关的成本D服从标准是质量控制的基本目标正确答案：A 根据学习曲线理论，当重复生产某样东西时（ ）A生产设备操作员培训减少，从而降低单位成本。B单位成本随生产率的提高而下降C随着产量的增加，单位成本有规律的下降D培训成本随着自动化程度的提高而增加正确答案：C2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第8篇 对于后面这组数: 80,10,10,50,70 和 90,标准差是什么?a. 10b. 80c. 35d. 60正确答案：C 20 Satisfaction of the functional requirements of a product is called _ .A. usabilityB. reliabilityC. maintainabilityD. producibilityE. All of the above正确答案：E 以下哪项不是风险管理过程的输入 （ ）A历史资料B经验教训CWBSD项目状态报告正确答案：D 进度绩效指数低于1.0表示（ ）A项目没有完成预定的工作B已取得的挣值达100%C项目永久性地损失了一部分时间D项目可能没有按照时间表执行，但是项目经理不必在意这个问题正确答案：A 在合同中通常需要付款保函，同时在所陈述的情况下需要采取特别措施。付款保函是专门用于保证为主要承包商提供什么样的付款-a. 保险费b. 每周的薪水c. 增加所得d. 转包商、劳动力和原料供应 le. 意外事故造成的损失正确答案：Dd. 转包商、劳动力和原料供应购买者要求的付款条件由担保人发给主要承包商。购买者想保证重要承包商的转包商得到付款而不使工作中断。 161 A(n) _ is defined as a specified accomplishment in a particular instant in time which does not consume time or resources.A. ActivityB. Event.C. CorrelationD. Constant E. Event constrained within planned effort.正确答案：B 160 Which of the following impacts the critical path?A. Changing the task duration.B. Reduce the free float of an activity.C. Executing a backward passD. A or BE. None of the above正确答案：A A program is characterized as:A.a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.B.a unique undertaking having a definite time period.C.a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from cradle to grave.D.a project with a cost over $ million.E.None of the above.正确答案：CC 进行活动历时压缩时，你可以在关键路径活动上增加资源。这时必须进一步考虑什么？（ ）A其他活动的延迟B出现新的关键活动C分配给关键路径上其他任务的资源D进度计划中历时最长的任务正确答案：B2022项目管理师答疑精华9篇 第9篇 45 Many companies self insure against some risk. Problems which can arise from self-insurance include:A. failure to reserve funds to handle worst case scenarios (low probability events) resulting in severe financial damage to the companyB. stiff competition from insurance companiesC. confusion of business risks with insurable risks.D. A and CE. All of the above正确答案：D 160 The process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of:A. The scope baseline.B. Scope authorizationC. Scope definitionD. Scope planning.E. All of the above正确答案：D 50 The receiver filters messages based on all but the following:A. LanguageB. DistanceC. CultureD. KnowledgeE.