海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇.docx
海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第1篇 紧追权在被追逐船舶进入何地时立即终止?A.公海B.追逐国的毗连区C.追逐国的另一港口D.被追逐船舶的船旗国或第三国领海正确答案:D对下列示功图理解正确的是:()、pV转角示功图已失去示功图的原形,不能作为计算功率的依据、pV示功图已失去示功图的原形,不能作为计算功率的依据、pV示功图既能定性也能定量地显示出气缸内工作过程的实际情况A、仅仅对B、仅仅对C、和对D、和正确参考答案:D 每一艘船舶配有救生艇数量与种类是根据各船所载人员定额、航行区域、船舶种类、船舶长度而定的。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:如果在航次租船合同上订有“责任终止条款”,(),船长没有签发提单的义务。A.在承运人收到全部货物前B.在全部货物已经装上船前C.在承租人提出要求前D.在承租人未提出要求前参考答案:B四冲程高速柴油机常采用_。A.正圆形压力分布环B.等压环C.苹果形压力分布环D.梨形压力分布环参考答案:D97安检规则于1998年8月1日生效,它是根据()制定的。、海上交通安全法、海洋环境保护法、水污染防治法、内河交通安全管理条例、我国加入的有关国际公约的规定A、除其他都是B、除其他都是C、D、+参考答案:C海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第2篇 材料:When a ship shall have entered a port or place of refuge or shall have returned to her port or place of loading in consequence of accident,sacrifice or other extraordinary circumstances which render that necessary for the common safety,the expenses of entering such port or place shall be admitted as general average;and when she shall have sailed thence with her original cargo,or a part of it,the corresponding expenses of leaving such port or place of refuge consequent upon such entry or return shall likewise be admitted as general averageWhen a ship is at any port or place of refuge and is necessarily removed to another port or place because repairs cannot be carried out in the first port or place,the provisions of this Rule shall be applied to the second port or place as if it were a port or place of refuge and the cost of such removal including temporary repairs and towage shall be admitted as general averageThe cost of handling on board or discharging cargo,fuel or stores whether at a port or place of loading,call or refuge,shall be admitted as general average,when the handling or discharge was necessary for the common safety or to enable damage to the ship caused by sacrifice or accident to be repaired,if the repairs were necessary for the safe prosecution of the voyage,except in cases where the damage to the ship is discovered at a port or place of loading or call without any accident or other extraordinary circumstances connected with such damage having taken place during the voyage问题:The cost of handling on board cargo for the purpose of restowage for the common safety shall be admitted as _A.particular averageB.common averageC.general averageD.private averageThe repairs _ shall not be admitted as general averageA.necessary for the common safetyB.necessary for the safe prosecution of the voyageC.of the steering gear in consequence of accident endangering the ship and/or her cargoD.of the damages discovered at a port or place of loading or call without any accident or other extraordinary circumstances_ shall not be admitted as general averageA.the expenses of entering port or place of refugeB.the corresponding expenses of leaving port or place of refugeC.the cost of removal from port or place of refuge including temporary repairs and towageD.the cost of handling on board or discharging cargo,fuel or stores solely for the purpose of restowage due to shifting during the voyageThis passage is likely extracted from _A.MarpolB.ISM CodeC.SOLASD.York-Antwerp Rules请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!问题 1 答案解析:C问题 2 答案解析:D问题 3 答案解析:D问题 4 答案解析:D The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _.A.all ports of the issuing countryB.all ports of the worldC.all ports other than a issuing countryD.all ports of ship's arrival正确答案:A四冲程柴油机的喷油时间是在()冲程结束前喷油的。A、进气B、压缩C、做功D、排气参考答案:B 凡航行前前往其他缔约国所辖港口的船舶,应持有主管机关签发的IOPP证书,其有效期不超过()年。