2022年北京市北信附中2022届高三上学期入学考试英语试题.docx

2022年北京市北信附中2022届高三上学期入学考试英语试题（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）第I卷（选择题，共80分）一.听力理解（总计20分，第一部分共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom2. Whats the womans favourite food?A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny其次节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115. B. $130 C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the new houses?A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness12. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What cant the students do without a teacher?A. Hold parties.B. Complete the Safety Sheet.C. Use any emergency equipment.14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab?A. It may catch fireB. It may cover their eyes.C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.15. What is the speech mainly about?来源:Zxxk.ComA. Laboratory regulations.B. Safety instructions.C. After-class activities.二.单项填空（共15小题，15分）16. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only17. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting18. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting19. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether20. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt21. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when22. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use23. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more24. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt25. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed26. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock27. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay28. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might faceC. could have faced D. must have faced29. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across30. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been二.完形填空（共20小题，20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 31 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 32 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动） constantly. She often sees double and cant 33 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 34_ that even though she couldnt see 35 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 36 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 37 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _38 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 39 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 40 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 41 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 42 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 43 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _44 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _45 attitude.Lola never thinks about 46 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 47 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 48 she grows up.Lola is 49 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 50 for others is “just believe yourself”.31. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances32. A. since B. unless C. after D. though33. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict34. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed35. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely36. A. task B. sport C. event D. show37. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory38. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition39. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program40. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust41. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient42. A. to B. on C. off D. against43. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid44. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems45. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious46. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining47. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal48. A. until B. as C. when D. before49. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident50. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility三.阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!51. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP52. From the passage, we can learn that the EP_.A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets53. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuously B. separately C. quickly D. equally54. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the functions of different heater brandsBTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2022, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it - but her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.55. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her_.A. physical build B. potential abilityC. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings.56. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks57. The story of Grace inspires people to_.A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravelyC来源:Zxxk.ComDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Jus imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (埋怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.58. It can be learned from the passage that stars today_.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.60. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans.61. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and cant focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how