A.1B.2C.3正确答案:C 带DSC终端的VHF设备中,字符中码元的“传号”对应的频率是_。A.1615HzB.1785HzC.2100HzD.1300Hz正确答案:D 小随机误差三角形的处理如果在大比例尺航海图上所得的船位误差三角形每边都不超过5mm,一般可以认为它是由于位置线中存在着_引起的A.粗差B.系统误差C.随机误差D.观测不"同时"正确答案:C海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第3篇 微动磨损常发生在_配合件上。A.活塞环与气缸套B.齿轮和轴C.轴与轴承D.曲柄销颈与曲柄臂正确答案:B 凤凰轮进行横摇加速度衡准计算,船舶横摇角为13.6°,横摇周期为11.2秒,船舶宽度为22.4m,则该轮的横摇加速度衡准数为_(无量纲)。A.2.471B.2.824C.3.176D.3.529正确答案:D 救生艇上每个人应配备至少足够_用量的防晕船药和清洁袋1个。A.12hB.24hC.48h正确答案:C高温腐蚀是属于_腐蚀。A.电化学B.化学C.宏观D.微观参考答案:B 矿物油可选用混合液来清洗。乳化剂;表面活性剂;合成肥皂液A.B.C.正确答案:C 有关航海日志的管理要求下列哪项正确?I、船长应经常检查并指导驾驶人员正确记载航海日志;II、发生异常事件时,船长应亲自主持更换新本,重新记载并签署;III、大副应主持将严重错漏的更正记载于重大事项记录栏;IV、船长应监督驾驶员的改错与补记A.IIVB.IIIVC.I、II、IVD.I、III正确答案:C海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第4篇 测速标之间的距离为3n mile,往返两次测定船速,两次航行时间分别为:10m36s和11m24s,则相应的船速为:A.16.0knB.16.2knC.16.4knD.16.6kn正确答案:C从摩擦层下边界至3050m高的气层称为近地面层,在近地面层中()。A、风速一般随高度增大,在北半球逐渐向右偏转,在南半球向左偏转B、风速一般随高度增大,在北半球逐渐向左偏转,在南半球向右偏转C、风速随高度的变化与气层是否稳定无关,风向随高度的变化明显D、风速随高度的变化主要与气层是否稳定有关,风向随高度的变化不明显参考答案:D会使离心泵流量减小的是()。A.排出容器液面升高B.排出管路阻力降低C.排出压力降低祝D.泵转速增加答案:A鉴于MARPOL7378公约附则尚未生效,排放船舶生活污水不受港口国限制。()此题为判断题(对,错)。参考答案:错误 关于锅炉燃烧器管理的下列说法中,错的是_。A.雾化片结焦不能用金属工具清除B.火炬有黑色条纹表明油中有杂质C.喷油量超过额定值太多可将雾化片研薄后使用D.喷出的油雾外缘应与喷火口相切正确答案:B 救生艇上额定乘员每人配备淡水3升,救生筏每人配备1.5升。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第5篇 英版海图的绘制基于下列哪一种大地坐标系_。A.WGS-84B.东京1918C.欧洲1950D.A或C正确答案:D关于“水上飞机”,下列说法正确的是()。在空中飞行的“水上飞机”仍属于规则定义的水上飞机;气垫船属于水上飞机;地效船属于水上飞机A.B.C.D.参考答案:A Low compression in a diesel engine could be caused byA.worn or broken cylinder liner sealing ringsB.high cooling water temperatureC.worn or broken piston ringsD.low fuel oil pressure正确答案:C冷藏货物运输时,如冷藏舱内有异味可用()去味。A、粗茶B、臭氧C、洒醋酸水D、A、B、C均可参考答案:D 车钟A.telephoneB.telegraphC.telescopeD.clock正确答案:B船舶电力推进的优点之一是优化了机舱,主要体现在:()、用中压电缆替代轴系传动,增加空间配置的灵活性、噪声大幅度下降,振动减少、取消了主机,节省了大量机舱空间、提高了适航性、机舱内环境质量得到改善A、+B、+C、+D、+参考答案:C海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第6篇 The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to direct the stream _.A.onto the surface of the burning liquidB.ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fireC.at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motionD.just above the surface of the burning liquid正确答案:B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火,是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面。 船舶系泊时,前倒缆或首倒缆的作用是_。A.防止船舶后移、防止船首向外舷移动B.防止船舶后移、防止船尾向外舷移动C.防止船舶前移、防止船首向外舷移动D.防止船舶前移、防止船尾向外舷移动参考答案:C 用于将小锚的锚缆连接于锚环也用于将绳缆固定在圆木、眼环或圆柱上。A.单套结B.双套结C.平结D.渔人结正确答案:D 在电动往复泵中,()泵供液最不均匀。A.单作用B.双作用C.三作用D.四作用正确答案:A 测爆仪不能测取空气中的_。A.氧气B.油气C.可燃气浓度D.可燃气正确答案:ASOLAS74公约对“客船、干货船破损控制”的规定,水密舱壁上的所有滑动门和铰链门都应设有(),并在驾驶室显示这些门的()。A、报警器/报警时间B、指示器/开或闭状态C、控制装置/开或闭状态D、控制装置/报警状态参考答案:B海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第7篇 三角巾应用方便,包扎方法容易掌握,适用于()伤口。A.头部包扎B.身体的任何部位C.胸部D.下肢正确答案: 在救生艇上的淡水是按额定乘员每人配备:A.1.5升B.2.5升C.3升D.1升正确答案:C 根据()和操作程序手册,化学品船分三种卸货方式,即开放式、限制式和密闭式。A.SOLAS公约B.IBC规则C.MARPOL公约正确答案:B 90油污法规定对船员酗酒和吸毒问题,将追纠()责任。A.刑事B.行政C.民事正确答案:A 可燃气体检测仪能精确测出中毒范围的浓度数据。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:× 对口、鼻均已严重损伤,心跳存在,呼吸停止的患者,应采用_人工呼吸法最好。A.口对口人工呼吸法B.俯卧压背法C.心脏按摩法D.以上都可以正确答案:B海船船员考试历年真题精选8篇 第8篇弹性联轴节对轴系对中要求比刚性联接低,安装方便,是船舶轴系最常见的联轴节。()此题为判断题(对,错)。参考答案:错误下列各船中,哪一种是操纵能力受到限制的船舶?正在进行清除水雷作业的扫雷船;从事拖带作业的船舶;从事拖带作业的船舶锚泊后;锚泊中并靠在一起进行货物过驳作业的船舶A.B.C.D.参考答案:D _Inmarsat-C 站可以同时接受EGC信息和正常电文。A.第一类B.第二类C.第三类D.第四类正确答案:C 定温式与差温式感温探测器组合在一起就是差定温式感温探测器。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 船用生活污水生化处理柜的运行管理要点中,不正确的是_。A.曝气风机必须始终运行,风压保持在0.0150.05MPa,工作温度为2030B.每三月补充一次消毒剂,并检查活性污泥的浓度,浓度太大应将多余的活性污泥排去C.定期检查污泥回流系统,发现堵塞或泄漏应及时处理D.使用化学药剂清洗厕所,以防堵塞管道,降低净化能力正确答案:D 在主船体中纵向骨架比横向骨架布置得密,从而大大提高了船舶的纵向强度,减轻了船舶的重量,则该船体骨架属于:()A.纵骨架式B.横骨架式C.纵横骨架式D.以上都不是正确答案:A